Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019)最新文献_第5页

Professional personality strain markers in the staff of the criminal executive system of different departments 不同部门刑事执行系统工作人员职业人格紧张标记

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.56

Anna N. Zelyanina

{"title":"Professional personality strain markers in the staff of the criminal executive system of different departments","authors":"Anna N. Zelyanina","doi":"10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.56","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the markers of professional personal deformation and describes the features of their manifestation in the staff of the penitentiary system with different content of professional tasks (department staff and employees who work directly with suspects, accused, convicted). It was attended by 70 employees (men) aged 22 to 49 years old. The study used the following psychodiagnostic methods: questionnaire \"Professional (emotional) burnout (MBI)\" adaptation N.Е. Vodopianova; W. Cook's hostility scale D. Medley; personal questionnaire G. Shmisheka; Methods of multilateral personality research in the modification of Berezin FB; Individually typological questionnaire (L. Sobchik), and also questioning. Frequency analysis of the answers of respondents obtained through the use of the author's questionnaire showed that the majority of employees use obscene expressions when communicating at work and can communicate roughly. Some employees consider it acceptable for them to use physical force and swear words in relation to the special contingent, to violate legal norms for the sake of their personal goals. Comparative analysis of the severity of professional personal deformation markers among the staff of the penitentiary system performing various professional tasks showed that the security department tends to reduce achievements (negative evaluation of its activities, its success, decrease in work motivation) more than the regime department. They are also less sensitive, sentimental, more suspicious, prone to cautious thinking about their own and other people's actions than the staff of the regime department. The department of the regime has less emotional coloring of behavior, their social contacts may differ in formality.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"122 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129459888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neurobiological preconditions of behavioural adaptive strategies under extreme conditions of activity 极端活动条件下行为适应策略的神经生物学前提条件

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.8

L. Deryagina

{"title":"Neurobiological preconditions of behavioural adaptive strategies under extreme conditions of activity","authors":"L. Deryagina","doi":"10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.8","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the work was to identify neurobiological preconditions of efficiency behavioural adaptive strategies of subjects under extreme conditions of activity. The research used an instrumental study technique of making decisions under conditions of choosing among several alternative reactions. Psychodiagnostic testing was performed using blank methods: MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory), Cattell's 16 PF (Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire). The most sensitive marker of activity in extreme conditions with a high degree of uncertainty according to a number of criteria: time, weakly determined by the method of achieving the result is accidental selection method. Maximum activity efficiency demonstrate subjects who use «repeated» and «repeated N times in a row» behavior strategies. Probably, the set of response options to a situation which a subject has in his/her memory allows subjects to perform tasks in the shortest time. Such behavioural strategy leads to a decrease in the level of uncertainty of the environment, which can effectively prevent the damaging effects of stress, change negative emotions to positive, to act as a non-specific motive for various forms of behavior.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127295086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Professional health and viability of EMERCOM employees EMERCOM员工的职业健康和生存能力

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.48

Lyudmila Stanovova, O. Zakharova

引用次数: 0

Perception of Daily Stressors in Ambulance Personnel of Saint-Petersburg and Archangelsk 圣彼得堡和阿尔汉格尔斯克救护人员对日常应激源的感知

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.35

M. Petrash, E. Postnikova

引用次数: 0

World ocean flight around the North Pole: Effects to pilots’ psychophysiological state 绕北极世界海洋飞行:对飞行员心理生理状态的影响

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.44

V. Serikov, O. At’kov, M. Rubtsov

引用次数: 2

Professional selection as a scientifical-practical problem 职业选择是一个科学实践问题

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.49

V. Tolochek, V. V. Vilches-Nogerol

引用次数: 0

Psycho prophylaxis of professional deformation of internal affairs officers in the context of the competence approach 胜任力理论背景下内务人员职业变形的心理预防

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.32

N. Martirosova, A. Ksenofontov, A. Kalashnik

引用次数: 0

Psychological risks for shift workers in the Far North and south of Russia 俄罗斯远北部和南部轮班工人的心理风险

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.24

Y. Korneeva, N. Simonova

{"title":"Psychological risks for shift workers in the Far North and south of Russia","authors":"Y. Korneeva, N. Simonova","doi":"10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.24","url":null,"abstract":"The study was sponsored by the Russian President's grant for state support of young Russian scientists PhD (МК-6409.2018.6). Climaticgeographical, production and social factors place demands on the body of a shift worker, exceeding his reserves. This excludes the possibility of complete adaptation of the organism to these conditions and causes the presence of occupational health risks. It has been revealed that professional work by the shift method in the Far North contributes to the formation of unfavorable functional states and the development of destructive personal qualities of workers. They lead to a decrease in the level of mental health, productivity and efficiency of work. The reference to the risk-oriented approach is conditioned by the need to predict the professional efficiency of shift personnel. By psychological risks in professional activity, we mean the probability of the emergence of negative psychological conditions, properties and qualities that will impede its implementation. Management of psychological risks in professional work is possible through the change of objective working conditions (environmental resource) and attitudes towards the conditions for the performance of a professional task, the goals of performing professional activity and self-assessment of the possibilities for performing professional activities. The study involved 70 workers in shift work in the Arctic and 70 workers in shift work in the south of Russia. Methods of research are questioning, psychological and psychophysiological testing, observation. As a result of the study, differences in the psychological risks of shift workers in the northern and southern regions of Russia were identified. Developed and tested measures to reduce the psychological risks of these workers.","PeriodicalId":204028,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference \"Psychology of Extreme Professions\" (ISPCPEP 2019)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115447764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamic control of functional condition as prevention’s technology of mental disadaptation transport’s workers 功能状态的动态控制:运输工人心理不适应的预防技术

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.2

Irina Barannik, S. Belyaeva

引用次数: 0

Attitude to health as a factor of accident-free truck drivers 对健康的态度是卡车司机无事故的一个因素

Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ISPCPEP-19.2019.41

E. Rodionova, V. Dominiak, G. Nikiforov, Z. Dudchenko

引用次数: 1