Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)最新文献

{"title":"Blockchain Technology and Law (questions of theory and practice)","authors":"I. Lagutin, N. V. Vycherova, O. S. Shumakova","doi":"10.2991/iscde-19.2019.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.152","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the analysis of the mechanisms of legal regulation of the Blockchain system, as one of the new directions of development of the world economy. The authors define all basic concepts used in the implementation of crypto-currency technologies, study the existing experience of regulation of the Blockchain system in certain foreign countries, as well as elements of responsibility and taxation of transactions and revenues received through Blockchain technologies. The aim: to study all the main elements of the Blockchain system in terms of modern legal approaches of the Russian Federation, as well as the basis of its legal regulation in world practice. Methods: formal-logical, comparative-legal (comparative), analysis, sociological. Results: Currently, the Blockchain system is actively developing both in general and in its individual directions. It is important to understand that attitudes towards this system are becoming increasingly positive in society, despite existing problems. The most promising, according to the authors, is the issue of production tokens with due legal formalization, as it is this form of the issue of crypto that solves the tasks of developing the economy of the state by means of attracting the necessary funds for the implementation of any project. At present, there is a need to develop common approaches and adopt international acts defining the foundations of the legal status and regime of circulation of crypto and the implementation of the Blockchain system, both at the national and international levels, which allow to ensure the proper level of security, both for States and for participants in these processes. Undoubtedly, in the future, certain registration of Blockchain projects will be required, which will ensure a proper level of transparency and as a consequence of the legality of these projects. Moreover, the mechanism of taxation not only of transactions with crypto, but in general of organizations implementing Blockchain technologies and receiving profit from it, as well as the issues of liability of these firms under the legislation of the Russian Federation and foreign countries are still unclear, which will not allow this system to develop successfully in the future.","PeriodicalId":203022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116377548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Меthods of Employee Engagement in A Digital Economy","authors":"E. Golubtsova, Yu.N. Zhukova","doi":"10.2991/iscde-19.2019.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.53","url":null,"abstract":"Modern economy has undergone a sea change under the influence of digital and electronic technologies – the scientific and technical achievements of the last several decades triggered development of the economy in a new direction. Innovative technologies are introduced in all the spheres of our life changing the established organizational processes. A digital economy renders special importance to the issue of education, since a regular upgrade of electronic programmes and introduction of new gadgets demands that personnel have special skills and experience. The constantly changing economic environment demands that heads of organizations pick their employees more meticulously, meaning hiring A-rate professionals capable of adjusting to work in the constantly changing environment. Today supply and demand on the labour market are equally high. Workers are now more demanding of their employers than ever making corporate benefits programmes more important than before. The goal of introducing a benefits package in a company is its higher competitiveness among peer companies and, as a consequence, attraction of highly qualified personnel. Besides that, benefits plans can also include different types of educational programmes, training programmes and such. Entrepreneurs from all over the world see a benefits package as one of the most efficient ways to motivate their employees to work better. Russian businessmen, working in an economic model aimed primarily at tax collection to the budget see the benefits package as a way to reduce the taxation base for the profit tax. Taking the experience of their foreign partners as an example, Russian entrepreneurs took over the methods of the most efficient forming and use of corporate benefits programmes in commercial organizations of","PeriodicalId":203022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128324289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of the digital economy on the development of Russian law","authors":"I. Vladimirov, R. Iksanov, L. Rashitova","doi":"10.2991/iscde-19.2019.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.146","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":203022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)","volume":"271 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123418811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Participatory projects data system development for their appropriate launch and selection","authors":"M. Tsurkan, David Mamagulashvili, S. Mironova","doi":"10.2991/iscde-19.2019.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.63","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the article is caused by the necessity to use information technologies and digital methods during the selection and launch of regional participatory projects. The objective of the paper is to develop technical task pattern for PIMS of LISP projects with the emphasis on launching models and appropriate selection procedure for participatory projects that are to obtain the interbudgetary transfer in the form of grant. The article gives more accurate definition of the term “participatory project” in the area under study. The study demonstrates the best examples of IT use during the launch and selection of regional participatory projects. The paper sets out the key requirements to the participatory projects data management system. The results of the study are practically relevant for the government, project managers and scientists, engaged in digital economics and management.","PeriodicalId":203022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127375339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information policy, strategic management of information security and problems of legislative regulation on the example of Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk region","authors":"A. A. Oblasov","doi":"10.2991/iscde-19.2019.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.155","url":null,"abstract":"Information policy is an integral part of the policy of governing bodies at all levels, as well as a necessary stage for the transition to a modern information society. The subject of this study, along with information policy, is its legislative regulation – the impact on information policy with the help of laws. Such an impact is exercised both by special entities that adopt laws (federal legislative bodies, legislative bodies of entities and municipal entities), and by entities that enforce them. The objects of legislative regulation are citizens, their groups and society itself. Legislative regulation of the information policy is carried out in two ways – direct (by establishing legal rules and observing the rule of law in society) and indirect (through the activities of executive authorities, which is also based on law). The purpose of the information policy is to build a socially oriented information community and its integration into the regional, Russian and world information space.","PeriodicalId":203022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117213712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The use of unmanned aerial vehicles in monitoring the implementation of the project to introduce unused agricultural land in the Penza region","authors":"M. Mikheev, A. Volkov, S. Kolesnikova","doi":"10.2991/iscde-19.2019.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.29","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the need to increase agricultural production in connection with the growth of the world's population. One of the ways to accelerate the development of agricultural production is the extensive commissioning of unused agricultural land. A project has been approved in Penza region providing for the introduction of 181 thousand hectares of such land plots for the period of 2017-2020. To control the project performance in a monitoring mode, it is recommended to use unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Due to the objective difficulties facing regional agricultural producers, primarily the lack of financial resources, it is recommended to use public resources in the form of grants, subsidies, private-state investments to create UAV stations. It is also possible to attract UAVs under the guarantees of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Penza Region that are managed by the regional Ministry of Emergencies and military units.","PeriodicalId":203022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115442973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern aspects of systemic support and improvement of the quality of life of older citizens in the digital economy on the example of the Khabarovsk territory","authors":"L. E. Piunko, E. Tolkacheva","doi":"10.2991/iscde-19.2019.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.67","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of socioeconomic aspects of the life of older citizens in Russia, the review of the modern state program \"Demography\" in the context of improving the quality of life of older citizens, the features of its implementation, including the issues of vocational training and additional vocational education of persons of pre-retirement age in the direction of digitalization and the digital economy for the period 2018-2019; a brief analysis of the effectiveness of the goals of the existing regional programs aimed at education (training), employment promotion, support for physical activity of older people, as well as increasing the availability of medical care and social services, taking into account the needs of older citizens and the use of modern information technologies in the framework of the digital economy program is give.","PeriodicalId":203022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)","volume":"722 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126932329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Industry 4.0.: advanced approach","authors":"S. Pyankova, E. Zakirova, E. Yalunina, O. Astanakulov, P. V. Veselukhina","doi":"10.2991/iscde-19.2019.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.75","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains the basic concepts that characterize the term Industry 4.0, presents the research results of leading analytical agencies, presents a comparative description of the traditional approach and flexible management methods, analyzes the “digital” trade balance of European countries, presents the technologies that form the basis of the fourth industrial revolution, gives comparative characteristics of hierarchical structures of production and management of traditional enterprises using flexible principles of design work. According to the results of the research, it was concluded that Industry 4.0 brings great opportunities for innovative manufacturers, system suppliers, and entire regions. But, as in the previous modernization stages, Industry 4.0 also poses a serious threat to companies and regions that are not keeping pace with modern challenges. As business models, economies, and skill requirements change, major changes in management decisionmaking practice will become apparent.","PeriodicalId":203022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)","volume":"16 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120858374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Informatization of health care: stakeholders interaction","authors":"A. Trakhtenberg, E. Dyakova","doi":"10.2991/iscde-19.2019.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.186","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the analysis of theoretical models allowed to explain the reasons of the chronic problems in the field of healthcare informatization. The authors assume that problems are steadily reproduced and are of a general nature. The most important of these ones relate to a lack of interoperability and institutional resistance against implementation of the healthcare information systems by healthcare providers. This article also indicates that implementation of the healthcare information systems can lead not to enhancing but to decreasing the effectiveness of medical care providers work. The authors uses the reinforcement theory by K. Kraemer and J. King as an explaining scheme. This theory claims that the main impact of IT application has been to reinforce existing structures of authority and power in organizations and D. Collingridge’s model under which there is a tendency in ambitious projects to highly centralized decision making, dominated by large organizations, which are able to exclude many legitimate stakeholders, particularly, end-users. The authors conclude that the problems facing healthcare informatization are a result of submission of this process to the interests of only one stakeholder as healthcare managers without healthcare providers and patients.","PeriodicalId":203022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124016249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human rights associations in the framework of the digital economy","authors":"F. Shukhov, Yu. Konstantinova","doi":"10.2991/iscde-19.2019.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.150","url":null,"abstract":"The digital economy and digital technology have become an integral part of today's life, which, however, remains to be enforced. Digital human rights that have arisen with digital technology often require protection already now. To protect human rights, there are human rights non-governmental associations and organizations, which now see new areas of specialization and new tools to achieve their goals. The context of digital economy and digital technologies development in Russia is considered on the basis of the report by Freedom House. The authors analyzed examples of the activities of human rights associations in the development of the digital economy, highlighted the main types of their activities in the new conditions and types of human rights NGO's, highlighted the differences in the functions of traditional and new human rights associations.","PeriodicalId":203022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117077156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}