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Hurdles on the way to the diagnosis of asthma and successful therapy. 诊断哮喘和成功治疗路上的障碍。
IF 1.2
Pneumologie Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1055/a-2319-4464
Thomas Hausen
{"title":"Hurdles on the way to the diagnosis of asthma and successful therapy.","authors":"Thomas Hausen","doi":"10.1055/a-2319-4464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2319-4464","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are many potential hurdles, obviously at the forefront of patient care which may impede the correct and early diagnosis of asthma, as well as successful, appropriate treatment. Although the illness is often accompanied by many typical signs which may enable a rapid diagnosis, these are often overlooked or misinterpreted. Symptoms may not be recognised or confused with others, such as respiratory infections, and inappropriate diagnostic tests used. Inappropriate therapy (absent or insufficient dosage of a topical anti-inflammatory and/or exclusive usage of a short-acting beta-agonist) and failure to adapt therapy may further impede the patient's chance to live without symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":20197,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[EBUS-guided cryobiopsy in the diagnosis of mediastinal lesions - step by step]. [EBUS引导下的冷冻生物切片检查在纵隔病变诊断中的应用--循序渐进]。
IF 1.2
Pneumologie Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2295-5921
Erik Büscher, Ruediger Karpf-Wissel, Faustina Funke, Kaid Darwiche
{"title":"[EBUS-guided cryobiopsy in the diagnosis of mediastinal lesions - step by step].","authors":"Erik Büscher, Ruediger Karpf-Wissel, Faustina Funke, Kaid Darwiche","doi":"10.1055/a-2295-5921","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2295-5921","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is the gold standard in the diagnosis of mediastinal and hilar lesions. For certain purposes, such as the diagnosis and subtyping of lymphoproliferative disorders or molecular pathology, a larger amount of intact sample material is required. EBUS cryobiopsy is a new and efficient tool for this purpose. As it is a new approach, there is still no standardised workflow. In this review, we present the procedure step by step as it is performed at the Ruhrlandklinik in Essen.</p>","PeriodicalId":20197,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologie","volume":"78 6","pages":"420-426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141311493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Home mechancial ventilation: quality of life and the final stage of life]. [家庭机械通气：生活质量和生命的最后阶段]。
IF 1.2
Pneumologie Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1055/a-2202-5558
Sarah Bettina Stanzel, Bernd Schönhofer
{"title":"[Home mechancial ventilation: quality of life and the final stage of life].","authors":"Sarah Bettina Stanzel, Bernd Schönhofer","doi":"10.1055/a-2202-5558","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2202-5558","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The evaluation of health-related quality of life (HRQL) has gained importance in recent years. Disease-specific questionnaires are available for respiratory insufficiency, which enable the assessment of HRQL. The Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) questionnaire, which was specially developed for patients with respiratory insufficiency, is ideal for quantifying the quality of life in patients receiving home mechanical ventilation (HMV). Studies using the SRI questionnaire demonstrated that the physical functioning of patients with chronic lung diseases of various etiologies is significantly impaired, but frequently without significant impairment of psychological well-being. Therefore, severity of the disease and HRQL do not necessarily correlate with each other.Both invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation can improve quality of life. Co-morbidity, and above all advanced age, have the highest negative predictive value with regard to in-hospital mortality and weaning failure. The number of patients older than 80 years who remain dependent on invasive HMV after prolonged weaning in Germany is increasing significantly. High dependence on invasive HMV is often associated with a loss of quality of life and autonomy. Thus, ethical issues of the continued treatment of ventilated patients at the end of life are discussed increasingly.After weaning failure, the indication for invasive HMV should be critically examined and should focus on potentially severely reduced quality of life and poor prognosis, as well as the patient's wishes. If previously agreed treatment goals can no longer be achieved during the course of invasive HMV, changing the therapy goals should be discussed within the clinical team, with the patient, their relatives and, if necessary, with legal representatives.In order to avoid overtreatment and unnecessary patient suffering during invasive HMV, advanced care planning should be started as early as possible and if necessary accompanied by palliative medical measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":20197,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologie","volume":" ","pages":"409-416"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139417874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[CF Lung Disease - a German S3 Guideline: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. [CF 肺病--德国 S3 指南：铜绿假单胞菌]。
IF 1.2
Pneumologie Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-2278-6685
Carsten Schwarz, Jutta Bend, Helge Hebestreit, Michael Hogardt, Christian Hügel, Stephan Illing, Jochen G Mainz, Ernst Rietschel, Sebastian Schmidt, Bernhard Schulte-Hubbert, Helmut Sitter, Marc Oliver Wielpütz, Jutta Hammermann, Ingo Baumann, Frank Brunsmann, Doris Dieninghoff, Ernst Eber, Helmut Ellemunter, Patience Eschenhagen, Caroline Evers, Saskia Gruber, Assen Koitschev, Julia Ley-Zaporozhan, Uta Düesberg, Hans-Joachim Mentzel, Thomas Nüßlein, Felix C Ringshausen, Ludwig Sedlacek, Christina Smaczny, Olaf Sommerburg, Sivagurunathan Sutharsan, Ralf-Peter Vonberg, Ann-Katrin Weber, Jovita Zerlik
{"title":"[CF Lung Disease - a German S3 Guideline: Pseudomonas aeruginosa].","authors":"Carsten Schwarz, Jutta Bend, Helge Hebestreit, Michael Hogardt, Christian Hügel, Stephan Illing, Jochen G Mainz, Ernst Rietschel, Sebastian Schmidt, Bernhard Schulte-Hubbert, Helmut Sitter, Marc Oliver Wielpütz, Jutta Hammermann, Ingo Baumann, Frank Brunsmann, Doris Dieninghoff, Ernst Eber, Helmut Ellemunter, Patience Eschenhagen, Caroline Evers, Saskia Gruber, Assen Koitschev, Julia Ley-Zaporozhan, Uta Düesberg, Hans-Joachim Mentzel, Thomas Nüßlein, Felix C Ringshausen, Ludwig Sedlacek, Christina Smaczny, Olaf Sommerburg, Sivagurunathan Sutharsan, Ralf-Peter Vonberg, Ann-Katrin Weber, Jovita Zerlik","doi":"10.1055/a-2278-6685","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2278-6685","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20197,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologie","volume":" ","pages":"e2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139997229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reexpansion pulmonary edema after treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. 原发性自发性气胸治疗后的再膨胀性肺水肿。
IF 1.2
Pneumologie Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1055/a-2216-0404
Fabian Gleibs, Felix Döllinger, Martin Witzenrath, Ralf-Harto Huebner, Jacopo Saccomanno
{"title":"Reexpansion pulmonary edema after treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax.","authors":"Fabian Gleibs, Felix Döllinger, Martin Witzenrath, Ralf-Harto Huebner, Jacopo Saccomanno","doi":"10.1055/a-2216-0404","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2216-0404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 24-year-old male patient, without further symptoms or comorbidities presented to the emergency room with acute dyspnea after heavy lifting two days before. On auscultation an attenuated vesicular breath was noticed on the right lung. In the initial chest radiograph a right-sided primary spontaneous pneumothorax with minor mediastinal shift was diagnosed. After insertion of a 12-French chest tube the patient's clinical condition deteriorated. The following chest radiograph and computed tomography of the thorax showed a reexpansion pulmonary edema in the right lung. The patient was admitted to the ICU and supportive treatment was initiated. Pulmonary reexpansion edema after drainage of a pneumothorax is a very rare complication with mortality rates reaching up to 20%. The exact pathophysiology remains unknown. Typical Symptoms include dyspnea, hypotension, and tachycardia. To minimize the risk of a pulmonary reexpansion edema, not more than 1200-1800 ml of air should be drained at once and the drainage should be stopped when the patient starts coughing.</p>","PeriodicalId":20197,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologie","volume":" ","pages":"417-419"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138808873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[CF Lung Disease - a German S3 Guideline: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. [CF肺病--德国S3指南：铜绿假单胞菌]。
IF 1.2
Pneumologie Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1055/a-2182-1907
Carsten Schwarz, Jutta Bend, Helge Hebestreit, Michael Hogardt, Christian Hügel, Stephan Illing, Jochen G Mainz, Ernst Rietschel, Sebastian Schmidt, Bernhard Schulte-Hubbert, Helmut Sitter, Marc Oliver Wielpütz, Jutta Hammermann, Ingo Baumann, Frank Brunsmann, Doris Dieninghoff, Ernst Eber, Helmut Ellemunter, Patience Eschenhagen, Caroline Evers, Saskia Gruber, Assen Koitschev, Julia Ley-Zaporozhan, Uta Düesberg, Hans-Joachim Mentzel, Thomas Nüßlein, Felix C Ringshausen, Ludwig Sedlacek, Christina Smaczny, Olaf Sommerburg, Sivagurunathan Sutharsan, Ralf-Peter Vonberg, Ann-Katrin Weber, Jovita Zerlik
{"title":"[CF Lung Disease - a German S3 Guideline: Pseudomonas aeruginosa].","authors":"Carsten Schwarz, Jutta Bend, Helge Hebestreit, Michael Hogardt, Christian Hügel, Stephan Illing, Jochen G Mainz, Ernst Rietschel, Sebastian Schmidt, Bernhard Schulte-Hubbert, Helmut Sitter, Marc Oliver Wielpütz, Jutta Hammermann, Ingo Baumann, Frank Brunsmann, Doris Dieninghoff, Ernst Eber, Helmut Ellemunter, Patience Eschenhagen, Caroline Evers, Saskia Gruber, Assen Koitschev, Julia Ley-Zaporozhan, Uta Düesberg, Hans-Joachim Mentzel, Thomas Nüßlein, Felix C Ringshausen, Ludwig Sedlacek, Christina Smaczny, Olaf Sommerburg, Sivagurunathan Sutharsan, Ralf-Peter Vonberg, Ann-Katrin Weber, Jovita Zerlik","doi":"10.1055/a-2182-1907","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2182-1907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common autosomal recessive genetic multisystemic disease. In Germany, it affects at least 8000 people. The disease is caused by mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene leading to dysfunction of CFTR, a transmembrane chloride channel. This defect causes insufficient hydration of the airway epithelial lining fluid which leads to reduction of the mucociliary clearance.Even if highly effective, CFTR modulator therapy has been available for some years and people with CF are getting much older than before, recurrent and chronic infections of the airways as well as pulmonary exacerbations still occur. In adult CF life, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (PA) is the most relevant pathogen in colonisation and chronic infection of the lung, leading to further loss of lung function. There are many possibilities to treat PA-infection.This is a S3-clinical guideline which implements a definition for chronic PA-infection and demonstrates evidence-based diagnostic methods and medical treatment in order to give guidance for individual treatment options.</p>","PeriodicalId":20197,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologie","volume":" ","pages":"367-399"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Everything under control?] [一切尽在掌握？ ]
IF 1.2
Pneumologie Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1055/a-2313-4137
Johanna Eggeling, Barbara Kalsdorf, Dagmar Schaub, Stefanie Schierholz, Peter Hammerl, Dennis Nowak, Christoph Lange
{"title":"[Everything under control?]","authors":"Johanna Eggeling, Barbara Kalsdorf, Dagmar Schaub, Stefanie Schierholz, Peter Hammerl, Dennis Nowak, Christoph Lange","doi":"10.1055/a-2313-4137","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2313-4137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 43-year-old quarry worker, after being exposed to fine quartz dust for 16 years in a German quarry, is on the waiting list for a lung transplant. The inhalation of the fine dust irreversibly damaged his lungs and facilitated the occurrence of fulminant mycobacterial and fungal infections, which have already led to a unilateral pneumonectomy and increasing respiratory failure. Despite regular monitoring by the occupational health and safety board, this dramatic development of silicosis could not be prevented.</p>","PeriodicalId":20197,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Outpatient care in pulmonology - a scientific analysis and a position paper of the German Society of Respiratory Medicine (DGP)]. [肺科门诊护理--德国呼吸医学会（DGP）的科学分析和立场文件]。
IF 1.2
Pneumologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1055/a-2279-7787
Kaid Darwiche, Winfried Randerath, Ralf-Harto Hübner, Markus Rathmayer, Melanie Tiefgraber, Volkmar Borass, Anne Piening, Lars Hagmeyer, Juergen Hetzel, Ralf Eberhardt, Wolfgang Gesierich, Markus Unnewehr, Sebastian Boeing, Michael Wilke, Felix Herth, Torsten Bauer
{"title":"[Outpatient care in pulmonology - a scientific analysis and a position paper of the German Society of Respiratory Medicine (DGP)].","authors":"Kaid Darwiche, Winfried Randerath, Ralf-Harto Hübner, Markus Rathmayer, Melanie Tiefgraber, Volkmar Borass, Anne Piening, Lars Hagmeyer, Juergen Hetzel, Ralf Eberhardt, Wolfgang Gesierich, Markus Unnewehr, Sebastian Boeing, Michael Wilke, Felix Herth, Torsten Bauer","doi":"10.1055/a-2279-7787","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2279-7787","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong> The ambulantization of patient care that were previously provided as inpatient service is one of the goals of the current reform in the German healthcare system. In pulmonology, this particularly applies to endoscopic procedures. However, the real costs of endoscopic services, which form the basis for the calculation of a future so called hybrid DRG or in the AOP catalog, are unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> After selection of use cases including endoscopic procedures which can be performed on an outpatient basis by a committee of experts the appropriate DRGs were identified from the § 21-KHEntgG data for 2022 published by the Institute for the Hospital Remuneration System (InEK). The costs were calculated from the respective InEK cost matrix added by the calculated material costs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> The use cases suitable for outpatient treatment were systematic endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) with transbronchial needle aspiration (calculated costs € 2,175.60 without or € 3,315.60 including PET/CT), navigation-assisted bronchoscopy for peripheral lesions (depending on the methodology € 2,870.23 to €4,120.23) and diagnostic (flexible) bronchoscopy (€ 1,121.02).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Outpatient treatment of endoscopic procedures that were previously performed inpatient is possible and necessary, and the costs calculated in this publication can form a reliable basis for appropriate reimbursement. Together with a structural quality that has been transformed to outpatient service and cross-sector cooperation, continued high-quality care for pneumological patients can be ensured.</p>","PeriodicalId":20197,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologie","volume":" ","pages":"302-319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140176114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highlights vom DGP-Kongress 2024 aus Sicht der YoungDGP. 从 YoungDGP 的角度看 2024 年 DGP 大会的亮点。
IF 1.2
Pneumologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1055/a-2298-6312
Katharina Buschulte, Erik Büscher, Klaas Franzen, Armin Frille, Espen Groth, Julia Hoffmann, Andreas Knaack, Johannes Krönig, Christoph Lederer, Gabriela Leuschner, Eva Pappe, Nina Sicker, Finn Wilkens, Christoph Fisser
{"title":"Highlights vom DGP-Kongress 2024 aus Sicht der YoungDGP.","authors":"Katharina Buschulte, Erik Büscher, Klaas Franzen, Armin Frille, Espen Groth, Julia Hoffmann, Andreas Knaack, Johannes Krönig, Christoph Lederer, Gabriela Leuschner, Eva Pappe, Nina Sicker, Finn Wilkens, Christoph Fisser","doi":"10.1055/a-2298-6312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2298-6312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20197,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologie","volume":"78 5","pages":"295-301"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Medical societies in Germany call for a ban on flavors in e-cigarettes - A Position Paper of the German Respiratory Society (DGP) in cooperation with other professional associations and organizations]. [德国医学协会呼吁禁止在电子烟中使用香精--德国呼吸协会（DGP）与其他专业协会和组织合作撰写的立场文件]。
IF 1.2
Pneumologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2282-9908
Alexander Rupp, Natascha Sommer, Stefan Andreas, Wulf Pankow, Reiner Hanewinkel, Harm Wienbergen, Anil Batra, Tilman Sauerbruch, Peter Kardos, Sabina Ulbricht, Folke Brinkmann, Robert Scheubel, Claus Vogelmeier, Wolfram Windisch
{"title":"[Medical societies in Germany call for a ban on flavors in e-cigarettes - A Position Paper of the German Respiratory Society (DGP) in cooperation with other professional associations and organizations].","authors":"Alexander Rupp, Natascha Sommer, Stefan Andreas, Wulf Pankow, Reiner Hanewinkel, Harm Wienbergen, Anil Batra, Tilman Sauerbruch, Peter Kardos, Sabina Ulbricht, Folke Brinkmann, Robert Scheubel, Claus Vogelmeier, Wolfram Windisch","doi":"10.1055/a-2282-9908","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2282-9908","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>E-cigarettes are primarily used by teenagers and young adults. Flavors in e-cigarettes increase their attractiveness and encourage young people and adults to start using them. This exposes young people in particular to the risk of nicotine addiction and various toxic substances from the aerosol of e-cigarettes. There are indications that various flavors in e-cigarettes are harmful to health, although toxicological studies are still lacking for the majority of flavors. There is a need for independent scientific investigations in this area. The scientific societies involved are calling for a ban on flavors in e-cigarettes, a ban on disposable e-cigarettes, effective regulation of the sale of e-cigarettes and effective control and implementation of the provisions for the protection of minors.</p>","PeriodicalId":20197,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologie","volume":" ","pages":"320-324"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140176113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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