M. Mustofa, Nadhifah Nadhifah, Abdul Djamil, Muhammad Faqih Irsyad
{"title":"A Critical Analysis of Auguste Comte's Positivism for Islamic Digital Research","authors":"M. Mustofa, Nadhifah Nadhifah, Abdul Djamil, Muhammad Faqih Irsyad","doi":"10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.681","url":null,"abstract":"Auguste Comte's Positivism, a philosophical paradigm that originated in the early 19th century, has been widely discussed and debated among scholars in various fields. In recent years, this issue has gained increasing attention in the context of Islamic digital research. This paper aims to critically analyze Comte's Positivism and its impact on Islamic digital research. In Islamic digital research, Positivism has been criticized for its lack of cultural and historical context and its disregard for the role of ethics and values. This article illustrates how positivism's emphasis on empirical observation and data is compatible with the Islamic digital research paradigm. Given the vast data generated by digital technologies, the scientific method provides a convincing foundation for comprehending complicated phenomena in the digital world. Findings indicate that applying positivism as a research paradigm in digital research is beneficial. However, digital researchers are advised to be cautious of the weaknesses of the paradigm they would adopt for a study.","PeriodicalId":201971,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128931022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tiktok and the Deviation of Student Behavior in the Perspective of Ahmad Baradja's Thought","authors":"Laily Nur Arifa","doi":"10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.723","url":null,"abstract":"Tiktok is a widely-used application in Indonesia; its users reach 22.2 million at present. Some problems have arisen due to FYP-purpose, including dancing in public, actions that lead to immorality, and many other inappropriate behaviors against Islam and decency values in Indonesia. This study used qualitative research using a content analysis design. The number of accounts being studied was 105, with 7730 videos. The study results are: first, the Tiktok content typology of UIN Malang students is: daily activity (5,2%); TikTok hits 21,28571; a day in the life of 2,6 %; telling stories, 2,05%; hashtag challenges, 4,03%; dance challenges, 17.9 %; life at 11,98%; frivolous, 27,74%; education, 2,98%; others, 4,28%. Secondly, dominant behaviours of UIN students in their TikTok content include narcissism by making close-up videos, dancing to music, imitating viral sounds, aggressive behaviours in answering QnA, laughing at other people or an event considered funny, interacting with different gender, sharing sessions, calm and direct behavior, exposing body parts forbidden according to Islam, posing in specific styles, talking about other people, and flexing. Third, according of Ahmad Baradja Islamic behavior analysis, accounts with content against Islam are 31%, while those with content not against Islam are 69%. Most violations involve exposing body parts forbidden in Islam, interaction with different gender, the absence of shame, riya’ (pretending virtuousness) and expressing bad words.An interesting finding reveals that none of the first three contents has violated Islamic rule. Only in the fourth content did that violation start to appear. This violation then occurred multiple times in the following contents.","PeriodicalId":201971,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman","volume":"49 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114104317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kontekstualisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dan Hadis dalam Merespon Fenomena LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, dan Transgender)","authors":"Sarmida Hanum, M. Sabri","doi":"10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.506","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to contextualize the values of Pancasila and Hadith in responding to the phenomenon of LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) as a human unnaturalness. This article also seeks to reveal how the fundamental differences between Pancasila and Hadith in responding to LGBT as well as our attitude towards LGBT people in the current context. This research is a library research with data analysis techniques using content analysis. The data analysis technique in this research is done by collecting all materials related to LGBT through Google Scholar both in the perspective of Pancasila and Hadith. Then conducted a literature review of the content in depth. The findings are Pancasila and Hadith have the same perspective that LGBT cannot be legalized. Pancasila and Hadith limit freedom of expression and not unlimited freedom. Our attitude towards LGBT people in the context of today is to embrace, rehabilitate, and provide education, not to judge, discriminate, and segregate them.","PeriodicalId":201971,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130651499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tinjauan Konsep Mubadalah dan Tafsir Maqashidi dalam Merespon Isu Kekerasan Seksual","authors":"Abdul Basid, Syukron Jazila","doi":"10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.722","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence often occurs to this day, and efforts to resolve and suppress the number of sexual violence through studies and research embodied in various topics continue to be carried out as a form of responsiveness to the issue of gender-based inequality of justice. This study aims to find out the resolution of issues around gender through the relationship between the concepts of mubadalah and maqashidi interpretation. The model of reading texts with mutuality (mubadalah), which is then compared with the maqashidi-based interpretation style as a promoter of benefit, the relationship between these two studies is considered to be able to respond to the issue of inequality of justice in the context of sexual violence. This study uses qualitative methods and library research. Based on this research, it can be concluded that interpreting maqashid al-syari'ah review as a philosophical basis which is then compared with the performance steps of the concept of interpretation mubadalah is to give birth to maqashid al-Qur'an, which puts forward mashalih lil anam (benefit to the all human beings) can rectify pragmatic hegemony regarding the issue of violence against women.","PeriodicalId":201971,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117191357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Apropriasi Perguruan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama pada Era Reformasi","authors":"Ruswan Ruswan","doi":"10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.728","url":null,"abstract":"The Reformation era in Indonesia presents a political ecosystem that has an impact on the development of Nahdlatul Ulama Universities (PTNU). The development of PTNU is important to study so that there is a better understanding of the development of education in NU, which has long been known for its religious education model, both in the form of pesantren and madrasah. Specifically, this study aims to map the changes that have occurred in PTNU since the reform era in Indonesia. This study is a qualitative research using data collection including documents, interviews, and observations. This research found that there was an attempt to centralize management with the establishment of the Nahdlatul Ulama Higher Education Institution by the Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board (PBNU), a significant increase in the number of general study programs, and demographic changes on the PTNU campus so that it became more heterogeneous from a religious background. The conclusion of this research is that the reform era became an era of change in PTNU from the management of educational institutions on a local scale to a national scale, changes in the type of religious universities towards general universities, and changes in campus residents who were originally homogeneous to heterogeneous. The development and changing trends in PTNU are evidence of the appropriation process in PTNU which absorbs external values and is modified so that PTNU can grow and develop in line with the times.","PeriodicalId":201971,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132095165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agus Fakhruddin, M. R. F. Islamy, Amalia Salsabila, Nabila Erma, Zaki Fahreza Sururi
{"title":"Kajian Sains terhadap Keharaman Bangkai sebagai Makanan dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan","authors":"Agus Fakhruddin, M. R. F. Islamy, Amalia Salsabila, Nabila Erma, Zaki Fahreza Sururi","doi":"10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.569","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the prohibition of carrion for consumption through a scientific approach. A comprehensive understanding of this is expected to be an important foothold for Muslims to adhere to religious principles. The research method uses qualitative with a literature study approach. Data were collected from various credible sources such as journals, books, books of turats, and others. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman framework which consists of three steps; 1) data display, 2) data reduction, and 3) conclusion. The results showed: 1) animals that have become carcasses are not 100% the same as the conditions when they were alive; 2) the phagocytosis process that plays a role in maintaining the leukocyte white blood cell system can stop in dead animals and eventually trigger the acceleration of the development of microbes in the body; 3) Microflora contained in carcasses include Salmonella, Campylobacter Jejuni, Listeria Monocytogenes and Escherichia Coli. These microbes are harmful to human health as they can cause diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, and other clinical infections such as meningitis.","PeriodicalId":201971,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122111573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Macroeconomics Variables on Islamic Bank Stability During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From Indonesia","authors":"Ikrima Hamda, Barianto Nurasri Sudarmawan","doi":"10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.682","url":null,"abstract":"Research explores the impact of COVID-19 on banking has been carried out by previous researchers in the last two years. However, there are no researchers who specifically discuss about banking stability during the COVID-19 pandemic which is related to macroeconomic relaxation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research was to explore the macroeconomic influence on banking stability during COVID-19 in anticipation of a similar shock. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to describe macroeconomic factors as independent variables and control variables on the z-score as the dependent variable. The results of the study showing the GDP variable has a significant negative effect, while the BI Rate and Exchange Rate variables have a significant positive effect on the stability of Islamic banking during the COVID-19 pandemic. As well as inflation and JUB variables show insignificant results. This finding implies that macroeconomics has an influence on bank stability so when the macroeconomic have shock, the government is required to make right strategy, either in the form of comprehensive policies, to maintain bank stability. These findings established the Government has succeeded in adopting several policies that have proven effective in running the economy which have an impact on bank stability during COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":201971,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124989983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Character Education in the 21st Century: The Relevance of Abdul Wahhab Ash Syarani’s and Thomas Lickona’s Concepts","authors":"Muhamad Arif, Yuldashev Azim Abdurakhmonovich, Sulaiman Dorloh","doi":"10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.690","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the development of education and technology in the 21st century society. In order for education to function efficiently, the need of moral/character education is a necessary step in preserving its survival. In this study, the researcher was interested in Ash Syarani's theory of moral education because of its relation to the findings of Thomas Lickona's theory (moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action) in education in the twenty-first century. This study utilized a literature review approach. Ash Syarani's Minahus Saniyah and Lickona's Teaching for Character: How Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility are the key data sources. While content analysis from Elo and Marsh was employed for data analysis in this study, The notion presented in Shaykh Abdul Wahhab Ash Syarani's book Minahus Saniyah is more applicable to Indonesian culture, particularly in studies that provide more real-world examples and are not confined to concepts (such as character education from Thomas Lickona's theory). The repercussions are fairly real that this analysis addresses the concept of moral education that is still relevant (in Thomas Lickona's theory; moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action) for implementation in Indonesian education in the twenty-first century.","PeriodicalId":201971,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132723193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Islamic Philanthropic Institutions in the Development of Education and Economic Empowerment","authors":"Nur Diana Dewi, A. Zaenurrosyid","doi":"10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.695","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges faced by the nation in the current era are increasingly diverse, both in the fields of education and the economy. The basic needs needed for the development of both the economic and educational sectors rest on adequate financial support, as well as a strong mentality from the actors involved. This research aims to present an analysis of empowerment programs in the fields of education and the economy carried out by Islamic philanthropic institutions. The method used in this discussion is a qualitative approach, with data sources from informants involved in fundraising programs for Islamic philanthropic institutions, Daarul Quran in particular. Some of the findings of this study are first, Daarul Quran institutional empowerment program focuses on developing productive economic activities for the community, consolidating education to prepare the generation of the Qur’an, and then prioritizing religious values and moral culture for every individual in society. Second, effective management of philanthropic institutions is achieved through professional and integrated management. Third, As philanthropic institutions, some of them face challenges in community empowerment, especially in the economic and educational fields which are heavily influenced by public trust. Then, well-managed philanthropic institutions support for the development of the education sector and the community's economy.","PeriodicalId":201971,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123943262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam melalui Pembiasaan dan Budaya Madrasah","authors":"M. S. Alnashr, Zaenudin Zaenudin, M. A. Hakim","doi":"10.35878/islamicreview.v11i2.504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v11i2.504","url":null,"abstract":"Nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang berpijak pada Al-Qur’an dan Hadis terkait Aqidah, Ibadah, dan Akhlak harus ditanamkan kepada anak-anak terutama melalui lembaga pendidikan formal seperti Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan bagaimana internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang dilakukan oleh madrasah melalui pembiasaan dan budaya madrasah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Subjek penelitian ialah Kepala MI Tarbiyatul Banin Pekalongan, MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Winong, dan MI Mansyaul Huda Sendangrejo. Hasil penelitian yakni program dan kegiatan keagamaan yang dikembangkan di MI ditujukan untuk mendidik anak dalam memperkuat aspek aqidah, ibadah, dan akhlak. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara terus menerus setiap hari sebagai sebuah pembiasaan dengan tujuan menjadikannya sebagai budaya madrasah. Beberapa kegiatan tersebut antara lain pembiasaan pembacaan Alquran, Asmaul Husna, Sholat Dhuha berjamaah, Shodaqoh, peringatan hari besar Islam, mencium tangan guru, dan berbuat baik kepada semua. Oleh karena itu, pembiasaan dan budaya madrasah harus dilakukan dengan kerja sama semua elemen sehingga penanaman nilai keislaman dapat membentuk kepribadian anak sesuai ajaran Islam.","PeriodicalId":201971,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115546093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}