智能生物医学测量系统

Lala Bekirova Lala Bekirova, Ravan Gambarov Ravan Gambarov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

各种疾病的早期诊断可显著提高生存率。然而,由于对结肠镜检查(筛查的“金标准”)的高需求,这些病例中有一半以上诊断较晚。由于传统内窥镜的高复杂性和使用成本,结肠镜检查受到过时设计的限制。磁内窥镜是一种很有前途的替代方案,克服了成本上的缺点,但由于磁操作复杂且不直观,其平移阶段难以实现。在这项工作中,我们使用机器视觉来开发一种智能和自主的内窥镜控制,使非专业用户能够有效地进行体内磁结肠镜检查。我们结合了机器人技术、计算机视觉和先进的控制技术,提供了一个直观、高效的内窥镜系统。此外,我们定义了在机器人内窥镜中实现自主性所需的特征。这里描述的范例可以应用于需要在非结构化环境中导航的各种应用,例如导管、胰腺内窥镜、支气管镜和胃镜。这项工作使替代内窥镜技术更接近转化阶段,增加了早期疾病治疗的可用性。关键词:内窥镜模型,便携,胶囊,移动系统,移动设备,图像完整性,现代技术
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTELLIGENT BIOMEDICAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
Early diagnosis of various diseases significantly improves survival. However, more than half of these cases are diagnosed late due to the high demand for colonoscopy - the "gold standard" of screening. Colonoscopy is limited by the outdated design of conventional endoscopes due to the high complexity and cost of use. Magnetic endoscopes are a promising alternative and overcome the cost disadvantages, but their translational phase is difficult to achieve because magnetic manipulations are complex and unintuitive. In this work, we use machine vision to develop an intelligent and autonomous endoscope control that allows non-expert users to efficiently perform in vivo magnetic colonoscopy. We combine the use of robotics, computer vision, and advanced control to offer an intuitive and efficient endoscopic system. Furthermore, we define the characteristics required to achieve autonomy in robotic endoscopy. The paradigm described here can be applied to a variety of applications requiring navigation in an unstructured environment, such as catheters, pancreatic endoscopy, bronchoscopy, and gastroscopy. This work brings alternative endoscopic technologies closer to the translational stage, increasing the availability of early disease treatment. Keywords: endoscope models, portable, capsule, mobile systems, mobile devices, picture completeness, modern technology
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