教师提问:尼泊尔学校调查

Jiban Khadka
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在调查尼泊尔学校教师提问的现状,测试问题类型的使用情况,并分析教师的特点。这些数据来自对81所学校(包括社区学校和机构学校)的92名教师的调查。问卷的编制主要基于《教师核心技能介绍》(英国文化协会,2016)。Cronbach's alpha在0.7的范围内,保证了问卷的可靠性。采用描述性统计和推理统计的方法对结果进行分析。结果表明,在整体研究中,尼泊尔学校教师作为有效教师,无论教师所选择的特征如何,他们使用低阶问题、高阶问题和后续问题的频率都是连续的,从低阶到高阶。然而,具有几年经验的教师使用低阶问题,受过培训的教师在很大程度上使用更频繁的后续问题。基于本研究的发现,尼泊尔学校决策者和领导者可以调整现有的教师发展计划和政策,以实现有效的教与学。此外,教师还可以了解到自己在提问技巧上的实际水平,进而提高自己的提问技巧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teachers' Questioning: A Survey of Nepali Schools
This is an open access article & it is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) This study intends to investigate the present situation of teachers' questioning in Nepali school, test the use of questions types, and analyze across the characteristics of the teachers. The data were collected from a survey of 92 teachers of 81 schools including both community and institutional schools. The questionnaire was prepared largely based on Introduction of Core Skills for Teachers (British Council, 2016). The Cronbach's alpha was in the range of 0.7 that ensured the reliability of the questionnaire. The descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were employed to find out the results. The results show that in overall study, as the effective teachers, Nepali school teachers use lower-order questions, higher-order and follow-up questions in a continuum of frequency from lower to higher order irrespective of teachers' selected characteristics. However, the teachers with a few years of experience use lower-order questions, and trained teachers use more frequently follow-up questions to a significant extent. Based on the findings of this study, Nepali school policy makers and leaders can adapt the existing teacher development programs and policies to make effective teaching and learning. Moreover, teachers can also get insights actually at what level they are in questioning techniques, and further, improve their questioning techniques.
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