Besma Smida;Risto Wichman;Kenneth E. Kolodziej;Himal A. Suraweera;Taneli Riihonen;Ashutosh Sabharwal
{"title":"In-Band Full-Duplex: The Physical Layer","authors":"Besma Smida;Risto Wichman;Kenneth E. Kolodziej;Himal A. Suraweera;Taneli Riihonen;Ashutosh Sabharwal","doi":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3366768","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3366768","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we review the key concepts and the progress in the design of physical-layer aspects of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communications. One of the fundamental challenges in realizing IBFD is self-interference that can be up to 100 dB stronger than signals of interest. Thus, we start by reviewing state-of-the-art research in self-interference cancellation, addressing both model-based and emerging machine learning-based methods. Then, we turn our attention to new wireless systems with many degrees of freedom for which the traditional IBFD designs do not gracefully scale and, hence, require many innovations to enable IBFD. We provide an extensive review of basic concepts and state of the art in massive multiple-input–multiple-output IBFD. Then, we consider the mmWave band IBFD and review advanced physical-layer architectures. The above review provides the proper context to discuss IBFD innovations and new challenges for sixth-generation networks and beyond, where wireless networks are envisioned to be multifunctional, combining communications with functions such as sensing, cognitive radios, physical-layer security, and wireless power transfer. We conclude this article with a status update on the adoption of IBFD in communication standards.","PeriodicalId":20556,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":23.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140067668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Overview of Advancements in Multimotor Drives: Structural Diversity, Advanced Control, Specific Technical Challenges, and Solutions","authors":"Chao Gong;Yunwei Ryan Li;Navid R. Zargari","doi":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3387061","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3387061","url":null,"abstract":"Multimotor drives have become increasingly important in modern industrial applications due to their ability to provide superior performance, efficiency, and flexibility compared to single-motor systems. Hence, this article presents an overview of recent advancements in multimotor drives, focusing on three main areas: structural diversity, advanced control, and emerging challenges and solutions. First, the various structural configurations of multimotor drives are summarized, which include parallel, cascaded, and hybrid configurations. The features as well as component motors and converters of each configuration are discussed, along with the selection rules of a particular configuration for a given application. Second, from the perspective of different performance requirements, the advanced control technologies used for multimotor drives are discussed. Then, this article highlights the technical challenges associated with multimotor drives, including coordination control, mutual interference, communication, interdependent fault diagnosis, and power quality. Meanwhile, viable solutions to these challenges are summarized. Finally, a discussion of the future directions and opportunities for further research and development in the field of multimotor drives is presented. Through this article, scholars and engineers can gain a comprehensive understanding of current and future developments in multimotor drives, contributing to continued research in this field and facilitating successful integration into various applications.","PeriodicalId":20556,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":20.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140607860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Membership","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3388037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2024.3388037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20556,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":20.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10517412","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scanning the Issue","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3391988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2024.3391988","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the use of multimotor drives has become prevalent across various modern industries due to high production efficiency, high redundancy, marked flexibility, and so on. For example, in the manufacturing industry, multimotor systems are used in conveyor systems, automated assembly lines, material handling systems, and motor control centers. In robotics, multimotor systems are used to control the movement and manipulation of robotic arms and end-effectors. As for transportation electrification, multiple motors serve as the distributed propulsion systems in electric/hybrid vehicles and all/more-electric aircraft. To meet industrial application demands, the leading global technology companies, such as ABB and Rockwell Automation, not only have developed their own representative world-class multimotor products but also continue to improve them. Overall, in light of the swift progress of industrial automation and electrification, there exists a growing demand for multimotor drives, ultimately resulting in a growing significance of the associated research.","PeriodicalId":20556,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":20.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10517497","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Publication Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3388039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2024.3388039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20556,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":20.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10517499","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings of the IEEE: Stay Informed. Become Inspired","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3388031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2024.3388031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20556,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":20.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10517498","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internet-Based Social Engineering Psychology, Attacks, and Defenses: A Survey","authors":"Theodore Tangie Longtchi;Rosana Montañez Rodriguez;Laith Al-Shawaf;Adham Atyabi;Shouhuai Xu","doi":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3379855","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3379855","url":null,"abstract":"Internet-based social engineering (SE) attacks are a major cyber threat. These attacks often serve as the first step in a sophisticated sequence of attacks that target, among other things, victims’ credentials and can cause financial losses. The problem has received mounting attention in recent years, with many publications proposing defenses against SE attacks. Despite this, the situation has not improved. In this article, we aim to understand and explain this phenomenon by investigating the root cause of the problem. To this end, we examine Internet-based SE attacks and defenses through a unique lens based on psychological factors (PFs) and psychological techniques (PTs). We find that there is a key discrepancy between attacks and defenses: SE attacks have deliberately exploited 46 PFs and 16 PTs in total, but existing defenses have only leveraged 16 PFs and seven PTs in total. This discrepancy may explain why existing defenses have achieved limited success and prompt us to propose a systematic roadmap for future research.","PeriodicalId":20556,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":20.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140352144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drawing the Boundaries Between Blockchain and Blockchain-Like Systems: A Comprehensive Survey on Distributed Ledger Technologies","authors":"Badr Bellaj;Aafaf Ouaddah;Emmanuel Bertin;Noel Crespi;Abdellatif Mezrioui","doi":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3386257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2024.3386257","url":null,"abstract":"Bitcoin’s success as a global cryptocurrency has paved the way for the emergence of blockchain, a revolutionary category of distributed systems. However, the growing popularity of blockchain has led to a significant divergence from its core principles in many systems labeled as “blockchain.” This divergence has introduced complexity into the blockchain ecosystem, exacerbated by a lack of comprehensive reviews on blockchain and its variants. Consequently, gaining a clear and updated understanding of the diverse spectrum of current blockchain and blockchain-like systems has become challenging. This situation underscores the necessity for an extensive literature review and the development of thematic taxonomies. This survey seeks to offer a comprehensive and current assessment of existing blockchains and their variations while delineating the boundaries between blockchain and blockchain-like systems. To achieve this objective, we propose a holistic reference model for conceptualizing and analyzing these systems. Our layer-wise framework envisions all distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) as composed of four principal layers: data, consensus, execution, and application (DCEA). In addition, we introduce a new taxonomy that enhances the classification of blockchain and blockchain-like systems, offering a more useful perspective than existing works. Furthermore, we conduct a state-of-the-art review from a layered perspective, employing 23 evaluative criteria predefined by our framework. We perform a qualitative and quantitative comparative analysis of 44 DLT solutions and 26 consensus mechanisms while discussing differences and boundaries between blockchain and blockchain-like systems. We emphasize the significant challenges and tradeoffs encountered by distributed ledger designers, decision-makers, and project managers during the design or adoption of a DLT solution. Finally, we outline crucial research challenges and directions in the field of DLTs.","PeriodicalId":20556,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":20.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Future Special Issues/Special Sections of the Proceedings","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3388035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2024.3388035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20556,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":20.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10517494","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A State-of-the-Art Survey on Full-Duplex Network Design","authors":"Yonghwi Kim;Hyung-Joo Moon;Hanju Yoo;Byoungnam Kim;Kai-Kit Wong;Chan-Byoung Chae","doi":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3363218","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JPROC.2024.3363218","url":null,"abstract":"Full-duplex (FD) technology is gaining popularity for integration into a wide range of wireless networks due to its demonstrated potential in recent studies. In contrast to half-duplex (HD) technology, the implementation of FD in networks necessitates considering internode interference (INI) from various network perspectives. When deploying FD technology in networks, several critical factors must be taken into account. These include self-interference (SI) and the requisite SI cancellation (SIC) processes, as well as the selection of multiple user equipment (UE) per time slot. In addition, INI, including cross-link interference (CLI) and intercell interference (ICI), becomes a crucial issue during concurrent uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) transmission and reception, similar to SI. Since most INIs are challenging to eliminate, a comprehensive investigation that covers radio resource control (RRC), medium access control (MAC), and the physical (PHY) layer is essential in the context of FD network design, rather than focusing on individual network layers and types. This article covers state-of-the-art studies, including protocols and documents from the third-generation partnership project (3GPP) for FD, MAC protocol, user scheduling, and CLI handling. The methods are also compared through a network-level system simulation based on 3-D ray tracing.","PeriodicalId":20556,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":23.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139988432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}