V. Buchanov, V. I. Revenko, M. Kazaryan, V. Sachkov
{"title":"Comparative mechanisms of laser glass cutting","authors":"V. Buchanov, V. I. Revenko, M. Kazaryan, V. Sachkov","doi":"10.1117/12.2550863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2550863","url":null,"abstract":"The results of comparative studies of laser cutting of glass are represented, which show that at high laser radiation powers it is possible to achieve the glass cutting speeds of 0.5 m/s or more. Such high speeds of laser cutting of glass with a thickness of more than 3 mm open up the possibility of using the modern powerful lasers in the glass industry.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128732904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Lomaev, V. Tarasenko, Alexander V. Diatlov, A. Burachenko
{"title":"Cumulation effect of an electron beam generated in a high-voltage nanosecond discharge plasma in vacuum and gas diodes","authors":"M. Lomaev, V. Tarasenko, Alexander V. Diatlov, A. Burachenko","doi":"10.1117/12.2548440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2548440","url":null,"abstract":"Cumulation effect of a beam of runaway electrons formed in a high-voltage nanosecond discharge in air at pressures of 3-105 Pa and discharge gap length d of 1 - 5 mm was studied. Optimal conditions of the effect in discharge gap with a tubular potential cathode and grounded flat anode was achieved at an air pressure of ~ 5 Pa and d of 2.7 mm. An electron beam current pulse was recorded behind a foil anode with high (up to ~ 80 ps) time resolution. It was found that, due to the cumulation effect, a through hole is formed in an aluminum foil 20 μm thick after 2-3 discharge pulses. The electron beam was found to register around the zone of maximum beam current density as well. As follows","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114694919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Akhmedova, M. Y. Zhitov, S. I. Abakarov, A. S. Averyushkin, M. Kazaryan
{"title":"Effect of the Apadent Pro gel on the mineralization of tooth enamel according to the laser spectroscopy","authors":"Z. Akhmedova, M. Y. Zhitov, S. I. Abakarov, A. S. Averyushkin, M. Kazaryan","doi":"10.1117/12.2550859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2550859","url":null,"abstract":"A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of the Apadent Pro gel (Sangi, Japan) was performed on 15 extracted teeth in the patients aged 35 to 55 years. The teeth were divided into 5 equal groups. On the enamel of the removed permanent molars, the Apadent Pro gel was rubbed one time with an angled tip with a rubber nozzle in the first group for 10 s, in the second - 20 s, in the 3rd - 30 s, in the 4th - 50 s, in 5th - 60 s. The teeth were brushed twice a day in the morning and evening for 3 minutes. The calcium content in the surface layer of enamel was determined by the laser spectrometry (I 200 EC Applied spectra) before and after the rubbing of the Apadent Pro gel for 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 14 days. It was found that the calcium content in the surface layer of enamel increases immediately after the rubbing of the gel in all teeth in proportion to the duration of treatment. The result remains high up to 3 days then decreases in the 1st and 2nd group and by day 14 decreases to the initial level. In the 3rd, 4th and 5th groups, the calcium content in the surface layer of enamel increases significantly, then gradually decreases. On the 14th day of observation, the caries resistance by the Ca/P coefficient is also estimated as high. According to the results of laser spectrometry, the optimal exposure time for the Apadent Pro gel on teeth is equal to 30 seconds. In the surface layer of enamel, the Ca content increases immediately after the rubbing of gel.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114567570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imaging by means of the bistatic laser monitor","authors":"N. Vasnev, M. Trigub, G. Evtushenko","doi":"10.1117/12.2554686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2554686","url":null,"abstract":"The intensive development of beam, plasma, discharge and laser technologies makes non-destructive testing methods and devices based on passive and active optical systems. There is an active optical system, which is called a laser monitor. The using of this system makes it possible to form images of test objects and processes suitable for analysis even under background radiation, however, the imaging distance does not exceed 3.3 m. The bistatic scheme of the laser monitor is designed to expand the capabilities of imaging using active media on metal vapors. This paper shows the operation features of the bistatic laser monitor as well as the parameters of the formed images. One of the issue is to compare the amplification of image brightness in an optical converter due to the different laser monitor scheme modification.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117277357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visualization of the effectiveness of the surface blocking of electrochemical sensors using laser confocal microscopy","authors":"A. Shabalina, D. O. Sharko, I. Lapin","doi":"10.1117/12.2550777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2550777","url":null,"abstract":"Confocal laser scanning microscopy and electrochemical analysis were used to estimate the effectiveness of four blocking agents for biosensors preparation. The surface biomolecules layer was visualized. Among blocking agents under study, casein was chosen as the most suitable for electrochemical biosensors development.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"25 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124418675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. A. Lyabin, M. Kazaryan, A. G. Grigoriants, E. Morozova, I. Shiganov, S. Garelina, V. Sachkov
{"title":"Characteristics of copper vapor laser output with radiation power 30-100 W","authors":"N. A. Lyabin, M. Kazaryan, A. G. Grigoriants, E. Morozova, I. Shiganov, S. Garelina, V. Sachkov","doi":"10.1117/12.2550864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2550864","url":null,"abstract":"A set of output characteristics of copper vapor lasers with an average power level of 30-100 watts is considered. The radiation parameters of active media have been optimized for power consumption, buffer gas pressure of neon and hydrogen, repetition rate, and pump pulse parameters. A thyratron version of the switch was used as a pump generator; its high-voltage modulator has been made according to the capacity voltage doubling scheme with magnetic compression of the current pulses. We shall also discuss the issues of modifying the design of laser tubes (diameter is 4.5 cm, active length is 1520 cm) and the relationship with their lifetime. The issues of modern applications of high-power laser systems based on copper vapor are considered.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129508824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Ososkov, A. Chernutsky, D. Dvoretskiy, S. Sazonkin, I. O. Orekhov, L. K. Denisov, A. Pnev, V. Karasik
{"title":"Chirped-pulse erbium-doped all-fiber ultrashort pulse laser for a fiber optic Raman distributed temperature sensor","authors":"Y. Ososkov, A. Chernutsky, D. Dvoretskiy, S. Sazonkin, I. O. Orekhov, L. K. Denisov, A. Pnev, V. Karasik","doi":"10.1117/12.2548291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2548291","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have developed a chirped-pulse Er-doped all-fiber ultrashort pulse (USP) laser suitable for highresolution Raman distributed temperature sensor (RDTS) system application. Chirped-pulse regime which is determined by the positive net-cavity dispersion of +0.12 ps2 allows us to increase the energy of the pulses for effective signal-to-noise ratio in receiving system. It also helps to avoid the influence most of nonlinear effects due to relatively long pulses duration of ~24.6 ps. The average power of the pulses is estimated to be ~1 mW from master oscillator, and currently increased up to ~15 mW by power amplifier. A relatively low repetition rate of ~ 7.925 MHz with signal-to-noise ratio ~ 69 dB was achieved using the resonator length of ~25.6 m. To characterize short-term stability of the obtained regime we have also measured the relative intensity noise of the laser, which is < -107 dBc/Hz in the range of 3 Hz - 1 000 kHz.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128358044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Tarasenko, S. Avdeev, V. Panarin, V. Skakun, E. Sosnin
{"title":"A new excimer lamp model of Institute of High Current Electronics","authors":"V. Tarasenko, S. Avdeev, V. Panarin, V. Skakun, E. Sosnin","doi":"10.1117/12.2541530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2541530","url":null,"abstract":"A new models of Xe2-excilamp (with maximum of radiation spectra at 172 nm) developed in Optical Radiation Laboratory of High Current Electronics Institute are presented. The task of creating a lamp with the most simple design embodiment was solved. The bulb of such an excilamp was made from a single quartz tube with a diameter of 22 mm and a length of 12 cm. The length of the discharge region was 4 cm. The lamp was supplied with voltage pulses from a generator of 2 μs with a repetition frequency up to 100 kHz. A radiant exitance of 3.5 mW/cm2 has been obtained. This value has not changed after 2400 hours of excilamp operation. The report will also describe other designs of Xe2-excilamps.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131757513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Sosnin, P. A. Gol’tsova, Y. Chudinova, Lydmila V. Lyasheva, V. Panarin, I. Prok, V. Skakun, I. A. Viktorova, T. Astafurova
{"title":"Photoregulation of agricultural plant growth and development by XeCl-excilamp","authors":"E. Sosnin, P. A. Gol’tsova, Y. Chudinova, Lydmila V. Lyasheva, V. Panarin, I. Prok, V. Skakun, I. A. Viktorova, T. Astafurova","doi":"10.1117/12.2541532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2541532","url":null,"abstract":"Now, agriculture strives for advanced technologies that would speed up the seed germination, reduce the plant disease incidence, and enhance the crop yield. In this connection, more and more studies address ultraviolet irradiation of seeds and plants as a way to increase their sowing quality. In this paper, XeCl-excilamp (λ~ 300-320 nm) ‒ as a simulator of solar short-wave radiation ‒ is used in the quality of source of ultraviolet radiation. A new data on morphometric and morphological indicators of development of a number of economically valuable crops (parsley, cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini) exposed to XeCl-excilamp are presented. In particular, it is shown that the ultraviolet treatment increases the number of zucchini fruits (\"Tsukesha\" sort) by an average of 40%, compared to untreated control samples and increases the area of the assimilating surface of leafs (in the first week after germination and further in a month and two months) by an average of one and a half times. Compared with the control 90-second treatment of seeds zucchini led to a higher content of vitamin C in fruits and more than a twofold reduction of nitrate to 64±7 mg/kg. Similar results were obtained for the pumpkins. First processing radiation of XeCl-excilamp were subjected parsley seeds. Found processing conditions in which you can increase the yield by an average of 20%. The obtained indicators allow us to draw a conclusion about the economic feasibility of XeCl-excilamp seeds illumination and confirm our conclusions about the prospects of such a procedure for pre-sowing plant seeds.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115251166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Pashayev, B. Tagiyev, N. A. Veliyev, A. Musayev, Yashar M. Baghirov, K. Allahverdiyev, I. Sadikhov
{"title":"A database of fluorescence spectra of crude oil of the Absheron peninsula registered by KA-14 LIDAR developed at the National Aviation Academy of Azerbaijan","authors":"A. Pashayev, B. Tagiyev, N. A. Veliyev, A. Musayev, Yashar M. Baghirov, K. Allahverdiyev, I. Sadikhov","doi":"10.1117/12.2542945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2542945","url":null,"abstract":"Laser-induced fluorescence KA-14 LIDAR, developed and employed at the National Aviation Academy of Azerbaijan was used for detection of emission spectra of oil spills on the surface of the Caspian sea and earth surface of the Absheron peninsula. It is known, that oil spills may take place due to leakage of oil from different Oil-Gas-Production Companies and Joint Ventures of the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic. There are 8 Oil-Gas-Production Companies and 4 Joint Ventures in Azerbaijan Republic. Fluorescence spectra were excited by 355 nm line of CFR 200- type laser (QUANTEL) with parameters: diameter of laser beam spot- &diameter; = 5 mm (after collimation- 40 mm); frequency of excitation- f = 20 Hz; pulse duration and power of laser- τ= 7 ns and 60 mJ, respectively. Analysis of differences of the spectral positions of maximums of fluorescence spectra, forms of the emissions spectra, as well as peculiarities of fine structures in emission spectra allowed with a high degree of availability to determine from which Oil-Gas-Production Company of State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (including OGPC “Neftjanije Kamni”) leakage took place on the surface of the Caspian sea and on the earth of Absheron peninsula. Results obtained allow, for the first time, to create a data bank of fluorescence spectra of crude oil extracted on the earth of the Absheron peninsula of Azerbaijan as well as from adjacent water areas of the Caspian sea, including OGPC \"Neftjanije Kamni.\"","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121275376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}