Cloning of the tryptophan operon of Brevibacterium divaricatum and its expression in E. coli.

Y C Su, S L Chen
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Abstract

A genomic bank from Brevibacterium divaricatum has been prepared using lambda EMBL3 as a vector. The genomic bank's titers are 2.2 x 10(6) pfu/micrograms. Through screening by plaque hybridization, a 9.6 kb NcoI fragment which contains the entire trp operon has been isolated. Polymerase chain reaction amplification and restriction endonuclease analysis of PCR fragments indicated that there is homology between the coryneform bacteria; however, some genetic diversity among the species still exists. By complementation tests using subcloning of the 9.6 kb NcoI fragments and various E. coli tryptophan auxotrophs, this fragment was found to contain a gene cluster composed of trpE, trpD, trpC, trpB and trpA in this order. This revealed that the tryptophan biosynthesis genes in B. divaricatum may be an operon.

短杆菌色氨酸操纵子的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达。
以lambda EMBL3为载体,建立了异变短杆菌基因组库。基因组库的滴度为2.2 x 10(6) pfu/微克。通过空斑杂交筛选,分离出9.6 kb的包含整个色氨酸操纵子的NcoI片段。PCR片段的聚合酶链反应扩增和限制性内切酶分析表明,棒状菌之间存在同源性;然而,物种之间仍然存在一些遗传多样性。通过对9.6 kb NcoI片段与大肠杆菌色氨酸营养不良因子亚克隆的互补实验,发现该片段含有一个由trpE、trpD、trpC、trpB和trpA组成的基因簇。这表明,色氨酸生物合成基因可能是一个操纵子。
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