Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences最新文献_第9页

Neuropeptidergic innervation of human nasal mucosa in various pathological conditions. 不同病理状态下人鼻黏膜的神经肽能神经支配。

Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences Pub Date : 1997-01-01

S Y Fang, C L Shen

{"title":"Neuropeptidergic innervation of human nasal mucosa in various pathological conditions.","authors":"S Y Fang, C L Shen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the roles of neuropeptides in the pathophysiology of human nasal diseases. By using immunohistochemistry and radioimmunoassay, we detected the presence, distribution and concentrations of the following neuropeptides in human nasal tissue: vasoactive intestinal peptides (VIP), neuropeptide Y (NPY), substance P (SP), and calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRP). This was performed in human nasal inferior turbinate mucosa from 20 patients with allergic rhinitis, twenty-five patients with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis and 10 patients without any nasal disease conditions. The presence and distribution of NPY. CGRP and SP fibers among the three subject groups displayed no evident differences. VIP fibers were densely stained around the vessels in the allergic group. In contrast, these fibers were more prominently distributed around the submucosal glands of the chronic hypertrophic rhinitis group. The concentration of VIP and SP in human nasal inferior turbinate showed a significant increase in allergic subjects. Thus, VIP may be revelant to the hypertrophic changes of the nasal mucosa. Both SP and VIP may play significant neuroimmunological roles in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis.","PeriodicalId":20569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"8-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20153480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative study of the effects of capsaicin on the contractility of normal and spinal cord injured human bladders. 辣椒素对正常和脊髓损伤人膀胱收缩性影响的比较研究。

Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences Pub Date : 1997-01-01

H C Kuo

{"title":"Comparative study of the effects of capsaicin on the contractility of normal and spinal cord injured human bladders.","authors":"H C Kuo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In order to investigate the effects of capsaicin on human detrusor contractility in both normal and spinal cord injury (SCI) bladders, a detrusor contractility study was performed in 10 normal and 8 SCI patients using isolated muscle strips. Eight bladder muscle strips were harvested from each patient undergoing surgery. Four strips were treated with capsaicin of 1-1000 microM, and electrical field stimulation and bethanechol were applied to the strips before and after capsaicin administration. The other four strips were pretreated with 40 nmole [D-Arg1, D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P (spantide) and then were underwent the same procedure. The results showed that capsaicin induced a dose-dependent increase in muscle tension on the human detrusor in both normal and SCI bladders. After treatment with varying concentrations of capsaicin for 10 minutes, low doses of capsaicin partially depressed detrusor contractility under both electrical and bethanechol stimulation while high doses of up to 1000 microM almost totally blocked detrusor contractility. The initial contractile effect of capsaicin was higher in normal bladders but the final depressant effect did not show any difference between normal and SCI bladders. With addition of spantide, the initial contractile effect and the final depressant effect of capsaicin remained the same, indicating that the contractile effects of capsaicin were not mainly through NK receptors but directly on muscle cells. Consecutive application of capsaicin to the same strip could not reproduce the contractile response. After washing free of capsaicin, the detrusor contractility under electrical stimulation and bethanechol was not reversible. A direct neurotoxic or cytotoxic effect could be found after high concentration capsaicin administration. In treating patients suffering from detrusor hyperreflexia using intravesical capsaicin instillation, this effect should be considered to prevent irreversible damage to the urinary bladder.","PeriodicalId":20569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"13-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20153482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sequential hemodynamic changes for large volume paracentesis in post-hepatitic cirrhotic patients with massive ascites. 肝硬化后大量腹水患者大容量穿刺的顺序血流动力学改变。

Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences Pub Date : 1996-10-01

S S Wang, C C Chen, Y Chao, S L Wu, F Y Lee, H C Lin, C W Kong, Y T Tsai, S D Lee

{"title":"Sequential hemodynamic changes for large volume paracentesis in post-hepatitic cirrhotic patients with massive ascites.","authors":"S S Wang, C C Chen, Y Chao, S L Wu, F Y Lee, H C Lin, C W Kong, Y T Tsai, S D Lee","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Large volume paracentesis (4.8 to 15.5 liters) was performed in 42 patients with post-hepatitic cirrhosis and massive ascites, not only to derive parameters capable of predicting the development of severe clinical hypotension after large volume paracentesis, but also to determine the optimal time to introduce preventive volume expanders. Systemic hemodynamics were sequentially measured for 72 hours in thirty-two patients. Severe clinical hypotension occurred in 13 (31.0%) patients 4-62 hours from the start of paracentesis. Univariate analysis, with the Mantel-Cox test used to compare Kaplan-Meier curves, and the subsequent multivariate analysis by stepwise Cox regression procedure were utilized to identify two variables, withdrawn ascitic fluid greater than 7.5 liters (p = 0.0121) and the absence of peripheral edema (p = 0.0148), reaching statistical significance to predict the occurrence of severe clinical hypotension. Compared to the baseline value, the cardiac output of patients not developing severe clinical hypotension increased (6.26 +/- 0.66 vs. 6.65 +/- 0.69 liter/min, p < 0.01) one hour from the start of paracentesis and right atrial pressure decreased (11.2 +/- 2.4 vs. 8.7 +/- 2.3 mmHg, p < 0.05). The cardiac output returned to the baseline value at the 9th hour. Based on the results presented herein, we can conclude that severe clinical hypotension occurs in a high percentage of patients with post-hepatitic cirrhosis and massive ascites within 72 hours from the start of large volume paracentesis. At potential risk of this occurring are those patients without peripheral edema and withdrawn ascitic fluid greater than 7.5 liters. Volume expanders should be introduced before 4th hour from the start of large volume paracentesis.","PeriodicalId":20569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"117-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20007508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expression of polyphosphate kinase inhibits the glucose uptake in Escherichia coli. 多磷酸激酶的表达抑制了大肠杆菌的葡萄糖摄取。

Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences Pub Date : 1996-10-01

J K Liu, M W Lu, L T Yang, C S Lin

引用次数: 0

Immunopotentiating activity of Clostridium butyricum in mice. 丁酸梭菌对小鼠的免疫增强作用。

Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences Pub Date : 1996-10-01

G R Wang, H Y Chen, C H Chen, M Y Yeh, Y Mikami

引用次数: 0

Light-induced fluorescence spectroscopy: a potential diagnostic tool for oral neoplasia. 光诱导荧光光谱:一种潜在的口腔肿瘤诊断工具。

Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences Pub Date : 1996-10-01

C T Chen, C Y Wang, Y S Kuo, H H Chiang, S N Chow, I Y Hsiao, C P Chiang

{"title":"Light-induced fluorescence spectroscopy: a potential diagnostic tool for oral neoplasia.","authors":"C T Chen, C Y Wang, Y S Kuo, H H Chiang, S N Chow, I Y Hsiao, C P Chiang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"For the early detection of oral neoplasia, light-induced fluorescence spectroscopy was used to measure the fluorescence emission of malignant (squamous cell carcinoma & verrucous carcinoma) and premalignant (epithelial dysplasia, hyperkeratosis & lichen planus) oral tissues as well as normal oral mucosa ex vivo to assess the ability of this technique to distinguish neoplastic from normal oral tissues. The emission spectra of histologically normal and neoplastic oral tissues were obtained under excitation wavelengths varied from 270 nm to 400 nm at 10-nm intervals. At 300-nm excitation, the most intensely fluorescent peak occurred at 330-nm and 470 nm emission. At 330-nm emission, the spectrum of the malignant oral tissue was significantly stronger than that of the normal oral mucosal tissue after area normalization. However, at 470-nm emission, the spectrum of the malignant oral tissue was significantly weaker than that of the normal oral mucosal tissue. A diagnostic algorithm based on the ratio of relative intensities of 330 nm to 470 nm emission within the +/-5 nm peak area of each sample was calculated and paired. The histogram of ratios showed that histologically neoplastic oral tissues could be distinguished from normal oral mucosal tissues using the 300 nm excitation wavelength. The average ratio of malignant or premalignant oral samples was significantly greater than that of the normal oral mucosal samples (p < 0.001). This ex vivo study indicated that fluorescence spectroscopy may be useful in differentiating malignant or premalignant oral tissue from normal oral mucosa.","PeriodicalId":20569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"123-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20007509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A case-control study of parity, age at first full-term pregnancy, breast feeding and breast cancer in Taiwanese women. 台湾妇女胎次、首次足月妊娠年龄、母乳喂养与乳癌之病例对照研究。

Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences Pub Date : 1996-07-01

F M Lai, P Chen, H C Ku, M S Lee, S C Chang, T M Chang, S H Liou

{"title":"A case-control study of parity, age at first full-term pregnancy, breast feeding and breast cancer in Taiwanese women.","authors":"F M Lai, P Chen, H C Ku, M S Lee, S C Chang, T M Chang, S H Liou","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A hospital-based case-control study was designed herein to investigate the relationship between parity, breast feeding and breast cancer in Taiwan. Reproductive histories of patients with breast cancer confirmed by either pathology or cytology were assessed by questionnaire and compared with age-matched healthy controls. One hundred and fourteen cases and 228 age-matched controls were recruited for this study. According to those results, women having had more than three full-term pregnancies, age at first full-term pregnancy younger than 30, and breast feeding for more than 3 years displayed significantly protective effects against breast cancer. Following adjustment for ethnicity and menopausal status, women with more than three full-term pregnancies and younger than 30 years old at first full-term pregnancy had a decreased risk of breast cancer. However, duration of breast feeding was not related to breast cancer, after adjustment for ethnicity and menopausal status. The effect of number of full-term pregnancies on the risk of breast cancer was found to be independent of the effect of age at first full-term pregnancy. Moreover, the effect of age at first full-term pregnancy and number of full-term pregnancies was also independent of the effect of breast feeding.","PeriodicalId":20569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences","volume":"20 3","pages":"71-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19919293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validity of force platform measures for stance stability under varying sensory conditions. 力平台测量在不同感官条件下姿态稳定性的有效性。

Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences Pub Date : 1996-07-01

M H Hu, Y C Hung, Y L Huang, C D Peng, S S Shen

{"title":"Validity of force platform measures for stance stability under varying sensory conditions.","authors":"M H Hu, Y C Hung, Y L Huang, C D Peng, S S Shen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Maintaining stance stability under varying sensory environment is an essential function in the elderly and among patients. Testing sensory organization ability of standing balance, the Sensory Organization Test (SOT), has become a standard procedure in many clinical and laboratory settings. The stance stability can be quantified by two forceplate measures in the SOT: the equilibrium score (ES) and the sway area (SA). This study compares the validity of the ES and the SA in detecting gender, trial, and sensory effects on stability in twenty (ten male, ten female) healthy young adults. Subjects were tested under six sensory conditions: eyes open (EO), eyes closed (EC), sway-referenced vision (Vs), sway-referenced support surface (Ss), eyes closed sway-referenced support surface (ECSs), and sway-referenced visual surround and support surface (VsSs). A visual surround and/or the support surface were tilted proportionately to the subject's spontaneous sway in the sway-referenced conditions. Three trials, 20-second for each trial, were repeated for each sensory condition. Above results demonstrated that the Pearson correlation coefficients between the ES and the SA were all highly significant (p < .0001) except for the first trial of the EO condition. The consistencies in which the two measures discriminated among sensory conditions were tested by the Kendall's coefficient of concordance. The Kendall's coefficient for the ES (W = .843) and the SA (W = .866) were high and similar. Separate ANOVA procedure for the ES and SA revealed that both measures satisfactorily detected a significant sensory condition and trial effects and insignificant gender effect. We can conclude that ES and SA are valid measures of stance stability during the SOT. Our results confirm that healthy young adults have a poorer postural stability when the visual and somatosensory inputs are simultaneously altered. Moreover, the learning effect is observed during repeated trials within test conditions.","PeriodicalId":20569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences","volume":"20 3","pages":"78-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19919294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When do human macrophages release nitric oxide? Variable effects of certain in vitro cultural and in vivo resident conditions. 人体巨噬细胞何时释放一氧化氮?某些体外培养和体内居住条件的可变影响。

Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences Pub Date : 1996-07-01

C L Wang, M H Su, T Y Chao, M F Shaio, K D Yang

{"title":"When do human macrophages release nitric oxide? Variable effects of certain in vitro cultural and in vivo resident conditions.","authors":"C L Wang, M H Su, T Y Chao, M F Shaio, K D Yang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Nitric oxide (NO) release from mouse and rat macrophages is implicated in tumor cell cytotoxicity and the killing of intracellular organisms. Evidence, however, suggests that human monocyte-derived macrophages or myeloid leukemic cells differentiated along the monocytic lineage do not consistently release NO. Results presented herein that human monocyte-derived macrophages in response to lipopolysaccharide can release NO, but markedly less than mouse macrophages (1.26 +/- 0.20 vs 42.5 +/- 6.3 microM). Different in vitro and in vivo conditions have variable effects on NO production by human macrophages. Monocytes cultured in plastic wells, but not teflon beakers, for 7 days can release NO (1.22 +/- 0.13 vs 0.14 +/- 0.07 microM). In addition, human resident macrophages derived from patients with certain diseases possess a calcium- and protein kinase C-dependent pathway to produce NO, in contrast to the calcium-independent and phosphatase-dependent NO release in murine macrophages. Above results suggest that the mechanism of producing NO by macrophages in humans is not only different from that in mice, but also depends on certain in vitro and in vivo conditions.","PeriodicalId":20569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences","volume":"20 3","pages":"65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19919292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cloning of the tryptophan operon of Brevibacterium divaricatum and its expression in E. coli. 短杆菌色氨酸操纵子的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达。

Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences Pub Date : 1996-07-01

Y C Su, S L Chen

引用次数: 0