{"title":"Laser Guiding of Three Phase Tesla Coil High Voltage Discharges","authors":"S. Kristiyana, Dilan Dwanurendra","doi":"10.37394/232017.2020.11.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232017.2020.11.7","url":null,"abstract":"Guiding and triggering of discharges from a three phase Tesla coil type 280 kHz AC high voltage source using filaments created by a femtosecond Terawatt laser pulse. Without the laser the discharges were maximum 30 cm long. With the laser straight, guided discharges up to 110 cm length were detected. The discharge length was limited by the voltage amplitude of the Tesla coil. A significant reduction of the breakdown voltage threshold due to the pre-ionization of the air gap by laser pulse filamentation was observed. The lifetime of filaments is measured by using time-resolved fluorescence spectrum, and the lifetime of filaments generated by dual fs laser pulses was doubled due to the re-ionization by the succeeding pulse","PeriodicalId":202814,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122776011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weighted Multi-Objective Index-Based Placement of Power Quality Disturbance Mitigating Devices in DG Environment","authors":"G. Vishwanath, M. Lokesh, N. Mohan, A. Kulkarni","doi":"10.37394/232017.2020.11.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232017.2020.11.9","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the Electrical Distribution system is operated with the integration of various Distributed Generators close to its working limits. Some of the D-facts devices such as D-STATCOM, DVR, and UPQC are placed in the Distribution system to enhance the power quality and to improve the overall stability of the system but the placement of these D-Facts devices in DG environment is essential for the overall power quality improvement. In this paper, a novel technique is introduced based on weighted multi-objective function with power quality indicators for finding the most sensitive bus concerning power quality disturbance in the Distribution system. The optimal sensitive bus is identified for integration of Power quality disturbance mitigating devices with Rotating and Static Distributed Generators","PeriodicalId":202814,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS","volume":"53 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130681384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Singular Perturbation Method for Boundary Value and Optimal Problems to Power Factor Correction Converter Application","authors":"G. K. Babu","doi":"10.37394/232017.2020.11.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232017.2020.11.6","url":null,"abstract":"A linear discrete stable control system is considered. The Power Factor Correction (PFC) converter to allow independent control of current and voltage. It converter are fast and slow states to inheres sty present small parameters inductor and capacitor its computes stiffness and to include switching ripple effects. As an alternative a Singular Perturbation Method (SPM) is presented Boundary Value Problem (BVP) and Optimal Problem. It is applied to two state switching power converters to provide rigorous justification of the time scale separation. It is modeled as a one parameter singularly perturbed system. SPM consists of an outer series solution and one boundary layer correction (BLC) solution. A boundary layer correction is required to recover the initial conditions lost in the process of degeneration and to improve the solution. SPM is carried out up to second-order approximate solution for the PFC converter model for BVP and optimal control problems. The results are compared with the exact solution (between with and without parameters). The results substantiate the application.","PeriodicalId":202814,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134419677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bouanane Abdelkrim, Yahiaoui Merzoug, Ben Khaled, C. Abdelkader
{"title":"A Comparative Study of the UPFC System by Simulation with PI-D and (NEWELM and NIMC) Controllers Based on the Adaptive Control for the Compensation of Power","authors":"Bouanane Abdelkrim, Yahiaoui Merzoug, Ben Khaled, C. Abdelkader","doi":"10.37394/232017.2020.11.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232017.2020.11.4","url":null,"abstract":"-Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System devices (FACTS) are power electronic components. Their fast response offers potential benefits for power system stability enhancement and allows utilities to operate their transmission systems even closer to their physical limitations, more efficiently, with improved reliability, greater stability and security than traditional mechanical switching technology. The unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is the most comprehensive multivariable device among the FACTS controllers. According to high importance of power flow control in transmission lines, new controllers are designed based on the Elman Recurrent Neural Network (NEWELM) and Neural Inverse Model Control (NIMC) with adaptive control. The Main purpose of this paper is to design a controller which enables a power system to track reference signals precisely and to be robust in the presence of uncertainty of system parameters and disturbances. The performances of the proposed controllers (NEWELM and NIMC) are based neural adaptive control and simulated on a two bus test system and compared with a conventional PI controller with decoupling (PI-D). The studies are performed based on well known software package MATLAB/Simulink tool box.","PeriodicalId":202814,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130266596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complex Electronic Protection for Low-voltage Three-phase Induction Motors","authors":"G. Popa, C. Diniș","doi":"10.37394/232017.2020.11.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232017.2020.11.2","url":null,"abstract":"Low-voltage three-phase induction motors are most often used in industrial electric drives. Electric motors must be protected by electric and/or electronic devices against: short-circuit, overloads, asymmetrical currents, two-phase voltage operation, under-voltage, and over-temperature. To design the electronic protection currents, voltages and temperature must be measured to determine whether they fall within normal limits. The electronic protection was design into low capacity PLC. The paper presents the designs and analysis of complex electronic protection for general purpose low-voltage three-phase induction motors. The electronic protection has Hall transducers and conversion electronic devices for AC currents to DC voltages, AC voltages to DC voltage, temperature to DC voltage, a low capacity PLC, switches, motor’s power contactors, and signalling lamps has been developed. Experiments with complex electronic protection, for different faults are presented. The proposed protection has the advantages of incorporating all usual protections future for the low-voltage three-phase induction motors.","PeriodicalId":202814,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128053004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modelling and Simulation of Integrated Topology of DC/DC converter for LED Driver Circuit","authors":"D. Agrawal, R. Karn, D. Verma, R. Agrawal","doi":"10.37394/232017.2020.11.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232017.2020.11.3","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase in technological advancements and impetus to work for the reduction of electrical energy consumption among different types of consumers, there is a primary need to take into account all forms of energy efficiency improvement methods available for electric and electronic equipment been used. It has been noticed that in commercial lighting, in terms of efficiency light-lamps based on light-emitting diodes(LEDs) are far better as compared to those where traditional high pressure sodium (HPS) lamps which are still in use in major underdeveloped and developing areas worldwide in specifically street lighting. The LED have numerous advantages such as high luminous efficiency, life span and it has no mercury in its composition. Therefore, recently researchers of this area has been setting a goal to utilize LED as a good alternative to save electricity from major parts of this planet. In this paper simulation of LED driver circuit is presented to utilize the 12 V LED lighting strip which has been used in Indian hawkers/small shopkeepers since a long time.","PeriodicalId":202814,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS","volume":"7 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134626775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Analysis of a Modified TG Rectifier with Substrate Voltage Compensation Techniques at 45 nm Technology for High Frequency Low Power RF Energy Harvesting","authors":"M. Sarma, K. K. Sarma","doi":"10.37394/232017.2020.11.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232017.2020.11.1","url":null,"abstract":"- The development of latest generation of wireless communication standards in the recent years has created enormous possibility to deploy high speed wireless network throughout the globe. There is always demand for high speed, seamless data connectivity. But it is a well-known fact that the increase in speed always makes the power consumption higher. Also while attempting to cater to the need of connectivity to a remote location, the major bottleneck is the availability of power. Hence incorporating self-sustainability to a wireless network is becoming the need of the hour. Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) is gaining much attention in contemporary communications in this context. In the design of an EH system, the high frequency rectifier plays a significant role. Apart from several design hurdles that exist in a high frequency rectifier, to attain a high percentage conversion efficiency (PCE) at lower input power is the primary design challenge. This paper presents a design of a modified transmission gate (TG) based high frequency rectifier with two substrate voltage compensation techniques, viz. capacitor and MOS based compensation for RF EH system.The proposed capacitor and MOS based techniques enable the rectifier to achieve a PCE upto 86% and 92% at -5dBm respectively in its single stage implementation. This can be claimed to be the highest in-class efficiency as compared to recently published works. The frequency responses with both the techniques depict a wide band performance covering all popular wireless bands. The dynamic power dissipations (DPD) observed are 12nW and 16nW at -5dB, whereas the leakage power (LP) is 20x10-51W and zero respectively. Further such an performance are obtained using minimal number of transistors, viz. 4 and 5 respectively.","PeriodicalId":202814,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116606318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synchronization of Delayed Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes","authors":"H. A. Al Husseini","doi":"10.37394/232017.2020.11.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232017.2020.11.18","url":null,"abstract":"Chaos synchronization of two quantum dot light emitting diodes (QDLEDs) theoretically is studied, which is delay coupled via a closed or open –loop and mutual coupling system. Whereas the synchronized- chaotic systems, the dynamics of there are identical to uncoupled DLED under optical feedback effect. Complete synchronization was obtained under certain conditions for the coupling parameters. We evaluated the range of the QDLED’s chaos with extrinsic optical feedback in methods of the chaos synchronization residue diagram and discussion as well of the coherence for the optimal coupling strength range. With proper conditions of the coupling parameters and the evaluation methods, the synchronization was satisfactorily obtained between the transmitter and receiver","PeriodicalId":202814,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126613663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}