Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019)最新文献

{"title":"Goals and principles of the use of visual communication in extreme conditions","authors":"O. Chernysheva","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.6","url":null,"abstract":"Annotation — The article represents theoretical and methodical materials to ensure the creation of an effective system of navigation that contribute to the optimal organization of the people movement in extreme situations. It is based on three stages model, which includes the stage of orientation, the set (readiness) for action and actual executive stage (activity). Each of these stages is characterized by its own regulatory processes. The results of using this model helps to construct the system of people special orientation by correct representation of information displays.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116083846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human factor as a cause of aircraft accidents","authors":"N. Lyssakov, E. Lyssakova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.31","url":null,"abstract":"The human factor in aviation is the system and many sciences concept directly connected with flight safety and professional reliability of personnel. According to preliminary assessment of the Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC) the human factor is a dominant cause of aircraft accidents. The purpose of the date is identification of significant events of aircraft accidents were caused by human factor and justification the directions of aviation psychology for their prevention. The method is analysis of flight safety in civil aviation of contracting states of the Agreement on civil aviation and airspace use from 2012 to 2018 (reports of flying safety: www.mak-iac.org). Results of accidents were caused by human factor in 2012 accounted for about 80%, in 2013 – more than 83%, in 2014 – 82%, in 2015 – 70%, in 2016 – about 94%., in 2017 – more than 80%, in 2018 – 75%. So, the number of accidents were caused by human factor in flight and maintenance operations remains substantial without significantly downtrend. Relevant directions of accident prevention by aviation psychology are as follows: -working out techniques of balanced training using simulators and in the real flight; development of modern methods of developing the ability to make decisions in emergencies; -introduction of psychological selection which helps to assess the prospects for personal development in professional aviation; -study of professionally important qualities in ground service specialists.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115621410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Factors of Mental Maladjustment of Law Enforcement Officers","authors":"M. Korehova, A. Soloviev, I. Novikova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.20","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the data of the study of mental maladjustment factors of law enforcement officers. The study involved 153 employees of the Internal Affairs bodies. It is established that more than 30 % of experts of an extreme profile have a complex of mental disadaptation signs. The system of factors contributing to the development of mental maladjustment: professional, social and individual psychological. The main professional factors include the profile of professional activity, stress conditions of official activity, a high level of organizational stress, the specifics of the activity, length of service. To social – lack of family and children, the presence of 3 or more children, low level of education, a tendency to limit social contacts. To individual & psychological – personal resources –using of maladaptive coping strategies, low overall adaptive capacity, inadequately inflated self-esteem, low rates of mental abilities; somatic disorders, high level of anxiety, signs of depression, neuropsychiatric instability. The results should be taken into account in the development of preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of mental","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115689745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ensuring health of shift workers in context professional risks in the Arctic","authors":"Y. Korneeva, M. Arefina, N. Simonova, G. Degteva","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.22","url":null,"abstract":"The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No 18-01300623. The Arctic is a territory characterized by a huge area, special climatic conditions, and also rich reserves of natural resources. Currently, the region is actively developing projects for the extraction of minerals. The development of this area can be carried out if there is an able-bodied population that is able to work effectively in extreme conditions. Work in such conditions is carried out mainly on shift-work method and places high demands on the level of health of the worker. Climategeographical, production and social factors determine professional risks for the health of workers employed in shift work. The concept of \"professional risk\" includes the negative impact of the environment, the conditions of professional activity, as well as the possible nature of the negative reaction of the body and mind. The identification and assessment of professional risks should be aimed primarily at preventing the development of a threat to the health, morbidity and disability of an employee. An integral system of occupational risk management is medical support for shift workers, also features of the legal regulation of labor. This regulation of the countries of the Arctic region should take into account the peculiarities of the territory. The purpose of our research is to study the issues of preserving health of shift workers in the Arctic region. As a result of the study, an analysis of legal regulation will be carried out, which is aimed at ensuring preservation health of workers employed in field of shift work, identifying measure criteria professional risk, including assessment of injuries, loss of professional performance, disability, etc. The study of ensuring the preservation of the health status of workers employed in shift work will make it possible to develop a model of optimal support for shift workers in the Arctic region. Keywords— shift workers; professional risks; ensuring health","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129449772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subjective Assessment of the Quality of Life of Specialists working in the Arctic Economic Zone in Yakutia","authors":"A. Egorova, V. Davydova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the main aspects of the subjective assessment of the quality of life by highly qualified specialists living in the Arctic economic zone of Yakutia, some differences were revealed in the assessments of the quality of life and factors affecting the subjective satisfaction and psychological well-being of people in the Western and Eastern economic zones. In general, among representatives of the AEZ, the overall assessment of the quality of life corresponds to the average level. The subjective assessment of the quality of life of specialists working in the Arctic depends on the relationship with people and colleagues around them, on the nature and content of the work performed, and on the degree of readiness to work in the Arctic.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122405554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological factors of personal safety culture of electric network masters","authors":"Luydmila Goryunova, S. Fedorov, L. Vereshagina, Victoria Pogrebitskaya, O. Voronina, Nikolai N. Lepekhin, M. Kruglova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.16","url":null,"abstract":"Personal safety culture is defined as “the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competence, and employee's behavior patterns”. The study identified the factors of the corporate safety culture: the involvement of employees in the organization of communication on security issues; security credibility in the organization; assessment of mutual assistance in matters of security. The structure of the factor of personal safety culture is determined, which includes personal discipline, personal responsibility, position in uncertainty. Psychological factors of personal safety culture of electrical network masters have been revealed: employee's readiness and willingness to assist in critical situations, evaluation of safety management, learning from mistakes and past incidents, state of communication on the issues of safety implementation, assessment of organization’s resources for safety ensuring.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"293 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132520568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Professional risks of burnout syndrome among surgeons","authors":"N. Vodopianova, E. Starchenkova, E. Stolyarchuk, G. Nikiforov, Anastasiya Ponomareva, S. Myasnikova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.55","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of an empirical study of the features of professional burnout, life position, subjective representations of professionally difficult situations and mental states of surgeons from the standpoint of personal and organizational risks of professional burnout.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"203 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131612561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing the Stress Resistance of Flight Dispatchers","authors":"M. Y. Uvarova, E. A. Kedyarova, N. Cherneckaya, V. Monzhievskaya, N. Russkih, O. Chuvashova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.52","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the research of stress resistance of flight dispatchers. We consider stress resistance an integrative personal quality that is basic for productive professional activity in extreme conditions. The optimal (high) level of stress resistance can be considered the key professional quality of flight dispatchers because it permits them to stay resistant to disturbing factors, to keep their working efficiency during all working day and during all working tasks. Stress resistance can be considered one of the most important professional qualities of flight dispatchers as well as their professional knowledge and as well as their professional skills. Research objective – to study stress resistance of flight dispatchers, to create a model of the developing program for flight dispatchers and to check its effectiveness in experimental approbation of the program. The hypothesis of our research is the following: by means of purposely organized and realized developing program based on our stress resistance model it is possible to affect the exponents of stress resistance of flight dispatchers and to achieve the optimal stress resistance level and as a result to form constructive coping strategies. We consider that in practical work of aviation psychologists there are several important exponents of stress resistance such as neuropsychic stability, neuro-psychic tension, stress level, professional stress","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130555394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adjustment of youth to military and professional activity in extreme conditions of Arctic region","authors":"I. Korelskaya, Irina Karkavceva, Elena Beletzkaya, I. Varentsova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.21","url":null,"abstract":" The success of adaptation to service in military units places high demands on professionalapplied physical and psychological training of the young generation. Three levels of adaptation to military units in the extreme conditions of the Arctic region are proposed.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125865889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Training of psychologists of the penal system for provision of psychological assistance to condemned persons for violent crimes","authors":"V. S. Ponkratova, D. Sochivko, Ekaterina Kholopova, G. Aksenova, P. Aksenova","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.38","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with some features of the identity of male convicts for violent crimes, for identification of factorial structure of their protection which will allow the practicing psychologists to develop effective techniques of work with this category.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"608 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129403327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}