International Journal of Social Sciences and Management最新文献_第5页

Sustainable Livelihood Framework: Monitoring and Evaluation 可持续生计框架:监测和评价

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34399

S. Karki

{"title":"Sustainable Livelihood Framework: Monitoring and Evaluation","authors":"S. Karki","doi":"10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34399","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open access article & it is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. And The Framework used can be understood as a tool or checklist to understand poverty in responding to poor people’s views and their own understanding of poverty. In this context, a research was designed to study the sustainable livelihood framework: monitoring and evaluation. Different related of published and unpublished materials like books, research articles and other materials like package manuals were reviewed and the paper was prepared. The paper showed that, livelihood approaches are conceptual frameworks that promote people centered development. They are responsive and participatory, and they favor multidisciplinary and multilevel development interactions. Monitoring and evaluation must look beyond activity-based indicators of progress and resource-based definitions of change to measure achievements from the perspective of partners and beneficiaries. Livelihoods analysis helps us to address these assumptions as part of the project design. Assumptions can be ‘internalized’ either by including complementary activities (to cover ‘horizontal’ assumptions) or by linking projects up-stream and down-stream to ensure an appropriate enabling environment.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126337227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Attitude of Student Professionals towards Persons with Disabilities 专业学生对残疾人士的态度

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34125

K B Hilalulla, C. A. Actovin, P. Selvaraj

{"title":"Attitude of Student Professionals towards Persons with Disabilities","authors":"K B Hilalulla, C. A. Actovin, P. Selvaraj","doi":"10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34125","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open access article & it is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) The research focused on students who are pursuing their final year in three different professional coursesMaster of Social Work, Bachelor of Education, and Bachelor of Nursing at three different educational institutions in Puducherry. This study adopted a descriptive research design and used interaction with a disable person (IDP) scale to understand the attitude of student professionals toward persons with disabilities and also to find what influences the attitude of future professionals. The primary aim is to learn more about the way students of three different professions generally view persons with disabilities and feel about interacting with this population. The interaction and attitude will create an impact on their practice of the profession in the future. The findings indicate that the students of three different professions were having a negative attitude towards PWDs but no significant difference was found in gender, locality, and course of study. Results also enlighten the educators, health professionals and non-governmental organizations to plan programs that shall create changes in the attitude of students towards PWDs. This research concludes with reflections on the need to revive the social interaction of student professionals with persons with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132775650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Knowledge and Practice on Neonatal Care Among Postnatal Mothers in A Selected Teaching Hospital, Kaski District, Nepal 尼泊尔卡斯基区某教学医院产后母亲新生儿护理知识与实践

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.33570

M. Bhattarai, R. Gurung, Sunita Gurung, Sharmila Poudel, J. Mahato, Kalpana Katel, Harikala Soti, S. Koirala, L. Paudyal

引用次数: 2

Cost Effective Strategy to Disseminate IPM Technology: A Case of Banke and Surkhet District of Nepal 推广IPM技术的成本效益策略:以尼泊尔Banke和surket地区为例

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34129

A. Khanal, P. Regmi, G. Kc, D. Kc, K. Dahal

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Investment on Poverty with Economic Growth as An Intervening Variables in Central Sulawesi 中苏拉威西省经济增长作为干预变量的投资对贫困的影响

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34127

Christina Shandra Tobondo, Djayani Nurdin, E. Jokolelono

引用次数: 0

Teachers' Questioning: A Survey of Nepali Schools 教师提问:尼泊尔学校调查

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34115

Jiban Khadka

{"title":"Teachers' Questioning: A Survey of Nepali Schools","authors":"Jiban Khadka","doi":"10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34115","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open access article & it is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) This study intends to investigate the present situation of teachers' questioning in Nepali school, test the use of questions types, and analyze across the characteristics of the teachers. The data were collected from a survey of 92 teachers of 81 schools including both community and institutional schools. The questionnaire was prepared largely based on Introduction of Core Skills for Teachers (British Council, 2016). The Cronbach's alpha was in the range of 0.7 that ensured the reliability of the questionnaire. The descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were employed to find out the results. The results show that in overall study, as the effective teachers, Nepali school teachers use lower-order questions, higher-order and follow-up questions in a continuum of frequency from lower to higher order irrespective of teachers' selected characteristics. However, the teachers with a few years of experience use lower-order questions, and trained teachers use more frequently follow-up questions to a significant extent. Based on the findings of this study, Nepali school policy makers and leaders can adapt the existing teacher development programs and policies to make effective teaching and learning. Moreover, teachers can also get insights actually at what level they are in questioning techniques, and further, improve their questioning techniques.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123776113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Factor Affecting Wheat Seed Production and Associated Constraints in Kailali District, Nepal 尼泊尔Kailali地区小麦种子生产的影响因素及相关制约因素

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34224

P. Bist, P. Bhatt, N. S. Bist, Rojina Kafle

{"title":"Factor Affecting Wheat Seed Production and Associated Constraints in Kailali District, Nepal","authors":"P. Bist, P. Bhatt, N. S. Bist, Rojina Kafle","doi":"10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.34224","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open access article & it is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) A seed is the most important input to increase wheat production. A seed is the biological basis of the world food security and, directly or indirectly supports the livelihood of every person on earth. To improve the productivity of wheat seed, it is important to adopt improved seed production technologies. Thus, the presented study was conducted with help of a well-structured questionnaire to assess the socio-demographic characteristics, economic status of producers, land &livestock holding, access to different agricultural services, drivers of seed production, market status and marketing of wheat seed, availability of different inputs, and constraints faced by seed producers during production as well as marketing. 60 formal and informal wheat seed producers were included in the survey. It was observed that the majority of wheat seed producers lacked services such as field inspection, roguing, cleaning, and processing. So, they do not acquire the best possible return from seed production. The number of middlemen involved in marketing of wheat seed is high, thus reducing price received by the farmers for their product. Due to lack of quality input, erratic rainfall, lack of technical support, lack of access to the market, the wheat seed production has not been carried out at its full potential in the study region.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124065697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Pesticide Application Pattern in Major Vegetables of Palpa District, Nepal 尼泊尔帕尔帕地区主要蔬菜农药施用模式评价

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.32694

B. Sharma, B. Ojha, A. Ojha, B. Sapkota, Gaurav Adhikari, Samikshya Gautam

引用次数: 2

A Study on The Awareness of Benefits, Perceptions of Borrowers to Problems in Finance, and Utilisation of Microfinance 利益意识、借款人对融资问题的认知及小额信贷的利用研究

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.32960

D. Sajan

{"title":"A Study on The Awareness of Benefits, Perceptions of Borrowers to Problems in Finance, and Utilisation of Microfinance","authors":"D. Sajan","doi":"10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.32960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/IJSSM.V8I1.32960","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open access article & it is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) The study entitled “A study on the awareness of benefits, perceptions of borrowers to problems in finance and Utilisation of Microfinance” was centred in the first cent percent literate district of the nation but confined to the rural areas. The methodology adopted was by using a pretested structured questionnaire and eliciting the response. The results revealed that the awareness with regard to poverty reduction, factors on access and terms of conditions were as high as 98 percent, whereas that on awareness favouring utilisation and updation of knowledge was cent percent. The eight factors in perception included 3 with regard to aspects of financial support, three with regard to preconditions and two regarding compliances to awareness on the first three aspect of perception. 96 to 100 percent agreed to both adequacy and timely release, in case of the second, cent percent agreed that it was properly veted and there were neither conditions or strings attached, in case of compliance it was more than 95 percent. 94 percent of the borrowers used the money for the purpose whereas six percent deviated from the actual purpose. Mixed response was observed with regard to the utilisation however, the study revealed that it generated good amount useful for education, household expenditure, wealth creation and social security. Correlation studies revealed that age, education, occupation levels are all positively correlated with all five factors of awareness but not significant. However, in case of both awareness and perception there was a significant positive correlation between the factors taken up in the study.","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129314859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of Climate Change on Rice Production and Local Adaptation Practices Adopted by Farmers in Surkhet, Nepal 气候变化对水稻生产的影响及尼泊尔Surkhet农民采用的当地适应做法

International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v7i4.32472

B. Khadka, H. Sharma, A. Subedi, S. Dhakal

{"title":"Impact of Climate Change on Rice Production and Local Adaptation Practices Adopted by Farmers in Surkhet, Nepal","authors":"B. Khadka, H. Sharma, A. Subedi, S. Dhakal","doi":"10.3126/ijssm.v7i4.32472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v7i4.32472","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 120 sample households were randomly selected from two municipalities of Surkhet for this study. The primary data were collected by survey questionnaire, direct observation, FGD whereas secondary data of rainfall temperature and rice productivity were collected from different sources. Majority of farmers perceived increase in temperature, decrease in rainfall frequency, decrease in rainfall duration and increase in flooding hazard during rainy season. Trends analysis of temperature and rainfall data over 35 years (1980-2015) showed, increasing trends of maximum temperature (0.06oC/year) and minimum temperature (0.03oC/year) which were in the line with the farmer's perception. Trend analysis revealed that total annual precipitation was decreasing by 3.77 mm/year while monsoon rainfall was increasing by 0.051 mm/year. About 20% respondents had clear knowledge on climate change. The major source of information was media (43.43%) and self-experiences (36.3%). The major climate change adaptation practices adopted by farmers were use of drought resistant varieties, flood resistant varieties, use of electric water pump, and use of local irrigation channel. The study showed that only 39.17% of the respondents know about crop insurance policy and only 6.66% of the total respondents done crop insurance on different crop. The regression analysis showed that rainfall and average maximum temperature has positive effect on yield and production. The study showed that farmers were positive to adapt climate change adaptation strategies. So, government and policy makers should focus on climate resilient adaptation strategies formulation for rice cultivation through intensive research and extension package. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-4: 202-213","PeriodicalId":203647,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Sciences and Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122059625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0