Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology最新文献_第7页

The staminal column in Solanum pollination: important in attraction, essential as a landing platform 雄蕊柱在龙葵授粉中:在吸引中起重要作用，是必不可少的着陆平台

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2023.2176942

G. Anderson, Mona Anderson, T. Mione

{"title":"The staminal column in Solanum pollination: important in attraction, essential as a landing platform","authors":"G. Anderson, Mona Anderson, T. Mione","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2023.2176942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2023.2176942","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The staminal column-corolla association in solanums constitutes a floral pattern that is distinctive, and generalized across a number of genera and families – characterized as ‘solanum-type’ flowers. We conducted experiments in natural populations of Solanum xanti in California, USA, to test the structure-function of the solanum staminal column and corolla. We excised the corolla of some flowers, the stamens of others, and painted stamens of others to assay pollinator response to changes in visible and UV patterns. Acrylic-painted staminal columns were yellow like the original anther color or concolorous with the corollas, and reflected light in the UV range instead of absorbing it. The flowers with stamens excised or with paint-altered UV patterns showed significantly lower fruit set, including those painted yellow. Experimental flowers with staminal columns only, i.e. with excised corollas, set fruit at the same rate as control flowers. Thus, the bee pollinators visit experimentally-altered flowers; they do not simply avoid aberrant flowers. While the combination of stamens and corolla are undoubtedly important visual attractants, our experiments support the underappreciated, and essential, role of the staminal column as a scaffold for the common, but distinctive, ‘buzz’ pollinators of solanums.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"34 1","pages":"632 - 639"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85699632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alien plant colonisation and community homogenisation: cause or consequence? A test in coastal dunes 外来植物定植与群落同质化:原因还是结果?在海岸沙丘上进行测试

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2023.2176941

E. Fantinato, Francesco Pio Tozzi, A. Stanisci, G. Buffa

{"title":"Alien plant colonisation and community homogenisation: cause or consequence? A test in coastal dunes","authors":"E. Fantinato, Francesco Pio Tozzi, A. Stanisci, G. Buffa","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2023.2176941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2023.2176941","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Evidence of the effects of alien plant colonisation on plant communities is often hindered by the fact that similar patterns in community composition can arise through a variety of processes. The objective of this study is to determine whether changes in species composition in coastal dune communities depend on the colonisation of a neophyte plant, Oenothera stucchii, or on concurrent processes that favour its colonisation. We hypothesised two scenarios: 1) a direct impact of O. stucchii on colonised communities, leading to displacement of native species; or 2) no direct impact of O. stucchii, i.e. the species colonises plant communities by exploiting disturbances that lead to the rearrangement of plant communities. We used the species-habitat network approach to identify potential drivers of changes in species composition, assuming that changes in the structure of the species-habitat network depend on the nature of the driving process. We demonstrated that changes in species composition in plant communities were due to species rearrangement, with colonised communities characterised by more homogeneous composition of species. We suggest that changes in plant communities may not depend on colonisation by O. stucchii per se, but on concomitant processes that affect coastal dune communities while promoting colonisation by O. stucchii.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"99 1","pages":"622 - 631"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74173058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mixed inoculation of dark septate endophytic and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi in different proportions improves the growth and nutrient content of blueberry seedlings 不同比例的暗隔内生菌根真菌和ericoid菌根真菌混合接种对蓝莓幼苗生长和养分含量有促进作用

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2023.2165558

Xiaolan Guo, Yaqin Wang, Jinbin Hu, Delu Wang, Jianbin Wang, M. Shakeel

{"title":"Mixed inoculation of dark septate endophytic and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi in different proportions improves the growth and nutrient content of blueberry seedlings","authors":"Xiaolan Guo, Yaqin Wang, Jinbin Hu, Delu Wang, Jianbin Wang, M. Shakeel","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2023.2165558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2023.2165558","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite extensive studies on the interaction between dark septate endophytes (DSE) and host plants, little is known about the effects of mixed inoculation of DSE and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi (ERMF) on plants. We assessed the effects of mixed inoculation of five species of ERMF and five species of DSE on soil factors and growth and physiological functions of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L. ‘O’Neal’) seedlings. The strains were isolated from blueberries in several regions of Guizhou Province. The fungi suspension root irrigation method was used to inoculate the seedlings. Six inoculation treatments, i.e. D (Cladosporium cladosporioides), N (Oidiodendron citrinum), D1N1 (D : N, 1:1), D1N2 (D : N, 1:2), D2N1 (D : N, 2:1) and CK (not inoculated) were conducted. Samples were collected two months after inoculation. The mixed inoculation of DSE and ERMF significantly promoted the height, stem diameter, shoot dry weight, total biomass, root activity and total chlorophyll content of the blueberry seedlings and enhanced their absorption capacity to mineral nutrients. The mixed inoculation also improved the activities of soil enzymes such as urease and acid phosphatase. The effect of mixed inoculation was better than that of single inoculation or CK. Combining the analysis results of the membership function, we concluded that D1N2 and D2N1 most significantly promoted the growth of blueberry seedlings. These data provide a basis for the potential application of DSE and ERMF mixed inoculation for promoting the growth of seedlings.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"29 1","pages":"497 - 506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75461704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Epigenetic changes of Arabidopsis MET1 cytosine methyltransferase mutants under salt stress 盐胁迫下拟南芥MET1胞嘧啶甲基转移酶突变体的表观遗传变化

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2023.2165567

Yağmur Vecide Yeşildirek, B. Arıkan, Neslihan Turgut Kara

{"title":"Epigenetic changes of Arabidopsis MET1 cytosine methyltransferase mutants under salt stress","authors":"Yağmur Vecide Yeşildirek, B. Arıkan, Neslihan Turgut Kara","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2023.2165567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2023.2165567","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, we investigated the morphological and molecular responses of Arabidopsis met1-7 and met1-3 mutants under salinity stress. Global DNA methylation changes of mutants were compared and genes known to be involved in DNA methylation in plants were analyzed. Also, the expression of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) gene as a stress response indicator was analyzed in order to examine the effects of stress on the telomerase enzyme in the mutants. We found that mutants have a higher rate of hypomethylation than Col-0, under all conditions. According to the qPCR analysis, expression levels of Domains Rearranged Methylase 2 (DRM2), Polymerase IV (Pol IV) and Polymerase V (Pol V) genes were higher in mutants than Col-0 plants. Contrary to expectations for the TERT gene, there was an increase in expression in the stress-applied mutant plants. Taken together, results suggest that the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway is enhanced in mutants in order to deal with the lack of DNA methylation in CG sites. In conclusion, we believe that the morphological and molecular data obtained regarding the effects of NaCl application to met1 mutants will help us to understand the epigenetic basis of stress mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"68 1","pages":"507 - 515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85861662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

In vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of three endemic plants from Turkey based on their phenolic profile 土耳其三种特有植物的体外抗氧化和细胞毒性研究

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2023.2165561

B. Emsen, B. Surmen, Hacer Sibel Karapınar

{"title":"In vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of three endemic plants from Turkey based on their phenolic profile","authors":"B. Emsen, B. Surmen, Hacer Sibel Karapınar","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2023.2165561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2023.2165561","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to determine in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of acetone and water extracts obtained from Helicrysum noeanum, Onosma bozakmanii, and Sideritis amasiaca. We tested their total phenol and flavonoid content and analyzed their 14 phenolic compounds using HPLC method. Cinnamic acid, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid and quercetin were phenolics found in all extracts. Acetone extract of S. amasiaca was the experiment containing the most phenolic compounds by containing 11 of them. While the highest total phenol content belonged to water extract of S. amasiaca (189.37 µg gallic acid equivalent/mg extract), water extract of O. bozakmanii had maximum total flavonoid rate (13.16 µg quercetin equivalent/mg extract). Acetone and water extracts of S. amasiaca showed higher DPPH scavenging (IC50: 43.40 and 18.71 mg/L, respectively) and metal chelating (IC50: 62.26 and 61.32 mg/L, respectively) activities compared to other plants. When viability rates of human cervical cancer cells (HeLa) treated with the extracts were investigated, the experiment with the highest cytotoxic effect was acetone extract of S. amasiaca (IC50: 45.10 mg/L). Overall, our data showed that H. noeanum, O. bozakmanii and especially S. amasiaca are important natural antioxidant sources. They can be used in pharmacology thanks to their essential phytochemicals.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"8 11 1","pages":"346 - 356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77835371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lavandula austroapennina and Lavandula angustifolia essential oils and bioactive components: in vitro anti-denaturation effect of lavender from the Pollino massif (Southern Italy) 薰衣草精油及生物活性成分:意大利南部波里诺地块薰衣草的体外抗变性作用

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2023.2165556

F. Conforti, Maria Rosaria Perri, A. Guerrini, G. Sacchetti, G. Statti

{"title":"Lavandula austroapennina and Lavandula angustifolia essential oils and bioactive components: in vitro anti-denaturation effect of lavender from the Pollino massif (Southern Italy)","authors":"F. Conforti, Maria Rosaria Perri, A. Guerrini, G. Sacchetti, G. Statti","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2023.2165556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2023.2165556","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Mediterranean basin represents a rich source of medicinal and aromatic plants. These species contain different metabolites such as phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, coumarins and sterols known for their beneficial properties. The essential oils (EOs) of Lavandula austroapennina and Lavandula angustifolia from the Pollino massif (southern Italy) were characterized using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and their anti-denaturation effect was assessed using in vitro models with heat-treated bovine serum albumin (BSA) chosen as a protein model. L. austroapennina EO showed a better in vitro anti-denaturation activity compared to L. angustifolia, with IC50 values equal to 260.4 ± 4.2 and 480.0 ± 2.6 µg/mL, respectively. In order to relate the observed results to the most interesting identified phytochemicals, some major components were also tested. Linalool and terpinen-4-ol proved to be effective in protecting BSA from heat denaturation. Moreover, the inhibitory properties on nitric oxide production were verified in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Both lavender EOs showed concentration-dependent inhibitory properties, as well as the monoterpene linalool. Taken together, these results suggest that L. austroapennina EO and its main constituent linalool could be good candidates for further investigations, aimed at finding new drugs with anti-arthritic potential.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"13 1","pages":"339 - 345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84935075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Onobrychis alba subsp. calcarea (Fabaceae): typification of the name and first record for the Croatian flora 白鳍鱼亚种。calcalarea(豆科):克罗地亚植物区系的名称和第一个记录

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2023.2166621

F. Conti, F. Bartolucci, S. Bogdanović, A. Stinca

引用次数: 1

Ecological and syntaxonomical characteristics of early spring therophytic ephemeral grasslands (alliance Romuleion) in the northeastern Mediterranean 地中海东北部早春热生短命草地的生态和分类特征

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2023.2165570

Milica Stanišić-Vujačić, D. Stešević, S. Hadžiablahović, U. Šilc

引用次数: 0

Chemical sensitivity phenome of an Armillaria mellea isolate determined using phenotype microarrays and potential use of caffeine-rich wastes for disease control 利用表型微阵列测定蜜环菌分离物的化学敏感性表型和富咖啡因废物在疾病控制中的潜在用途

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2023.2165559

S. Boudagga, Fatma Arous, Abir Saoudi, Chadlia Hamdi, A. Jaouani

{"title":"Chemical sensitivity phenome of an Armillaria mellea isolate determined using phenotype microarrays and potential use of caffeine-rich wastes for disease control","authors":"S. Boudagga, Fatma Arous, Abir Saoudi, Chadlia Hamdi, A. Jaouani","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2023.2165559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2023.2165559","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Armillaria fungi are frequently documented as economically and ecologically significant plant pathogens, recognised as the causal agents of Armillaria root rot disease. Armillaria mellea is one of the most aggressive pathogens in the Armillaria genus. None of the chemicals tested against Armillaria have been effective in fully eradicating an established A. mellea mycelium from an infection site and/or preventing plant mortality, which makes studies about the chemical sensitivity of A. mellea essential. In this work, the inhibitory effects of 120 different chemical agents on the growth rate of A. mellea were examined using the Biolog Phenotype MicroArray system of chemical sensitivity panels. Among the tested substances, aromatic and membrane function compounds showed the highest inhibitory activity against A. mellea. Interestingly, our results demonstrated promising potential for application of caffeine as an A. mellea-oriented fungicide. Further studies were conducted to explore the antifungal activity of a low-cost and locally available caffeine-rich waste, i.e. spent coffee grounds (SCG) against A. mellea. It is noteworthy that the hyphal growth of A. mellea was significantly inhibited when cultivated on malt extract agar supplemented with SCG. Current findings uncovered, for the first time, the potential use of caffeine-rich wastes for designing management strategies to practically control the spread of A. mellea.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"11 1 1","pages":"465 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89955526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phytochemical and biological properties of the water extract from roots and leaves of Lactuca longidentata, an endemic phytoalimurgic (food) species of Central Sardinia (Italy) 意大利撒丁岛中部特有的植物营养(食物)种长牙树根和叶水提取物的植物化学和生物学特性

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2023.2166620

Simonetta Cristina Di Simone, Giancarlo Angeles Flores, Alessandra Acquaviva, Nilofar, M. Libero, R. Venanzoni, B. Tirillini, G. Orlando, G. Zengin, Federico Lai, D. Fiorini, P. Angelini, L. Menghini, C. Ferrante

{"title":"Phytochemical and biological properties of the water extract from roots and leaves of Lactuca longidentata, an endemic phytoalimurgic (food) species of Central Sardinia (Italy)","authors":"Simonetta Cristina Di Simone, Giancarlo Angeles Flores, Alessandra Acquaviva, Nilofar, M. Libero, R. Venanzoni, B. Tirillini, G. Orlando, G. Zengin, Federico Lai, D. Fiorini, P. Angelini, L. Menghini, C. Ferrante","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2023.2166620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2023.2166620","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Lactuca longidentata is an endemic species present in Sardinia (Italy). The present study aimed to investigate the phytochemical composition and biological properties of leaf and root water extracts obtained from L. longidentata. Phenolic composition, scavenging/reducing, and enzyme inhibition properties were investigated. In vitro studies, namely allelopathy assay, brine shrimp and Daphnia magna toxicity tests, and viability assay on C2C12 myocytes were also conducted for defining the limits of biocompatibility. Antimicrobial properties were studied against Gram + and Gram − bacteria, yeasts, dermatophytes, and fungi isolated as contaminants of public swimming pools. Colorimetric analyses indicated that leaves are richer than roots in total phenols and flavonoids, whereas chromatographic analyses confirmed that leaves are richer in catechins and chicoric acid. The leaf extract was also the most effective as antiradical agent. Within the limits of biocompatibility (concentration <200 µg/mL), the leaf extract was particularly effective in reducing the growth of Escherichia coli and Trichophyton tonsurans (MIC < 10 µg/mL). However, a similar potency was showed by the root extract against the swimming pool fungal species Rhodotorula, Auxarthron ostraviense, and Trichothecium roseum. Overall, the present study suggested new scenarios for this botanical resource, traditionally used as a food, but underestimated as a health-promoting agent.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"32 1","pages":"594 - 604"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88176288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0