{"title":"A FUZZY CO-CLUSTERİNG ALGORİTHM FOR BİOMEDİCAL DATA","authors":"Aynur Jabiyeva Aynur Jabiyeva","doi":"10.55858/ijimh0201(04)2023-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55858/ijimh0201(04)2023-08","url":null,"abstract":"In order to increase the accuracy of clustering biomedical data, fuzzy co-clustering extends co-clustering by applying membership functions to both the objects and the characteristics. In this research, we provide a novel information bottleneck-based fuzzy co-clustering algorithm called ibFCC. The distance between a feature data point and the feature cluster centroid is calculated using the information bottleneck theory by the objective function called the ibFCC. Using five biomedical datasets, numerous experiments were done, and the ibFCC was compared to well-known fuzzy (co-)clustering algorithms as FCM, FCCM, RFCC, and FCCI. According to experimental data, ibFCC could produce high-quality clusters and was more accurate than any of these approaches","PeriodicalId":204122,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MEDICINE & HEALTHCARE","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134110995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aynur Aliyeva Aynur Aliyeva, Ziya Karimov Ziya Karimov
{"title":"THYROGLOSSAL DUCT CYSTS SURGERY OUTCOMES","authors":"Aynur Aliyeva Aynur Aliyeva, Ziya Karimov Ziya Karimov","doi":"10.55858/ijimh0201(04)2023-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55858/ijimh0201(04)2023-18","url":null,"abstract":"Objective\u0000Thyroglossal duct cysts are the most common congenital neck mass in the midline of the neck. Cystic formations develop due to the partial or complete lack of obliteration of the thyroglossal duct. It may lead to transformation to malignancy, although rarely. Our study aims to discuss the outcomes, examination findings, clinical features, and treatment methods of 51 patients operated on for thyroglossal duct cysts to contribute to the literature.\u0000\u0000Methods\u0000The 51 cases that underwent surgery (Sistrunk, Cystectomy, Thyroidectomy) with a preliminary diagnosis of thyroglossal duct cyst in ENT and HNS clinics were evaluated retrospectively. The patient's sociodemographic data, main complaints, examination findings, diagnostic methods, surgical techniques, recurrence and complication rates after treatment, and pathology results were analyzed in this study.\u0000\u0000Results\u0000Of the 51 patients, 35 (69%) were adults, and 16 (31%) were children. The most common reason 40 (78%) for admission was swelling in the midline of the neck, less commonly 8 (16%) swelling under the chin, 4 (8%) of patients with an average follow-up of 28 months (max 32; min 8; SD 3 months) were performed revision operations. Surgical treatment has consisted of the Sistrunk procedure (n = 47; 92%), cystectomy (n = 4; 8%), or thyroidectomy (n = 1; 2%). Papillary thyroid carcinoma was diagnosed in 2 (4%) patients, and medullary thyroid carcinoma was in 1 (2%) in our cases. They were no significant differences in gender and age, sociodemographics data.\u0000\u0000Conclusion\u0000Thyroglossal duct cysts should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with swelling in the midline of the neck. Sistrunk operation, a safe surgical procedure with the least recurrence rate and a low risk of complications, is recommended as surgical treatment.\u0000Keywords: Thyroglossal duct cyst, Midline neck mass, Sistrunk operation","PeriodicalId":204122,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MEDICINE & HEALTHCARE","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134144340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AND MULTIMODAL ANESTHESIA IN ABDOMINAL PLASTIC AND BARIATRIC SURGERY","authors":"Ketevan Arabidze, Irakli Gogokhia Ketevan Arabidze, Irakli Gogokhia, Nodar Lebanidze, Iamze Taboridze Nodar Lebanidze, Iamze Taboridze","doi":"10.55858/ijimh0201(04)2023-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55858/ijimh0201(04)2023-23","url":null,"abstract":"Any rational anesthesia strategy should focus on intraoperative and postoperative pain control. Adverse effects of opioids on the course of the early postoperative period are known. \u0000The aim of our study is to determine the correlations of acute postoperative pain with different types of anesthesia.\u0000\u0000Methods\u0000203 patients who underwent abdominal plastic and bariatric surgery were under our observation; 113 (55.67%) of them are women and 90 (44.33%) are men; Among them, 154 patients underwent abdominoplasty, and 49 underwent bariatric surgery.\u0000Standard anesthesia with opioids was administered to 49 (24.14%) patients - group I, multimodal + partial use of opioids - group II: 76 (37.44%), multimodal anesthesia - 78 (38.42%) - group III.\u0000\u0000Results\u0000During anesthesia with opioids, compared to the second and third groups, the pain in the operative area, as well as in the head, throat, waist and ears is significantly higher.\u0000During multimodal anesthesia, pain is reliably less in all cases, and pain in the throat was not noted. Correlation analysis showed that opioid anesthesia was significantly correlated with postoperative pain,: Pain in the operated area - r=0.504**, p<0.001; Head pain - r=0.395**, p<0.001; Throat pain - r=0.301**, p<0.001Waist painr=0.320**, <0.001, Muscles pain - r=0.422**, p<0.001\u0000whereas multimodal anesthesia was significantly negatively correlated with all types of postoperative pain.\u0000In the second phase, in the opioid anesthesia group, compared to the second group, there is significantly more pain in the lower back and muscles, and in the third group, there was no pain at all.\u0000The frequency of patients who did not require medical treatment during the intrahospital stage is not significantly different from each other, and the pain requiring non-opioid treatment is significantly less after multimodal anesthesia - Group I - 28(57.14%), Group II - 25(32.89%), Group III - 2(2.56)(p<0.0001). Pain requires opioid medication - Group I - 20(40.82)Group II – 19(25.00%), (p<0.0001). No patient in this group required opioid treatment.\u0000In the ambulatory stage, no patient in the multimodal anesthesia group needed medical treatment, and significantly fewer patients in group II needed non-opioid treatment.\u0000\u0000Conclusion\u0000Multimodal anesthesia reduces perioperative pain and the need for perioperative opioid use. \u0000Keywords: Postoperative pain, Multimodal anesthesia, perioperative opioid use.","PeriodicalId":204122,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MEDICINE & HEALTHCARE","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122056734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTELLIGENT BIOMEDICAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM","authors":"Lala Bekirova Lala Bekirova, Ravan Gambarov Ravan Gambarov","doi":"10.55858/ijimh0201(04)2023-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55858/ijimh0201(04)2023-49","url":null,"abstract":"Early diagnosis of various diseases significantly improves survival. However, more than half of these cases are diagnosed late due to the high demand for colonoscopy - the \"gold standard\" of screening. Colonoscopy is limited by the outdated design of conventional endoscopes due to the high complexity and cost of use. Magnetic endoscopes are a promising alternative and overcome the cost disadvantages, but their translational phase is difficult to achieve because magnetic manipulations are complex and unintuitive. In this work, we use machine vision to develop an intelligent and autonomous endoscope control that allows non-expert users to efficiently perform in vivo magnetic colonoscopy. We combine the use of robotics, computer vision, and advanced control to offer an intuitive and efficient endoscopic system. Furthermore, we define the characteristics required to achieve autonomy in robotic endoscopy. The paradigm described here can be applied to a variety of applications requiring navigation in an unstructured environment, such as catheters, pancreatic endoscopy, bronchoscopy, and gastroscopy. This work brings alternative endoscopic technologies closer to the translational stage, increasing the availability of early disease treatment.\u0000Keywords: endoscope models, portable, capsule, mobile systems, mobile devices, picture completeness, modern technology","PeriodicalId":204122,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MEDICINE & HEALTHCARE","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131588073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF ALLERGEN SENSITIVITY OF SYRIAN REFUGEE CHILDREN WITH ALLERGIC DISEASES","authors":"Emine Ece Ozdoğru Emine Ece Ozdoğru, Melis Gonulal Melis Gonulal","doi":"10.55858/ijimh01022022-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55858/ijimh01022022-42","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The aim of this study was identification of the allergic sensitivities of Syrian refugee children residing in Western Turkey and diagnosed with various allergic diseases. \u0000Materials and methods: Syrian refugee children younger than 18 constituted the target population of this study. A group of patients were assigned to the control group. The levels of total immunoglobulin E, A, G, M, eosinophil counts and percentages, and the results of inhalant and food allergy tests of patients and controls were all recorded.\u0000Results: The entire study cohort consisted of 34 patients (23 boys, 11 girls) in the study group and 30 patients (20 boys, 10 girls) in the control group. There were statistically significant relationships between patients and controls about eosinophil counts and percentages (p= 0.005, p < 0.0001, respectively). \u0000Conclusion: Our study is the first report investigating the allergic sensitivities of Syrian children to the best of our knowledge. We believe that our findings will enlighten the approach of the clinicians taking care of Syrian children in different countries hosting Syrian refugees.\u0000Keywords: inhalant allergen sensitivity, food allergen sensitivity, Syrian refugee, allergic disease","PeriodicalId":204122,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MEDICINE & HEALTHCARE","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115418669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AGE-RELATED CHANGES OF HORMONAL HOMEOSTASIS IN POLYCYSTOSIS \u0000OF OVARIANS","authors":"Sain Safarova Sain Safarova","doi":"10.55858/ijimh01022022-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55858/ijimh01022022-28","url":null,"abstract":"Violation of hormonal homeostasis in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) causes a number of changes in the body of a woman in the postmenopausal period. One of the clinical features of the climacteric syndrome in PCOS is the presence of rare and weak hot flashes, a decrease in the menopausal peak of gonadotropins, and a distinct appearance of local urogenital symptoms. With age, in women with PCOS, a history of insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia predisposes them to early onset of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Pathogenetic treatment of women with a history of PCOS in the postmenopausal period should be carried out in order to prevent atherosclerotic and metabolic complications.\u0000Keywords: postmenopause, polycystic ovary syndrome, insulin resistance","PeriodicalId":204122,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MEDICINE & HEALTHCARE","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126107536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}