Media Kesehatan Masyarakat最新文献

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Dismenore dan Penanganan Non Farmakologi di SMAN 3 Kupang 健康教育对《贻贝3》中青少年的痛经和非药理学治疗的影响

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3813

Karunia Natalia Manafe, Apris A. Adu, Helga J. N. Ndun

{"title":"Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Dismenore dan Penanganan Non Farmakologi di SMAN 3 Kupang","authors":"Karunia Natalia Manafe, Apris A. Adu, Helga J. N. Ndun","doi":"10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3813","url":null,"abstract":"Menstruation is the periodic production of blood, mucus and epithelial cells from uterus. Some women feel pain in the abdomen that comes from the uterine cramps that can spread to the lower back and limbs. This condition is known as dismenorrhea and occurs before and during menstruation. Dismenorrhea is thought to be derived from uterine contractions stimulated by prostaglandin. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of health education on the level of knowledge of the teenagers in SMAN 3 Kupang. This kind of research is quasi-experimental with one group pra post test design. The subjects for this experimental study will be 521 girls at Grade X and XI in SMAN 3 Kupang. The sampling techniques are using proposional stratified random sampling with the number of samples of 84 girls. The variables studied are using wilcoxon test. The result showed that there was an increase in girls' knowledge after being given a health knowledge, with the avarage score for 69,26 at pretest increased to 88,9 in the post test, with significant value of ρ = 0,000 or smaller value is α = 0,05, so health education affects to the improvement of adolescent knowledge about dismenorrhea and non-pharmacological treatment.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125524701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baa Kabupaten Rote Ndao 这一因素与24-59个月大的儿童发育不良有关，该地区在职业中区工作

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3726

Iksan Kaleb Adu, Pius Weraman, D. S. Tira

{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baa Kabupaten Rote Ndao","authors":"Iksan Kaleb Adu, Pius Weraman, D. S. Tira","doi":"10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3726","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting describes the unfulfilled intake of nutrients needed by toddlers that has been going on for a long time since the fetus is in the womb until the child is born and the first 2 years of the child's life. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. This research is an analytic survey research based on a cross sectional study. The sample in this study amounted to 103 toddlers who were selected by simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted from September to October 2020. Data were collected by conducting interviews, observations, filling out questionnaires and also documentation. In the bivariate analysis the chi-square test was used and the multivariate analysis used the multiple logistic regression test. The results of multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.003), feeding patterns (p-value = 0.010), maternal education (p-value = 0.019) and a history of LBW (p-value = 0.000). LBW history is the factor most associated with the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that expectant mothers and mothers will understand correctly about the problem of stunting, its causes and protection factors so that efforts to prevent and overcome stunting can be carried out. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will continue to make health promotion efforts regarding stunting and the factors that influence it.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123463421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Pekerjaan, Nilai-Nilai Budaya, Penolong Persalinan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tena Teke 就业关系、文化价值观、生育援助和家庭支持，在Puskesmas Tena Teke独家母乳喂养

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3391

Stevani Florida Arin, Engelina Nabuasa, Amelya B. Sir

{"title":"Hubungan Pekerjaan, Nilai-Nilai Budaya, Penolong Persalinan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tena Teke","authors":"Stevani Florida Arin, Engelina Nabuasa, Amelya B. Sir","doi":"10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3391","url":null,"abstract":"Exclusive breast milk is breast milk given to infants up to six months of age without giving any food or additional fluids. Tena Teke Primary Health Care (PHC) has low coverage of exclusive breastmilk as only 45% babies receiving the breastmilk; this percentage is under the national target of 80%. The research aimed to analyze the relationship between work, cultural values, childbirth assistance and family support with exclusive breastfeeding at Tena Teke PHC. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 75 people selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi square test with the significance level of α=0.05. The study found that the variable of maternal occupation (p=0.013), maternal cultural values (p=0.000), maternal birth attendant (p=0.003) and maternal family support (p=0.000) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who still actively work need to manage time to breastfeed their babies. Mothers are also encouraged to access information related to the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to change the existing cultural perceptions about the traditions hindering exclusive breastfeeding practice.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124144945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Kondom pada ‘Lelaki Seks Lelaki’ di Komunitas Independent Men Of Flobamora Kota Kupang 这是在库邦市Flobamora独立厅对“性男”使用避孕套的相关因素

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3754

Julia C. Polly, Pius Weraman, Sigit Purnawan

{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Kondom pada ‘Lelaki Seks Lelaki’ di Komunitas Independent Men Of Flobamora Kota Kupang","authors":"Julia C. Polly, Pius Weraman, Sigit Purnawan","doi":"10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3754","url":null,"abstract":"One of the populations at risk of HIV-AIDS is Men Sex with Men (MSM) because of unsafe sexual behavior, namely through anal and oral sex. One of the preventions of HIV-AIDS in MSM is the consistent use of condoms every time they have sex. There are various factors that influence the use of condom. This study aims to analyze various factors associated with condom use in MSM in the IMOF Community to prevent HIV-AIDS in 2020. The research’s design is a quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling method was carried out by simple random sampling technique and the sample size was 96 MSM with a questionnaire as the instrument. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (ρ = 0.002), attitude (ρ=0.000), information exposure (ρ=0.042), availability of condoms (ρ=0.022), partner support (ρ=0.000) and support from friends in the community (ρ=0.009) with the use of a condom. From this study, it can conclude that knowledge, attitudes, information exposure, availability of condoms, support from partners, and support from friends in the community are a factor that influences condom use among MSM in the IMOF Community in Kupang City in preventing HIV-AIDS. It hoped that MSM could maintain and increase their knowledge, actively seek information about HIV-AIDS, independently provide condoms to be used, strengthen relationships with partners and friends in the community to help in HIV-AIDS prevention efforts.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124317995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinan Keberhasilan Pemicuan Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Busalangga Kecamatan Rote Barat Laut Kabupaten Rote Ndao

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3872

Teni Lesik, M. Junias, Petrus Romeo

{"title":"Determinan Keberhasilan Pemicuan Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Busalangga Kecamatan Rote Barat Laut Kabupaten Rote Ndao","authors":"Teni Lesik, M. Junias, Petrus Romeo","doi":"10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3872","url":null,"abstract":"The behavior of open defecation is still a problem of health behavior in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the determinants of successful triggering of open defecation in the working area of Busalangga Public Health Center, Rote Barat Laut District, Rote Ndao Regency in 2020. The type of research used was analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all heads of households in the villages of Tualima, Temas, Modosinal and Busalangga who had or had been exposed to the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program, totaling 1,165 families. The sample in this study were 92 families selected by simple random sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using Chi-Square analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the success of triggering stopping BABS (p-value=0.004), latrine ownership (p-value=0.005), availability of clean water (p-value=0.023), the role of health workers (p-value=0.014), and support from village officials (p-value=0.044). The success of determining the triggering of stopping open defecation in the working area of the Busalangga Community Health Center is influenced by knowledge, ownership of latrines, availability of clean water, the role of health workers, and the support of good village officials, so it is hoped that the community will continue and continue to improve health behavior related to stopping open defecation so that people can avoid health problems that arise from unhealthy behavior and also people must continue to seek health information to add insight and knowledge.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116068607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Tenau

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.3392

Civic Karani Maudy, Luh Putu Ruliati, Soni Doke

{"title":"Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Tenau","authors":"Civic Karani Maudy, Luh Putu Ruliati, Soni Doke","doi":"10.35508/mkm.v4i3.3392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v4i3.3392","url":null,"abstract":"Manual material handling activity is a job related to lifting, moving, pulling, and holding goods that rely on human labor, includes loading and unloading goods at the Labor of Tenau Kupang. This research aimed to know to determine the relationship between age, smoking habit, manual material handling activity, and temperature of the environment with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue of the labor at Tenau Kupang Harbour. The kind of research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The Population of this research is 36 people. The taking of the sample was done by a total sampling method that is 36 people. The test used was the Chi-square test. The results of the research showed that 21 people (58,3%) suffer from musculoskeletal disorders and 19 people (52,8%) suffer from work fatigue. The results showed that as many as 29 people (80.6%) experienced MSDs complaints and as many as 25 people (69.4%) experienced work fatigue. The analysis showed that there was no relationship between age and smoking habits with MSDs complaints, while the risk level of MMH and ambient temperature had a relationship with MSDs complaints. There is no relationship between age, smoking habits, the level of risk of MMH with work fatigue, while ambient temperature has a significant relationship with work fatigue. Therefore, it is advisable for workers to stretch their muscles during breaks so as to reduce MSDs complaints. Meanwhile, the workers cooperative union needs to provide drinking water facilities in order to reduce worker dehydration.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114695420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja pada Nelayan Pencari Teripang di Kelurahan Namosain Kota Kupang 这与库邦市Namosain的渔民的工作事故和疾病有关

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3853

Martonix Abraham Tafui, Anderias Umbu Roga, Indriati A. Tedju Hinga

引用次数: 1

Strategi Masyarakat untuk Mengatasi Kerawanan Pangan di Desa Pitay Kecamatan Sulamu Kabupaten Kupang

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3753

Cristianus Irvan A. Dhoy, Utma Aspatria, R. R. Riwu

{"title":"Strategi Masyarakat untuk Mengatasi Kerawanan Pangan di Desa Pitay Kecamatan Sulamu Kabupaten Kupang","authors":"Cristianus Irvan A. Dhoy, Utma Aspatria, R. R. Riwu","doi":"10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3753","url":null,"abstract":"Household food security is related to the ability of the household to fulfill the needs of all its members. This implies physical and economic access to food that is sufficient, safe, and culturally acceptable in terms of the quantity and quality of nutrition to meet the needs of each family member. Pitay Village is one of the villages that is at risk of food vulnerability because it does not meet the three indicators namely availability, access and utilization. This study aims to determine the community's strategy to overcome food insecurity in Pitay Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency. This type of research was descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were 250 household heads. The sample consisted of 72 families determined using the Slovin formula. The results showed that 56.9% of respondents experienced food insecurity and 55.6% of respondents ate food from the forest as a strategy to deal with food insecurity. Local governments need to provide social assistance as well as increase entrepreneurial interest by providing working capital funds. Socialization and empowerment for productive age groups related to the use of homeyard (green house program) are recommended to meet household food needs.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115290997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gambaran Faktor Eksternal sebagai Hambatan dalam Pengambilan Obat pada Penderita Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang 将外部因素描述为在库邦市Puskesmas工作区对麻风病患者进行治疗的障碍

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3237

Mikael M. Reca, Serlie K. A. Littik, Amelya B. Sir

{"title":"Gambaran Faktor Eksternal sebagai Hambatan dalam Pengambilan Obat pada Penderita Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang","authors":"Mikael M. Reca, Serlie K. A. Littik, Amelya B. Sir","doi":"10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3237","url":null,"abstract":"Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by leprosy germs (Mycobacterium leprae), which attack the skin and peripheral nerves. Treatment in leprosy patients needs to be done to break the chain of transmission and prevent defects. Routine taking of drugs is an important indicator in the efforts of treatment and support the patient to take medication until the completion of treatment. This study aims to the external barriers in drug-taking in leprosy patients at Sikumana Primary Health Center in Kupang. This was a qualitative research with the phenomenological approach. There were nine informants in this study consisting of the Multibacillary (MB) leprosy patiens, their families, public figures, and health workers. The data was obtained by interviews and observations. Furthermore, the data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The results showed that the obstacles in getting the leprosy medicines were the access to the health facilities and COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, there were problems about negative peers influence and slow services in acquiring the medicines. The role of health agencies should be more proactive in fulfilling leprosy drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic by delivering drugs to leprosy sufferers.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125860418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Pasca Akreditasi 认可后的长期医疗服务质量

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3856

Lusia D. I. Fernandez, Yoseph Kenjam, Dominirsep O. Dodo

{"title":"Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Pasca Akreditasi","authors":"Lusia D. I. Fernandez, Yoseph Kenjam, Dominirsep O. Dodo","doi":"10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3856","url":null,"abstract":"In order to maintain the quality of health services at the health center running maximally, it is necessary to improve performance and sustainable improvement. The Pasir Panjang Health Center has obtained the \"Utama\" accreditation status in 2018. After the Health Center is accredited, it is hoped that the quality of health services will improve. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of health services at the Pasir Panjang Health Center after accreditation is implemented. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional survey design. The research sample consisted of 34 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of the study found that after accreditation, the quality of health services at Pasir Panjang Health Center obtained the following results: the dimensions of technical competence 83,29%, effectiveness, 82,64%, continuity 82,54%, security 82,64%, information 82,50%, accuracy time 78,23%, and human relations 82,11%. Seeing the results of this study, the Pasir Panjang Health Center must implement a sustainable quality management system to maintain the good quality of its services, including regulating the disciplinary behavior of health care workers, given that the dimension of timeliness received the lowest assessment from the respondents.","PeriodicalId":201877,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132217295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1