Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems最新文献_第8页

The Show Must Go On:: A Conceptual Model of Conducting Synchronous Participatory Design With Children Online 节目必须继续:一个与儿童在线进行同步参与式设计的概念模型

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445715

Kung Jin Lee, Wendy Roldan, T. Zhu, Harkiran Kaur Saluja, Sungmin Na, Britnie Chin, Yilin Zeng, Jin Ha Lee, Jason C. Yip

{"title":"The Show Must Go On:: A Conceptual Model of Conducting Synchronous Participatory Design With Children Online","authors":"Kung Jin Lee, Wendy Roldan, T. Zhu, Harkiran Kaur Saluja, Sungmin Na, Britnie Chin, Yilin Zeng, Jin Ha Lee, Jason C. Yip","doi":"10.1145/3411764.3445715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445715","url":null,"abstract":"Co-designing with children in an online environment is increasingly important due to external factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the diversification and inclusion of youth participants. Many prior studies about co-design with youth focus on co-located or asynchronous online sessions. However, conducting synchronous online co-design sessions adds layers of complexity and uncertainty to collaboration. This paper introduces a model explicating factors to consider when co-designing with children synchronously in an online space. We examined ten consecutive intergenerational participatory design sessions online where children (ages 7-11) and adults designed new technologies. Along with highlighting unexpected moments and interactions, we use theories of improvisation to guide our understanding of dynamic situations that are out of the control of researchers. This work contributes to improving theoretical understanding of improvisation as a method of inquiry for co-designing with youth, and offers practical suggestions for suitable online co-design techniques and implementation.","PeriodicalId":20451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85107189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 52

“It’s About Missing Much More Than the People”: How Students use Digital Technologies to Alleviate Homesickness “思念远远超过人”:学生如何使用数字技术缓解乡愁

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445362

Ryan M. Kelly, Yueyang Cheng, Dana Mckay, G. Wadley, G. Buchanan

引用次数: 14

More Kawaii than a Real-Person Live Streamer: Understanding How the Otaku Community Engages with and Perceives Virtual YouTubers 比真人直播更卡哇伊:了解御宅族社区如何与虚拟youtuber互动和感知

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445660

Zhicong Lu, Chenxinran Shen, Jiannan Li, Hong Shen, Daniel J. Wigdor

{"title":"More Kawaii than a Real-Person Live Streamer: Understanding How the Otaku Community Engages with and Perceives Virtual YouTubers","authors":"Zhicong Lu, Chenxinran Shen, Jiannan Li, Hong Shen, Daniel J. Wigdor","doi":"10.1145/3411764.3445660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445660","url":null,"abstract":"Live streaming has become increasingly popular, with most streamers presenting their real-life appearance. However, Virtual YouTubers (VTubers), virtual 2D or 3D avatars that are voiced by humans, are emerging as live streamers and attracting a growing viewership in East Asia. Although prior research has found that many viewers seek real-life interpersonal interactions with real-person streamers, it is currently unknown what makes VTuber live streams engaging or how they are perceived differently than real-person streamers. We conducted an interview study to understand how viewers engage with VTubers and perceive the identities of the voice actors behind the avatars (i.e., Nakanohito). The data revealed that Virtual avatars bring unique performative opportunities which result in different viewer expectations and interpretations of VTuber behavior. Viewers intentionally upheld the disembodiment of VTuber avatars from their voice actors. We uncover the nuances in viewer perceptions and attitudes and further discuss the implications of VTuber practices to the understanding of live streaming in general.","PeriodicalId":20451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81786632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 43

Designing Menstrual Technologies with Adolescents 为青少年设计月经技术

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445471

M. Søndergaard, Marianela Ciolfi Felice, Madeline Balaam

引用次数: 12

IdeaBot: Investigating Social Facilitation in Human-Machine Team Creativity IdeaBot:调查人机团队创造力中的社会促进作用

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445270

A. Hwang, A. S. Won

{"title":"IdeaBot: Investigating Social Facilitation in Human-Machine Team Creativity","authors":"A. Hwang, A. S. Won","doi":"10.1145/3411764.3445270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445270","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigates how human subjects collaborate with a computer-mediated chatbot in creative idea generation tasks. In three text-based between-group studies, we tested whether the perceived identity (i.e., whether a partner was believed to be a bot or as a human) or conversational style (human or robotic) of a teammate would moderate the outcomes of participants’ creative production. In Study 1, participants worked with either a chatbot or a human confederate. In Study 2, all participants worked with a human teammate but were informed that their partner was either a human or a chatbot. Conversely, all participants worked with a chatbot in Study 3, but their partner was described as either a chatbot or a human. We investigated differences in idea generation outcomes and found that participants consistently contributed more ideas and ideas of higher quality when they perceived their teamworking partner to be a bot. Furthermore, when the conversational style of the partner was robotic, participants with high anxiety in group communication reported greater creative self-efficacy in task performance. Finally, whether the perceived dominance of a partner and the pressure to come up with ideas during the task mediated positive outcomes of idea generation depended on whether the conversational style of the bot partner was robot- or human-like. Based on our findings, we discussed implications for future design of artificial agents as active team players in collaboration tasks.","PeriodicalId":20451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84026683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Reward Seeking or Loss Aversion?: Impact of Regulatory Focus Theory on Emotional Induction in Children and Their Behavior Towards a Social Robot 追求奖励还是厌恶损失?调节焦点理论对儿童情绪诱导及其对社交机器人行为的影响

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445486

Maha Elgarf, Natalia Calvo-Barajas, Ana Paiva, Ginevra Castellano, Christopher E. Peters

引用次数: 9

Resisting the Medicalisation of Menopause: Reclaiming the Body through Design 抵制更年期医学化:通过设计再造身体

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445153

Marianela Ciolfi Felice, M. Søndergaard, Madeline Balaam

引用次数: 21

Comparison of Methods for Evaluating Complexity of Simplified Texts among Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Adults at Different Literacy Levels 不同文化水平的聋人与听障成人简体文本复杂性评价方法的比较

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445038

Oliver Alonzo, J. Trussell, Becca Dingman, Matt Huenerfauth

{"title":"Comparison of Methods for Evaluating Complexity of Simplified Texts among Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Adults at Different Literacy Levels","authors":"Oliver Alonzo, J. Trussell, Becca Dingman, Matt Huenerfauth","doi":"10.1145/3411764.3445038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445038","url":null,"abstract":"Research has explored using Automatic Text Simplification for reading assistance, with prior work identifying benefits and interests from Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) adults. While the evaluation of these technologies remains a crucial aspect of research in the area, researchers lack guidance in terms of how to evaluate text complexity with DHH readers. Thus, in this work we conduct methodological research to evaluate metrics identified from prior work (including reading speed, comprehension questions, and subjective judgements of understandability and readability) in terms of their effectiveness for evaluating texts modified to be at various complexity levels with DHH adults at different literacy levels. Subjective metrics and low-linguistic-complexity comprehension questions distinguished certain text complexity levels with participants with lower literacy. Among participants with higher literacy, only subjective judgements of text readability distinguished certain text complexity levels. For all metrics, participants with higher literacy scored higher or provided more positive subjective judgements overall.","PeriodicalId":20451,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80588585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Heuristic Evaluation of Conversational Agents 会话代理的启发式评价

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445312

Raina Langevin, Ross J. Lordon, T. Avrahami, Benjamin R. Cowan, Tad Hirsch, Gary Hsieh

引用次数: 45

Exploring the Use of a Voice-based Conversational Agent to Empower Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder 探索使用基于语音的对话代理来授权患有自闭症谱系障碍的青少年

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445116

Inha Cha, Sung-In Kim, Hwajung Hong, H. Yoo, Youn-kyung Lim

引用次数: 13