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Enhanced the Tunable Nonlinearity of Epsilon‐Near‐Zero Nonlocal Metasurface by Quasi‐Guided Mode 利用准引导模式增强ε-近零非局部元面的可调谐非线性度
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202402312
Wenjuan Shi, Zhaolu Wang, Jiachen Liu, Wenqi Xu, Changchang Zhang, Congfu Zhang, Wei Li, Ke Gao, Hongjun Liu
{"title":"Enhanced the Tunable Nonlinearity of Epsilon‐Near‐Zero Nonlocal Metasurface by Quasi‐Guided Mode","authors":"Wenjuan Shi, Zhaolu Wang, Jiachen Liu, Wenqi Xu, Changchang Zhang, Congfu Zhang, Wei Li, Ke Gao, Hongjun Liu","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202402312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202402312","url":null,"abstract":"Quasi Bound states in the continuum(Q‐BIC) with high Q‐factors provide a powerful way to enhance the nonlinearity of metasurfaces based on the epsilon‐near‐zero (ENZ). However, Q‐BIC has high Q‐factors only at specific wavevectors and specific wavelengths for given structures and is very sensitive to structural parameters. Here, a strong nonlinearity nonlocal metasurface, consisting of dielectric silicon disks on the ENZ thin film, with wavelength‐tunable in wide‐wavevectors is proposed through the strong coupling of Brillouin zone folding‐induced quasi‐guided mode (Q‐GM) and ENZ modes. All guided modes below the light‐line are folded by periodic perturbations to form Q‐GM with high Q‐factors in wide wavevectors. Benefiting from the high Q‐factors of the Q‐GM and the sufficient field overlap with ENZ modes, the localized field enhancement and an anticrossing splitting of 260 meV are achieved. The measured nonlinear refractive index coefficient of the nonlocal metasurface is 3.8 × 10<jats:sup>−13</jats:sup> m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>W<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> at normal incidence, which is three orders of magnitude larger than that of the indium tin oxide (ITO)‐ film. Furthermore, since the Q‐GM has high Q‐factors at wide‐wavevectors, the experimentally observed nonlinear coefficient is robustness with increasing incident angles, realizing broadband tunable strong nonlinearity. The proposed nonlocal metasurface provides a promising platform for enhancing nonlinearity at wide‐angles and multi‐wavelengths.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discrete Chiral Ballistic Polariton Laser 离散手性弹道极化子激光器
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500195
Zuzanna Werner, Andrzej Frączak, Valtýr Kári Daníelsson, Jacek Szczytko, Barbara Piętka, Helgi Sigurðsson
{"title":"Discrete Chiral Ballistic Polariton Laser","authors":"Zuzanna Werner, Andrzej Frączak, Valtýr Kári Daníelsson, Jacek Szczytko, Barbara Piętka, Helgi Sigurðsson","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500195","url":null,"abstract":"Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light appears when the phase of an electromagnetic wavefront winds around its direction of propagation, also known as optical vorticity. Contrary to the binary‐valued photon spin, the integer‐valued optical vortex charge is unbounded with many advantages in optical communication and trapping and enhancing the capacity of data encoding and multiplexing. Singular optoelectronic and chiroptic quantum technologies rely on the development of coherent and compact light sources of well‐defined and reconfigurable OAM. An optically tunable <jats:italic>discrete chiral exciton‐polariton microlaser</jats:italic> is proposed, which leverages strong spin‐dependent polariton interactions, structured pumping, and inherent cavity photon spin‐to‐angular momentum conversion to emit coherent nonlinear light of variable OAM. By choosing pumping patterns with broken inversion symmetry in the microcavity plane, geometric frustration is invoked between spinor ballistic condensates which spontaneously obtain a high‐charge circulating current locked with the pump polarization. This optically configurable system requires only a planar cavity, thus avoiding the need for specialized irreversible cavity patterning or metasurfaces.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
All‐Optical Autoencoder Machine Learning Framework Using Linear Diffractive Processors 使用线性衍射处理器的全光学自动编码器机器学习框架
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202401945
Peijie Feng, Yong Tan, Mingzhe Chong, Lintao Li, Zongkun Zhang, Fubei Liu, Yongzheng Wen, Yunhua Tan
{"title":"All‐Optical Autoencoder Machine Learning Framework Using Linear Diffractive Processors","authors":"Peijie Feng, Yong Tan, Mingzhe Chong, Lintao Li, Zongkun Zhang, Fubei Liu, Yongzheng Wen, Yunhua Tan","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202401945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202401945","url":null,"abstract":"Diffractive deep neural network (D<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>NN), known for its high speed and strong parallelism, is applied across various fields, including pattern recognition, image processing, and image transmission. However, existing network architectures primarily focus on data representation within the original domain, with limited exploration of the latent space, thereby restricting the information mining capabilities and multifunctional integration of D<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>NNs. Here, an all‐optical autoencoder (OAE) framework is proposed that linearly encodes the input wavefield into a prior shape distribution in the diffractive latent space (DLS) and decodes the encoded pattern back to the original wavefield. By leveraging the bidirectional multiplexing property of D<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>NN, the OAE modelsfunction as encoders in one direction and as decoders in the opposite direction. The models are applied to three areas: image denoising, noise‐resistant reconfigurable image classification, and image generation. Proof‐of‐concept experiments are conducted to validate numerical simulations. The OAE framework exploits the potential of latent representations, enabling single set of diffractive processors to simultaneously achieve image reconstruction, representation, and generation. This work not only offers fresh insights into the design of optical generative models but also paves the way for developing multifunctional, highly integrated, and general optical intelligent systems.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polarization Gratings Aided Common‐Path Hilbert Holotomography for Label‐Free Lipid Droplets Content Assay 偏振光栅辅助共程希尔伯特全息摄影用于无标签脂滴含量测定
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202401474
Piotr Zdańkowski, Julianna Winnik, Mikołaj Rogalski, Marcin J. Marzejon, Emilia Wdowiak, Wioleta Dudka, Michał Józwik, Maciej Trusiak
{"title":"Polarization Gratings Aided Common‐Path Hilbert Holotomography for Label‐Free Lipid Droplets Content Assay","authors":"Piotr Zdańkowski, Julianna Winnik, Mikołaj Rogalski, Marcin J. Marzejon, Emilia Wdowiak, Wioleta Dudka, Michał Józwik, Maciej Trusiak","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202401474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202401474","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution a novel polarization gratings aided common‐path Hilbert holotomography (CP‐HHT) is presented for label‐free 3D refractive index imaging. Addressing limitations in current holotomography methods, the extended space‐bandwidth product is leveraged through robust phase demodulation using the Hilbert spiral transform. The application of polarization diffraction gratings in this system enables fully tailored holographic settings such as fringe density and shear, allowing flexible hologram demodulation, while maintaining simplicity and robustness. The performance is tested using 3D‐printed (fabricated with two‐photon polymerization) brain phantom and fixed HeLa cells supplemented with cholesterol and oleic acids. Reconstruction analysis using the brain phantom indicates that the Hilbert method provides improved spatial resolution to the Fourier transform method in a significantly expanded measurement information content. This CP‐HHT approach demonstrates the unique (not possible by fluorescence) ability to measure the lipid droplets enriched with cholesterol and oleic acid and highlights that they exhibit measurable differences in their refractive index values. These findings suggest that this method is sensitive to variations in neutral lipid content, offering promising insights into lipid droplet heterogeneity and supporting its potential for label‐free sub‐cellular bioimaging applications, thus reinforcing the versatility and applicability of this CP‐HHT system in broader bioimaging applications.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low‐Power and Fast‐Scan Reconstructive Spectrometer Chip with pm Resolution on Thin‐Film Lithium Niobate 薄膜铌酸锂的低功耗、快速扫描重构光谱仪芯片
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500163
Xijie Wang, Ziliang Ruan, Fei Huang, Bin Chen, Gengxin Chen, Weike Zhao, Liu Liu
{"title":"Low‐Power and Fast‐Scan Reconstructive Spectrometer Chip with pm Resolution on Thin‐Film Lithium Niobate","authors":"Xijie Wang, Ziliang Ruan, Fei Huang, Bin Chen, Gengxin Chen, Weike Zhao, Liu Liu","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500163","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for wearable devices, chemical sensing, and medical diagnostics has driven rapid development of miniaturized spectrometers. Reconstructive spectrometers can achieve spectral measurements with a high‐resolution and wide bandwidth by utilizing complex mapping of spectra in time or spatial domains. However, achieving reconstruction with a high bandwidth‐to‐resolution ratio still requires long calibration time and large power consumption. Here, an integrated single‐drive reconstructive spectrometer chip is proposed and demonstrated on the thin film lithium niobate platform using hybrid spatial and time speckles. By utilizing long and ultra‐low loss electro‐optic tunable spiral waveguides, 5pm high resolution and 95 nm wide bandwidth for spectral recovery around 1550 nm wavelength are achieved under a voltage scanning of ±50 V. A record‐low peak power of 5.1 µW and energy consumption of 0.252 µJ at a scan rate of 10 Hz is also achieved. Combined with neural network algorithms, the device can perform ultrafast spectral classification within 12.6 µs under driving voltage of only ±3 V, which has great potential in real‐time and low‐power spectral analyses.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cladding‐Free On‐Chip Ultracompact Photonic Devices 无包层片上超紧凑光子器件
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202402117
Xinrui Li, Qiaolu Chen, Liga Bai, Wenhao Li, Fujia Chen, Yudong Ren, Yuang Pan, Ning Han, Mingyu Tong, Lu Zhang, Hongsheng Chen, Yihao Yang
{"title":"Cladding‐Free On‐Chip Ultracompact Photonic Devices","authors":"Xinrui Li, Qiaolu Chen, Liga Bai, Wenhao Li, Fujia Chen, Yudong Ren, Yuang Pan, Ning Han, Mingyu Tong, Lu Zhang, Hongsheng Chen, Yihao Yang","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202402117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202402117","url":null,"abstract":"Cladding layers are seemingly indispensable components in photonic integrated circuits to confine light and prevent cross‐talk, which, however, fundamentally limit miniaturization and integration capabilities. Zero‐spacing waveguide arrays enabled by photonic crystals with shifted spatial dispersions provide a potential solution to the above challenge, whose demonstration, however, has been limited to microwaves. Here, on‐chip ultracompact cladding‐free waveguide arrays with 100% space utilization efficiency at terahertz frequencies are reported on an all‐silicon platform. Different from the previous approach operating along one single dimension, the design can work in two dimensions, allowing for a concept of cladding‐free resonators that are previously unattainable. The experimental results show a high inter‐channel separation between two neighbor zero‐spacing waveguides and a communication data rate of 12.8 Gbit s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> per channel. The work provides a promising on‐chip cladding‐free solution for high‐density optical/THz integrated circuits and opens a route toward broadband datalinks, offering transformative potential for information processing and 6G‐to‐XG communications.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atom‐Based Vectorial Holography for Multidimensional Microwave Detection via Broadband Microwave‐To‐Optical Conversion 基于原子矢量全息技术的宽带微波光转换多维微波探测
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202402197
Ziyao Lyu, Tao Dong, Yijie Du, Hong Chen, Changshun Wang
{"title":"Atom‐Based Vectorial Holography for Multidimensional Microwave Detection via Broadband Microwave‐To‐Optical Conversion","authors":"Ziyao Lyu, Tao Dong, Yijie Du, Hong Chen, Changshun Wang","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202402197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202402197","url":null,"abstract":"Holography is an essential platform for optical detection using different physical dimensions of light and has been recently introduced into quantum optics with the advantages of high robustness and enhanced optical resolution. Here, atom‐based vectorial holography (AVH) is demonstrated through a two‐photon transition to expand the applicability of quantum holographic detection from the optical band to the microwave band. Based on the theoretical analysis in terms of the Jones matrix and atom‐field interaction Hamiltonian, it is clarified that the diffraction characteristic of AVH depends on the wideband coupling of microwave and optical fields and the physical properties of microwaves can be all‐optically detected via the AVH‐based quantum holographic scheme. Moreover, AVH is realized experimentally in a four‐level quantum system and enables multidimensional characterization of polarization, phase, and amplitude of polarized microwaves over a broad frequency range across millimeter‐ and centimeter‐wave bands. This work provides a path toward broadband holographic detection for frequencies outside the optical band to support the advancement of holography in quantum science.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vertical Pyro‐Phototronic Effect and Lateral Photothermoelectric Effect in Perovskite Single Crystals‐Based Photodetector for Narrowband and Broadband Dual‐Modal Optical Communications 窄带和宽带双峰光通信中钙钛矿单晶光电探测器的垂直热光电子效应和横向光热电效应
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202401990
Wenzhi Hu, Rui Yan, Yunxia Ma, Ridong Cong, Xingkun Ning, Dan Zhang, Yao Liu, Leipeng Li, Shufang Wang, Zheng Yang, Caofeng Pan, Linjuan Guo
{"title":"Vertical Pyro‐Phototronic Effect and Lateral Photothermoelectric Effect in Perovskite Single Crystals‐Based Photodetector for Narrowband and Broadband Dual‐Modal Optical Communications","authors":"Wenzhi Hu, Rui Yan, Yunxia Ma, Ridong Cong, Xingkun Ning, Dan Zhang, Yao Liu, Leipeng Li, Shufang Wang, Zheng Yang, Caofeng Pan, Linjuan Guo","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202401990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202401990","url":null,"abstract":"Creating dual‐modal metal halide perovskite (MHP)‐based photodetectors (PDs) capable of working in either broadband or narrowband modes would enhance optical communication systems. However, challenges such as complex fabrication, and limited detection range (&lt;900 nm) still exist. Herein, self‐powered, dual‐modal PDs‐based on MHPs are demonstrated, which integrate vertical interfacial pyro‐phototronic effect (IPPE) and lateral photothermoelectric effect (PTEE), via doping these crystals with Ag+ and integrating with wide spectrum absorber. The high‐performance narrowband photodetection results from vertical charge collection narrowing effect (CCN)‐assisted IPPE, enabling light with specific wavelength to penetrate into the interface, with high carrier separation efficiency and temperature rise. In lateral PD, broadband metamaterial absorbers as counter electrodes improved photothermal conversion and expanded light absorption, achieving ultra‐broadband responses from 360 to 2200 nm. By changing the halide type of the MHP single crystals (SCs), the specific response band of narrowband PD can be modulated from purple light to red light, while maintaining the wide spectrum response capability. The dual‐modal photodetection is fully used to achieve double encryption during signal transmission. The work offers a promising approach for designing multi‐modal PDs for wireless communication and data security, applicable in optical imaging, biomedical, and intelligent sensing.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadband Unidirectional Thermal Emission Enhancement of Phase‐Gradient Metasurface Based on Surface Plasmon Polaritons 基于表面等离子激元的相位梯度超表面宽带单向热发射增强
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202500063
Hao Luo, Hui Xia, Xiangyu Gao, Zhanglong Li, Chunxu Hu, Jianjun Lai, Changhong Chen
{"title":"Broadband Unidirectional Thermal Emission Enhancement of Phase‐Gradient Metasurface Based on Surface Plasmon Polaritons","authors":"Hao Luo, Hui Xia, Xiangyu Gao, Zhanglong Li, Chunxu Hu, Jianjun Lai, Changhong Chen","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500063","url":null,"abstract":"Compared with external coherent light manipulation, the realization of unilateral‐oriented thermal emission is more challenging. Although a specific metasurface is confirmed of the angular selectivity, the emissivity is generally mirror‐symmetric along the surface normal for uncorrelated phases between different positions of the thermal source. Here, from the metallic patch array conditions derived for unilateral thermal emission, a phase‐gradient metasurface in combination with surface plasmon polaritons is demonstrated which exhibit wide‐angled unilateral enhancements of thermal emission while the radiations in the symmetric directions are suppressed. By directly heating the device to 120 °C, the acquired spatial thermal emission spectrums indicate that at a wavelength of <jats:italic>λ</jats:italic> = 11.5 µm, the changed emissivity 0.61–0.46 with the orientation angle from 10° to 40° is asymmetric to 0.32–0.21 from −10° to −40°. Dealing with the phase response of meta‐atoms, the proposed method and phase‐modulated structure are helpful for the direction of controllable thermal emission.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monolithically-Integrated Silicon Photonic Spectrometer with a High-Q Single-Microring 具有高 Q 值单微孔的单片集成硅光子光谱仪
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202401862
Long Zhang, Shihan Hong, Xiaolin Yi, Tangnan Chen, Hengzhen Cao, Dajian Liu, Pan Wang, Yaocheng Shi, Jianjun He, Daoxin Dai
{"title":"Monolithically-Integrated Silicon Photonic Spectrometer with a High-Q Single-Microring","authors":"Long Zhang, Shihan Hong, Xiaolin Yi, Tangnan Chen, Hengzhen Cao, Dajian Liu, Pan Wang, Yaocheng Shi, Jianjun He, Daoxin Dai","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202401862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202401862","url":null,"abstract":"Highly-integrated spectrometers with performance excellence are extremely desired for various applications, such as consumer electronics and human health wellness. Here, a monolithically-integrated single-microring spectrometer is proposed and realized. An innovative scheme of utilizing the free spectral range (FSR) dispersion for a single-microring and strategically inducing resonant peaks red-shift more than twice of the FSR is proposed. In this way, the working window of the single-microring is significantly extended far beyond the FSR limitation with the assistance of reconstruction algorithm. Moreover, the single-microring is realized with a high-<i>Q</i> factor by introducing low-loss broadened optical waveguides designed with modified-Euler curves, resulting in high-resolution spectrum measurement. The monolithically-integrated silicon single-microring spectrometer with a Ge/Si photodetector, is experimentally demonstrated with a resolution as high as 0.02 nm in a broad working window of 66 nm (which is &gt;15 times larger than the microring's FSR). Besides, the present on-chip spectrometer is fabricated with standard processes for silicon photonics, showing an ultra-compact footprint of 370 × 110 µm<sup>2</sup>, which is one of the smallest monolithically-integrated spectrometer to date. The present spectrometer is expected to be very attractive for realizing low-cost portable sensing modules and lab-on-a-chip systems because of the performance excellence, the footprint compactness and the integration density.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143813921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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