Ira Yunita Nuhalawang, A. H. Talahatu, Marselinus Laga Nur
{"title":"Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung, Daun Kelor dan Tulang Ikan Tembang terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia dan Daya Terima Biskuit","authors":"Ira Yunita Nuhalawang, A. H. Talahatu, Marselinus Laga Nur","doi":"10.35508/MKM.V3I2.3439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/MKM.V3I2.3439","url":null,"abstract":"Kelor plants may be an alternative to a potential source of protein and calcium to satisfy the need for nourishment in pregnant mothers and infants. Food diversification can be made by making foods that contain high calcium from the calcium intake contained in fish bones. Pregnant women are one group that is very at risk of experiencing malnutrition. During pregnancy, the need for nutritional intake increases, but it is not balanced with the consumption of sufficient nutritious food. Kelor-processing development with the addition of fish bones may be an alternative to the treatment of nutrient deficiency problems mainly in pregnant mothers and infants. This study aims to determine the effect of adding Moringa leaf flour with tembang fish bone meal to the physicochemical properties and acceptability of biscuits. The research conducted was an experimental study using factorial completely randomized design (CRD), namely conducting an experiment in making biscuits with wheat flour as a base ingredient by adding Moringa leaf flour and fishbone meal with treatment levels of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. The results showed that the addition of Moringa leaf flour with tembang fish bone meal had an effect on calcium (p=0,00), phosphorus content (p=0,00), moisture content (p=0,520), ash content (p=0,00), hardness test (p=0,152), taste (p=0,00), aroma (p=0,00) and texture (p=0,043), and had no effect on color (p=0,743) acceptability. For further researchers it is recommended to continue further research with other nutritional content related to meeting the nutritional needs of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and infants as well as all circles of society. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129913522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Sosial Budaya Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan Pelaksanaan PHBS di Desa Inelika Kecamatan Bajawa Utara Kabupaten Ngada","authors":"K. Bupu, M. Junias, Agus Setyobudi","doi":"10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3167","url":null,"abstract":"Clean and healthy living behavior is one of the factors causing disease transmission if not executed properly. Inelika Village is the village that has the lowest clean and healthy lifestyle. This is because the community has not implemented a clean and healthy lifestyle programs that has been implemented by health workers. This research aim is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and socio-culture of housewives with the implementation of clean and healthy family behavior in Inelika Village.This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were 185 housewives. The sample used in this study was 65 people, using the proportional random sampling method. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (0.002), socio-culture (0.031) and the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior. There is no relationship between knowledge and the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior (0.569). There must be cooperation between the government and the local community to improve the existing hygiene and healthy lifestyle programs.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131463180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fransisca Camellia Bunga Wago, Engelina Nabuasa, D. S. Tira
{"title":"Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Kota Kupang","authors":"Fransisca Camellia Bunga Wago, Engelina Nabuasa, D. S. Tira","doi":"10.35508/MKM.V3I1.3037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/MKM.V3I1.3037","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal mortality according to World Health Organization is death during pregnancy or within a period of 42 days after the end of pregnancy, due to all causes related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its handling, but not due to accident or injury. The causes of maternal death can be divided into two groups, namely direct obstetric death and indirect obstetric death. One of the efforts to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is by providing standard Antenatal Care (ANC) services. This research aims to describe the characteristics of mothers in Antenatal Care examinations at the pubic health center of Pasir Panjang, Kupang City. This type of research used a descriptive design with a population of all K4 pregnant women register data at the pubic health center of Pasir Panjang in January-December 2019 as many as 403 pregnant women. Sampling using a total sampling technique of 403 pregnant women. The results showed that the characteristics of mothers according to age were in the 20-35 year old group (83.4%), parity in the nulliparous group (45.9%), residence in Pasir Panjang village (33.5%), history of maternal ANC visits according to the consecutive trimester of age Trimester I (98,1%), Trimester II (88,1%), and Trimester III (90.3%).","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122490992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner","authors":"Winda Sinthya Naomi, Intje Picauly, S. M. Toy","doi":"10.35508/MKM.V3I1.3622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/MKM.V3I1.3622","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the world for chronic disease. WHO reported 7,4 million people died due to CHD. The highest prevalence of CHD in Indonesia reached 2.650.340 cases of which NTT took the highest number with 137.130 cases. CHD is caused by modified and unmodified factors. Poor dietary patterns such as consuming high amount of carbohydrate, fat, and cholesterol will negatively affect the body and this can be a risk factor for CHD. Education and occupation can also be associated with the health condition. This study aims to analyze the relationship beetween dietary patterns, history of comorbidities, education level and occupation with CHD at Prof W. Z. Yohannes Kupang Hospital in 2020. This research was a case control study. A total sample of 80 was selected that consisted of 40 cases and 40 controls. Data analysis used descriptive and bivariate with chi-square test. Variables associated with CHD were dietary patterns (p=0,029; OR 0,103), history of hypertension (p=0,022; OR 3,316), and history of dyslipidemia (p=0,000; OR 7,909), while history of diabetes mellitus (p=0,094), level of education (p=0,959), and occupation (0,216) were found unrelated with the disease. The efforts to prevent CHD should be improved by controlling the modified factors, managing the dietary patterns and regularly visiting health facilities for health check-up.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117285653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara","authors":"M. Tulasi, Masrida Sinaga, Yoseph Kenjam","doi":"10.35508/MKM.V3I1.2990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/MKM.V3I1.2990","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of health services is inseparable from the role of medical and non-medical personnel, including nurses. In providing health services, one of the most potential human resources in the hospital are nurses. Good nurse performance is a determining factor for the hospital image in the community. The performance also supports the achievement of organizational goals. Factors affecting nurse performance can be categorized into individual (abilities and skills), psychological (motivation, perceptions, attitudes, personality and learning) and organizational factors (resources, leadership, compensation, workload, rewards, job structure and design). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between motivation, compensation, reward and workload with nurse performance at Kefamenanu Hospital, North Central Timor Regency. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of 153 nurses at Kefamenanu Hospital. A total sample of 61 people was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between motivation (p-value = 0,000), compensation (p-value = 0.002) reward (p-value = 0,000) and workload (p-value = 0.004) with the performance of nurses. The hospital needs to make policies to increase nurse performance such as preparing a proper reward system and balancing the workload.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130239720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) pada Penenun di Desa Letneo Selatan Kecamatan Insana Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara","authors":"Merdiana Ones, Mustakim Sahdan, D. S. Tira","doi":"10.35508/MKM.V3I1.2958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/MKM.V3I1.2958","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the back area between the lower ribs and lumbosacral (around the coccyx). The exact incidence of LBP in Indonesia varies from 7.6% to 37%. Cases in East Nusa Tenggara (Kupang City) for diseases of the muscle system and connective tissue show a total of 12,756 cases with a percentage of 7.3%, which ranks sixth out of 10 most diseases in Kupang City in 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with complaints of low back pain in weavers in South Letneo Village, Insana Barat Sub-District, Timor Tengah Utara District in 2020. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study consisted of 42 people. Data were analyzed using chi-square with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that of the four research variables studied, all of them had a relationship with complaints of low back pain. The p-value for each variable as follows: age (0,000); working period (0.001); length of work (0,000) and work posture (0.002). Weavers need to have correct work posture and do stretching to minimize the risk of LBP.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121714826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heronimus Geli, Mustakim Sahdan, Dominirsep O. Dodo
{"title":"Epidemiologi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Pengemudi Sepeda Motor di Wilayah Kerja Kepolisian Sektor Loura Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya","authors":"Heronimus Geli, Mustakim Sahdan, Dominirsep O. Dodo","doi":"10.35508/MKM.V3I1.3029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/MKM.V3I1.3029","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic accidents are still a health problem in low-income and developing countries. Traffic accidents cause injury, trauma and death as well as property loss. There are many factors associated with traffic accidents, both human factors, vehicles, and environmental factors. One of the dominant traffic accidents occurring is an accident for a motorcycle driver. This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics of traffic accidents in motorbike drivers. This research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all motorbike drivers who had an accident in the work area of the Loura Sector Police, Southwest Sumba Regency. The number of samples in this study were 81 people. The results of this study indicate that the largest proportion of those who experience traffic accidents are male respondents in the 30-34 age category. From the aspect of vehicle conditions, the number of traffic accidents experienced by respondents was the condition of the vehicle brakes not functioning (brake failure), tires that were not flat / broken, and the condition of the vehicle lights that did not turn on. From the aspect of the physical condition of the road, the incidence of traffic accidents proportionally occurs both in the environmental conditions of the road with potholes and without holes. Meanwhile, in terms of lighting conditions, more accidents occur in places with low/dark lighting conditions.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126476678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Desnel Natalia Lende, R. Sirait, Dominirsep O. Dodo
{"title":"Pemanfaatan Upaya Kesehatan Perorangan (UKP) oleh Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus","authors":"Desnel Natalia Lende, R. Sirait, Dominirsep O. Dodo","doi":"10.35508/MKM.V3I1.3058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/MKM.V3I1.3058","url":null,"abstract":"To overcoming gaps in the utilization of health services by the poor, the government implements of National Health Insurance (JKN) program which is managed by BPJS Kesehatan. The Public Health Center (Puskesmas) was formed to reach the wider community, from the existence of the puskesmas and JKN, it’s hoped that the government's goals to achieve community welfare can be achieved. However, the utilization of puskesmas by JKN participants is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the utilization of health services by JKN participants in the working area of Puskesmas Tarus. This type of the research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 100 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the spearmen correlation test. The results showed that the factors related to the utilization of health services by JKN participants were attitude (r=0.940; ρ=0,000), perception of pain (r=0.270; ρ=0.007), family support (r=0.340; ρ=0.001), and assessment of health centers (r=0,265; ρ=0.008), while the unrelated factor was knowledge (r=0.063; ρ=0.536). BPJS Kesehatan and puskesmas are expected to cooperate in providing related to the use of JKN. Puskesmas are expected to improve facilities and infrastructure so that the utilization of health service at the puskesmas can be increased.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123270774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Spasial Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk, Kepadatan Larva dan Indeks Habitat dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka","authors":"Romualdus Suyono, Johny A. R. Salmun, H. Ndoen","doi":"10.35508/MKM.V3I1.3146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/MKM.V3I1.3146","url":null,"abstract":"Waigete sub-district is a malaria endemic area, so an effective and efficient vector control strategy is needed. Spatial analysis is the general ability to compile and process spatial data into a variety of different forms in such a way as to provide new or additional meanings. This study aims to spatially analyze the types, types, positive breeding places for larvae and larvae density as well as the habitat index with the incidence of malaria in Waigete District in 2019/2020. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 39 patients and 53 breeding points with saturated sampling technique. The analysis showed that there were 53 breeding points with nine types, namely lakes, reservoirs, ditches, rice fields, springs, ponds, lagoons, rivers and puddles, malaria cases totaled 39 cases. There is a distribution pattern of breeding places that are close to malaria sufferers with a radius of less than 500 m, there is a high larval density in the Waigete sub-district. The spread of breeding places and positive malaria cases occur at altitudes below 700 mdpl. Communities need to work together to manipulate and modify, clean up breeding places for mosquitoes, and sow biological predators in all breeding places for mosquitoes.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126502738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Putra A. U. Retang, Johny A. R. Salmun, Agus Setyobudi
{"title":"Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Bakunase Kota Kupang","authors":"Putra A. U. Retang, Johny A. R. Salmun, Agus Setyobudi","doi":"10.35508/MKM.V3I1.2895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/MKM.V3I1.2895","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through mosquito bites. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector. However, other species such as Aedes albopictus can also be vector transmitters. Some of the factors that influence the occurrence of DHF include low immunity status of community groups and increased mosquito population density due to the large number of breeding places in the rainy season. Currently, DHF is still a common disease and is one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. The number of cases of dengue fever in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province in 2015 was 665 cases, in 2016 as many as 1,213 cases, and in 2017 as many as 542 cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between behavior and the incidence of dengue fever in the working area of the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. This study was an analytic observational study with a case-control design. Data were collected in January-February 2020. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with the incidence of DHF, while action has a significant relationship with the incidence of DHF. Community empowerment efforts related to preventive measures need to be prioritized so that the risk of DHF disease can be reduced.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116268774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}