Plant Signaling & Behavior最新文献

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Chemically defined elicitors activate priming in tomato seedlings. 化学定义的激发子激活番茄幼苗的启动。
IF 2.9 4区 生物学
Plant Signaling & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2095143
Kiran R Kharat, Raveendran Pottathil
{"title":"Chemically defined elicitors activate priming in tomato seedlings.","authors":"Kiran R Kharat,&nbsp;Raveendran Pottathil","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2022.2095143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2095143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) is an important crop that possesses about 35,000 genes. The treatment of plants with elicitors or pathogen attacks causes a cascade of defense reactions. We investigated tomato responses to the BamFX<sup>TM</sup> solution containing Zn and Cu elicitors and report the results of comparative transcriptome analysis of tomato seeds treated with Zn and Cu elicitors. The seeds were treated with optimum concentrations of Bam-FX solutions and subjected to cold methanolic extraction methods to obtain the secondary metabolites produced within them at different time intervals post-Bam-FX treatment. The metabolite mixture was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). In transcriptome sequencing, GO and KEGG analyses revealed that the majority of the DEGs in BamFx-treated tomato was associated with primary and secondary metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction, TF regulation, transport, and responses to stimuli.The secondary metabolites found in the BamFX treated tomato seedlings - Esters of Fumaric acid, Succinic acid etc. The transcript levels of most auxin transporter-encoding genes changed significantly in the BamFX-treated seedlings (e.g., Solyc01g007010.3, a RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase). The gene Solyc07g061720.3 for Gibberellin 2-oxidase and the Phorbol-ester/DAG-type domain-containing protein (Solyc02g068680.1) associated with the intracellular signaling genes were found upregulated in the BamFx-treated seeds. The time-dependent effect of the BamFX (1:500 for 60 min) was found to be regulating Abscisic acid signaling pathway genes (Solyc09g015380.1). This study identified many candidate genes for future functional analyses and laid a theoretical foundation for an improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the BamFx treatment of tomatoes to improve stress resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":20232,"journal":{"name":"Plant Signaling & Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"2095143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9746373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10408825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building bridges: mycelium-mediated plant-plant electrophysiological communication. 搭建桥梁:菌丝介导的植物-植物电生理通讯。
IF 2.9 4区 生物学
Plant Signaling & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2129291
Matthew Adam Thomas, Robin Lewis Cooper
{"title":"Building bridges: mycelium-mediated plant-plant electrophysiological communication.","authors":"Matthew Adam Thomas,&nbsp;Robin Lewis Cooper","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2022.2129291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2129291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Whether through root secretions or by emitting volatile organic compounds, plant communication has been well-documented. While electrical activity has been documented in plants and mycorrhizal bodies on the individual and ramet, electrical propagation as a means of communication <i>between</i> plants has been hypothesized but understudied. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that plants can communicate with one another <i>electrically</i> via conductively isolated mycelial pathways. We created a bio-electric circuit linking two plants using a mycelial network grown from a blend of mycorrhizal fungi which was directly inoculated onto potato dextrose agar, or onto the host plants placed on the agar. The mycelium that grew was forced to cross, or \"bridge,\" an air gap between the two islands of agar - thus forming the isolated conductive pathway between plants. Using this plant-fungal biocircuit we assessed electrical propagation between <i>Pisum sativum</i> and <i>Cucumis sativus</i>. We found that electrical signals were reliably conducted across the mycelial bridges from one plant to another upon the induction of a wound response. Our findings provide evidence that mechanical input can be communicated between plant species and opens the door to testing how this information can affect plant and fungal physiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":20232,"journal":{"name":"Plant Signaling & Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"2129291"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9673936/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10426697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
OsTZF1, a CCCH-tandem zinc finger protein gene, driven under own promoter produces no pleiotropic effects and confers salt and drought tolerance in rice. OsTZF1是一个ccch串联锌指蛋白基因,在自身启动子驱动下不产生多效性,使水稻具有耐盐和耐旱性。
IF 2.9 4区 生物学
Plant Signaling & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2142725
Muhammad Ilyas, Safdar Hussain Shah, Yasunari Fujita, Kyonoshin Maruyama, Kazuo Nakashima, Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, Asad Jan
{"title":"OsTZF1, a CCCH-tandem zinc finger protein gene, driven under own promoter produces no pleiotropic effects and confers salt and drought tolerance in rice.","authors":"Muhammad Ilyas,&nbsp;Safdar Hussain Shah,&nbsp;Yasunari Fujita,&nbsp;Kyonoshin Maruyama,&nbsp;Kazuo Nakashima,&nbsp;Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki,&nbsp;Asad Jan","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2022.2142725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2142725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Different abiotic stresses induce <i>OsTZF1</i>, a tandem CCCH-type zinc finger domain gene, in rice. Here, we report that transgenic rice plants overexpressing <i>OsTZF1</i> under own promoter (<i>P<sub>OsTZF1</sub>:OsTZF1-</i>OX [for overexpression]) transferred to soil showed normal growth similar to vector control plants. The <i>P<sub>OsTZF1</sub>:OsTZF1-</i>OX produced normal leaves without any lesion mimic phenotype and exhibited normal seed setting. The <i>P<sub>OsTZF1</sub>:OsTZF1-</i>OX plants showed significantly increased tolerance to salt and drought stresses and enhanced post stress recovery. Microarray analysis revealed a total of 846 genes up-regulated and 360 genes down-regulated in <i>P<sub>OsTZF1</sub>:OsTZF1-</i>OX salt-treated plants. Microarray analysis of <i>P<sub>OsTZF1:</sub>OsTZF1-</i>OX plants showed the regulation of many abiotic stress tolerance genes. These results suggest that <i>OsTZF1</i>-OX under own promoter show abiotic stress tolerance and produces no pleiotropic effect on phenotype of transgenic rice plant.</p>","PeriodicalId":20232,"journal":{"name":"Plant Signaling & Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"2142725"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9677997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10426699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Aluminum stress signaling, response, and adaptive mechanisms in plants. 铝胁迫在植物中的信号、反应和适应机制。
IF 2.9 4区 生物学
Plant Signaling & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2057060
Huabin Liu, Rong Zhu, Kai Shu, Weixiang Lv, Song Wang, Chengliang Wang
{"title":"Aluminum stress signaling, response, and adaptive mechanisms in plants.","authors":"Huabin Liu,&nbsp;Rong Zhu,&nbsp;Kai Shu,&nbsp;Weixiang Lv,&nbsp;Song Wang,&nbsp;Chengliang Wang","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2022.2057060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2057060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over 40% of arable land in the world is acidic. Al stress has become a global agricultural problem affecting plant growth and limiting crop production in acidic soils. Plants have evolved different regulatory mechanisms of adaptation to exogenous environmental challenges, such as Al stress, by altering their growth patterns. In the past decades, several key genes involved in plant response to Al stress and the mechanism of Al detoxification have been revealed. However, the signaling pathways of plant response to Al stress and the regulatory mechanism of plant Al tolerance remain poorly understood. In this review, we summarized the findings of recent studies on the plant Al tolerance mechanism and the molecular regulation mechanism of phytohormones in response to Al stress. This review improves our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of plants in response to Al stress and provides a reference for the breeding of Al-tolerant crops.</p>","PeriodicalId":20232,"journal":{"name":"Plant Signaling & Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"2057060"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9045826/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9178722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Cesium could be used as a proxy for potassium in mycorrhizal Medicago truncatula. 铯可以作为菌根紫花苜蓿中钾的代用物。
IF 2.9 4区 生物学
Plant Signaling & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2134676
Arjun Kafle, Kevin Garcia
{"title":"Cesium could be used as a proxy for potassium in mycorrhizal <i>Medicago truncatula</i>.","authors":"Arjun Kafle,&nbsp;Kevin Garcia","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2022.2134676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2134676","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi interact with the roots of most land plants and help them to acquire various mineral resources from the soil, including potassium (K<sup>+</sup>). However, tracking K<sup>+</sup> movement in AM symbiosis remains challenging. Recently, we reported that rubidium can be used as a proxy for K<sup>+</sup> in mycorrhizal <i>Medicago truncatula</i>. In the present work, we investigated the possibility of using cesium (Cs<sup>+</sup>) as another proxy for K<sup>+</sup> in AM symbiosis. Plants were placed in growing systems that include a separate compartment only accessible to the AM fungus <i>Rhizophagus irregularis</i> isolate 09 and in which various amounts of cesium chloride (0 mM, 0.5 mM, 1.5 mM, or 3.75 mM) were supplied. Plants were watered with sufficient K<sup>+</sup> or K<sup>+</sup>-free nutrient solutions, and shoot and root biomass, fungal colonization, and K<sup>+</sup> and Cs<sup>+</sup> concentrations were recorded seven weeks after inoculation. Our results indicate that Cs<sup>+</sup> accumulated in plant tissues only when K<sup>+</sup> was present in the nutrient solution and when the highest concentration of Cs<sup>+</sup> was used in the fungal compartment. Consequently, we conclude that Cs<sup>+</sup> could be used as a proxy for K<sup>+</sup> in AM symbiosis, but with serious limitations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20232,"journal":{"name":"Plant Signaling & Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"2134676"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586695/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10471755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The epigenetic regulator ULTRAPETALA1 suppresses de novo root regeneration from Arabidopsis leaf explants. 表观遗传调节剂ULTRAPETALA1抑制拟南芥叶片外植体的新生根再生。
IF 2.9 4区 生物学
Plant Signaling & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2031784
Jingjing Tian, Qian Xing, Tingting Jing, Xing Fan, Qingzhu Zhang, Ralf Müller-Xing
{"title":"The epigenetic regulator ULTRAPETALA1 suppresses <i>de novo</i> root regeneration from <i>Arabidopsis</i> leaf explants.","authors":"Jingjing Tian,&nbsp;Qian Xing,&nbsp;Tingting Jing,&nbsp;Xing Fan,&nbsp;Qingzhu Zhang,&nbsp;Ralf Müller-Xing","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2022.2031784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2031784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plants have the potency to regenerate adventitious roots from aerial organs after detachment. In <i>Arabidopsis thaliana, de novo</i> root regeneration (DNRR) from leaf explants is triggered by wounding signaling that rapidly induces the expression of the ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (ERF) transcription factors ERF109 and ABR1 (ERF111). In turn, the ERFs promote the expression of ASA1, an essential enzyme of auxin biosynthesis, which contributes to rooting by providing high levels of auxin near the wounding side of the leaf. Here, we show that the loss of the epigenetic regulator ULTRAPETALA1 (ULT1), which interacts with Polycomb and Trithorax Group proteins, accelerates and reinforces adventitious root formation. Expression of <i>ERF109</i> and <i>ASA1</i> was increased in <i>ult1</i> mutants, whereas <i>ABR1</i> was not significantly changed. Cultivation of explants on media with exogenous auxin equates adventitious root formation in wild-type with <i>ult1</i> mutants, suggesting that ULT1 negatively regulates DNRR by suppressing auxin biosynthesis. Based on these findings, we propose that ULT1 is involved in a novel mechanism that prevents overproliferation of adventitious roots during DNRR.</p>","PeriodicalId":20232,"journal":{"name":"Plant Signaling & Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"2031784"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cb/f3/KPSB_17_2031784.PMC9746478.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10421606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Silicon and soil microorganisms improve rhizospheric soil health with bacterial community, plant growth, performance and yield. 硅和土壤微生物通过细菌群落、植物生长、生产性能和产量改善根际土壤健康。
IF 2.9 4区 生物学
Plant Signaling & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2104004
Krishan K Verma, Xiu-Peng Song, Dong-Mei Li, Munna Singh, Jian-Ming Wu, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Anjney Sharma, Bao-Qing Zhang, Yang-Rui Li
{"title":"Silicon and soil microorganisms improve rhizospheric soil health with bacterial community, plant growth, performance and yield.","authors":"Krishan K Verma,&nbsp;Xiu-Peng Song,&nbsp;Dong-Mei Li,&nbsp;Munna Singh,&nbsp;Jian-Ming Wu,&nbsp;Rajesh Kumar Singh,&nbsp;Anjney Sharma,&nbsp;Bao-Qing Zhang,&nbsp;Yang-Rui Li","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2022.2104004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2104004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interaction of silicon and soil microorganisms stimulates crop enhancement to ensure sustainable agriculture. Silicon may potentially increase nutrient availability in rhizosphere with improved plants' growth, development as it does not produce phytotoxicity. The rhizospheric microbiome accommodates a variety of microbial species that live in a small area of soil directly associated with the hidden half plants' system. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) play a major role in plant development in response to adverse climatic conditions. PGPRs may enhance the growth, quality, productivity in variety of crops, and mitigate abiotic stresses by reprogramming stress-induced physiological variations in plants via different mechanisms, such as synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase, exopolysaccharides, volatile organic compounds, atmospheric nitrogen fixation, and phosphate solubilization. Our article eye upon interactions of silicon and plant microbes which seems to be an opportunity for sustainable agriculture for series of crops and cropping systems in years to come, essential to safeguard the food security for masses.</p>","PeriodicalId":20232,"journal":{"name":"Plant Signaling & Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"2104004"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9364706/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10621573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Activation of drought tolerant traits in crops: endophytes as elicitors. 作物耐旱性状的激活:内生菌作为激发子。
IF 2.9 4区 生物学
Plant Signaling & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2120300
Karaba N Nataraja, K H Dhanyalakshmi, Geetha Govind, Ralf Oelmüller
{"title":"Activation of drought tolerant traits in crops: endophytes as elicitors.","authors":"Karaba N Nataraja,&nbsp;K H Dhanyalakshmi,&nbsp;Geetha Govind,&nbsp;Ralf Oelmüller","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2022.2120300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2120300","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drought challenges crop production worldwide. The issue is aggravated by frequent drought episodes and unpredictable rainfall patterns associated with global climate change. While the efforts to breed drought-resistant crop varieties are progressing, the need of the hour is immediate strategies to sustain the yields of existing ones. As per recent studies, stress adaptive traits can be activated using specific elicitors. Endophytes that inhabit host plants asymptomatically are natural elicitors/bio-stimulators capable of activating host gene expression, conferring several benefits to the hosts. This review discusses the scope of using trait-specific endophytes in activating drought adaptive traits in crop varieties.</p>","PeriodicalId":20232,"journal":{"name":"Plant Signaling & Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"2120300"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9665085/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10787941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Microtubule cytoskeleton and mycorrhizal roots. 微管细胞骨架和菌根。
IF 2.9 4区 生物学
Plant Signaling & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2031504
Tania Ho-Plágaro, María Isabel Tamayo-Navarrete, José M García Garrido
{"title":"Microtubule cytoskeleton and mycorrhizal roots.","authors":"Tania Ho-Plágaro,&nbsp;María Isabel Tamayo-Navarrete,&nbsp;José M García Garrido","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2022.2031504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2031504","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For the establishment of the Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) symbiosis it is essential that epidermis and cortical cells from plant roots suffer a strong reorganization to allow the penetration of intracellular fungal hyphae. In the same manner, the new formation of a periarbuscular membrane and a symbiotic interface with specific compositions are required for a functional symbiosis. It is believed that the cytoskeleton of the plant host plays an essential role in these processes, particularly the microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton, as huge modifications have been observed in the MT array of root cells accompanying the establishment of the AM symbiosis. Recent research has established a link between microtubule rearrangements and arbuscule functioning. However, further research is required to elucidate the specific functions of MT cytoskeleton along the different stages of the arbuscule life cycle and to unravel the signals triggering these changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20232,"journal":{"name":"Plant Signaling & Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"2031504"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9746496/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10339287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A novel type of phytosulfokine, PSK-ε, positively regulates root elongation and formation of lateral roots and root nodules in Medicago truncatula. 一种新型植物磺胺酮PSK-ε对苜蓿根伸长、侧根和根瘤的形成具有正向调控作用。
IF 2.9 4区 生物学
Plant Signaling & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2134672
Qi Di, Yi Li, Danping Zhang, Wei Wu, Lin Zhang, Xing Zhao, Li Luo, Liangliang Yu
{"title":"A novel type of phytosulfokine, PSK-ε, positively regulates root elongation and formation of lateral roots and root nodules in <i>Medicago truncatula</i>.","authors":"Qi Di,&nbsp;Yi Li,&nbsp;Danping Zhang,&nbsp;Wei Wu,&nbsp;Lin Zhang,&nbsp;Xing Zhao,&nbsp;Li Luo,&nbsp;Liangliang Yu","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2022.2134672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2134672","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phytosulfokines (PSKs) are a class of tyrosine-sulfated pentapeptides. PSK-α, PSK-γ, and PSK-δ are three reported PSK members involved in regulating plant growth, development, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Here, we reported a novel type of PSK, PSK-ε with the sequence Y<sub>SO3</sub>VY<sub>SO3</sub>TN, and its precursor proteins (MtPSKε, LjPSKε, and GmPSKε), specifically from legume species. PSK-ε peptide differs from PSK-δ by one amino acid and is close to PSK-δ in the phylogenetic relationship. Expression profile analysis showed that <i>MtPSKε</i> was highly expressed in <i>Medicago truncatula</i> roots, especially in root tips and emerged lateral roots. Application of the synthetic sulfated PSK-ε peptide and overexpression of <i>MtPSKε</i> significantly promoted <i>M. truncatula</i> root elongation and increased lateral root number, probably by inducing cell division and expansion in roots. Furthermore, <i>MtPSKε</i> expression was induced by rhizobia infection and was detected in root nodules including nodule primordia. Both PSK-ε peptide treatment and <i>MtPSKε</i> overexpression significantly increased nodule number in <i>M. truncatula</i>. Taken together, these results demonstrate that PSK-ε, a novel type of phytosulfokine, positively regulates root elongation and formation of lateral root and root nodule in <i>M. truncatula</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":20232,"journal":{"name":"Plant Signaling & Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"2134672"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9662189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10404800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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