Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology最新文献_第10页

Molecular phylogenetic assessment of the genus Scutellinia (Pezizales: Pyronemataceae) 黄芩属的分子系统发育研究

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2098869

P. Angelini, G. Bistocchi, A. Arcangeli, R. Venanzoni, A. Rubini

引用次数: 1

Calibrating ecological indicator values and niche width for a Mediterranean flora 校准地中海植物群的生态指标值和生态位宽度

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2104399

A. Saatkamp, Nicolas Falzon, Olivier Argagnon, V. Noble, T. Dutoit, E. Meineri

{"title":"Calibrating ecological indicator values and niche width for a Mediterranean flora","authors":"A. Saatkamp, Nicolas Falzon, Olivier Argagnon, V. Noble, T. Dutoit, E. Meineri","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2022.2104399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2104399","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Bioindication of ecological variables such as humidity, temperature or pH by ecological indicator values of plants is a powerful tool for research in plant ecology, e.g. to detect early vegetation changes. Here, we provide a data set of ecological indicator values including niche width for an entire regional flora. We used an extensive data-base with floristic relevés from Southern France to recalibrate indicator values for light (L), temperature (T), continentality (K), air humidity (A), soil moisture (F), pH (R), productivity (N), soil texture (G), soil organic matter content (O) and salinity (S). Values were recalibrated using average values from co-occurring plants, enabling to develop indicator values for species not yet evaluated previously. Recalibrated values are on a continuous scale and we add standard deviation, median, first and third quartile for each indicator value. Linear regression of average indicator values against measured factors showed higher correlation with recalibrated values compared to original indicator values for temperature, pH and nitrogen, and comparable R2 for moisture. Individual indicator systems performed better than a combination and applying different weighting procedures demonstrated the usefulness of inverse variance. We further illustrate graphically how recalibrated values and niche width increase ecological knowledge on plants.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":"301 - 311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79617186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Phytochemical characterization and antioxidant activity of the aerial part extracts from two species of Matthiola wild in Sicily: Matthiola sinuata and M. tricuspidata (Brassicaceae) 西西里岛两种野生樟子树(Matthiola sinuata)和樟子树(M. tricuspidata)地上部提取物的植物化学特征及抗氧化活性

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2100500

Emilia Cavò, M. F. Taviano, V. Spadaro, F. M. Raimondo, F. Cacciola, Yassine Oulad El Majdoub, L. Mondello, Federica Davì, C. Condurso, F. Cincotta, A. Verzera, N. Miceli

{"title":"Phytochemical characterization and antioxidant activity of the aerial part extracts from two species of Matthiola wild in Sicily: Matthiola sinuata and M. tricuspidata (Brassicaceae)","authors":"Emilia Cavò, M. F. Taviano, V. Spadaro, F. M. Raimondo, F. Cacciola, Yassine Oulad El Majdoub, L. Mondello, Federica Davì, C. Condurso, F. Cincotta, A. Verzera, N. Miceli","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2022.2100500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2100500","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As part of a project aimed at investigating the specific and intraspecific taxa of Matthiola which grow spontaneously in Sicily (Italy), in this work our research has been focused on Matthiola tricuspidata and Matthiola sinuata. The phenolic and volatile compounds of the hydroalcoholic extracts from the aerial parts of the selected species have been characterized by HPLC-PDA/ESI-MS and SPME-GC/MS analyses. Moreover, the antioxidant capacity in vitro (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH), reducing power and Fe2+ chelating activity assays) and the toxicity (Artemia salina lethality bioassay) of the extracts were investigated. The phytochemical analyses highlighted quite different phenolic and volatile profiles in the two species. Concerning the antioxidant properties, M. tricuspidata extract resulted the most active both in the DPPH and in the reducing power tests (IC50 = 1.20 ± 0.01 mg/mL and ASE/mL = 11.25 ± 0.97), whereas M. sinuata extract showed better secondary antioxidant properties (IC50 = 1.32 ± 0.02 mg/mL). The extracts resulted non-toxic in the Artemia salina lethality bioassay. Our findings indicate that both M. tricuspidata and M. sinuata represent new safe sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant potential.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"85 1","pages":"252 - 261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75886118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An integrated geochemical and mineralogical investigation on soil-plant system of Pinus halepensis pioneer tree growing on heavy metal polluted mine tailing 重金属污染尾矿上生长的halepensis先驱树土壤-植物系统的地球化学和矿物学综合研究

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2100502

Pegah Kharazian, G. Bacchetta, G. Cappai, M. Piredda, G. de Giudici

{"title":"An integrated geochemical and mineralogical investigation on soil-plant system of Pinus halepensis pioneer tree growing on heavy metal polluted mine tailing","authors":"Pegah Kharazian, G. Bacchetta, G. Cappai, M. Piredda, G. de Giudici","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2022.2100502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2100502","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The plant species Pinus halepensis grows spontaneously on heavily polluted mine tailings dumps of Campo Pisano (Sardinia, southwestern Italy). The area is characterized mainly by Zn, Pb, and Cd. Sampling campaign was done, related to soils and plant materials (roots, barks, wood, and needles), aimed at evaluating the main mineralogical characteristics, metal content, plant accumulation, and translocation behavior. The polluted substrates were composed of pyrite, dolomite, calcite, quartz, gypsum, and barite with iron sulfate, and iron oxide. Zn ore minerals (smithsonite) and muscovite detected mostly in the deeper soil layers. Zn was the most abundant metal in the substrate as well as plant tissues. Roots accumulated high metal concentrations (664.65–2710 Zn, 58.39–735.88 Pb, and 4.86–11.02 mg kg−1 Cd) reflecting high metal contamination in soil. The biological accumulation and translocation values were reported below one for all plant tissues. Pb, Zn and Cd Translocation Factor (TF) in needles ranged 0.03–0.32, 0.03–0.19, 0.04–0.14. Biological Concentration Factor (BCF) estimated up to 0.17, 0.18, and 0.19, respectively. The results indicate that P. halepensis is an excluder, tolerates high Zn, Pb, and Cd concentrations, restricts their accumulation and translocation to the aerial parts and may be applied for long-term phytostabilization and revegetation processes in abandoned mine tailing sites.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"18 1","pages":"272 - 285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80803370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Taxonomy and phylogeny of Paramarasmius gen. nov. and Paramarasmius mesosporus, a worldwide distributed fungus with a strict ecological niche 具有严格生态位的分布于世界各地的副孢副霉的分类和系统发育

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2100503

V. Antonín, K. Hosaka, M. Kolařík

引用次数: 0

Leaf anatomy and micromorphology of the Capparis spinosa (Capparaceae) group in Iran 标题伊朗荆芥(荆芥科)群的叶片解剖和显微形态

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2100501

M. Keshavarzi, S. Mosaferi

{"title":"Leaf anatomy and micromorphology of the Capparis spinosa (Capparaceae) group in Iran","authors":"M. Keshavarzi, S. Mosaferi","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2022.2100501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2100501","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The genus Capparis L. (Capparaceae) comprises edible plants and species with medicinal properties. Capparis spinosa is widely distributed in Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania. This taxon forms a polymorphic species complex within that, several species and infraspecific taxa have been identified. We have focused on the leaf anatomy and micromorphology of Capparis taxa in Iran to find efficient diagnostic characters. Fresh samples of different taxa studied of C. spinosa were collected. Leaf-blade cross-sections and leaf surface were considered. Multivariate statistical analyses were used for illustrating the species and varieties similarities. Leaf anatomical features, such as midrib vascular bundle width and length, abaxial and adaxial epidermis thickness, abaxial and adaxial cuticle thickness, stomata depth, midrib outline on the adaxial surface, epicuticular wax, stomata average length, stomata number per leaf area and trichome type on the leaf surface were of diagnostic importance. As there is some degree of taxonomic confusion between different varieties of C. spinosa and mainly herbarium samples can provide stems and leaves for analyses, our anatomical study tries to overcome this problem. Results showed that selected features are of taxonomic importance in species and varieties separation. HIGHLIGHTS Leaf anatomy and micromorphology provided useful information to distinguish taxa within the C. spinosa group. C. cartilaginea with its thick leaves shows a distinct position from other taxa studied. Multi-layers of palisade parenchyma and occurrence of stomata on both sides of the leaf enable C. spinosa to increase its photosynthetic rate and decrease its temperature during drought conditions.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"14 1","pages":"262 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76413170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exormotheca martins-loussaoae (Exormothecaceae, Hepaticae), a new species from Cape Verde

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2100504

A. Martins, C. Garcia, J. Patiño, M. Sim-Sim

{"title":"Exormotheca martins-loussaoae (Exormothecaceae, Hepaticae), a new species from Cape Verde","authors":"A. Martins, C. Garcia, J. Patiño, M. Sim-Sim","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2022.2100504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2100504","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Former phylogenetic evidence for the genus Exormotheca revealed the existence of a distinct and monophyletic clade restricted to the oceanic archipelago of Cape Verde. During the fieldwork carried out in Cape Verde between 2016 and 2019, we found distinctive populations of Exormotheca. In this study, we aim to investigate the Exormotheca pustulosa complex and its relationship to other Exormotheca species that coexist in the same geographical areas, using morphological characteristics, and to present a formal description of a new Exormotheca species from Cape Verde Archipelago. A total of 60 specimens belonging to Exormotheca genus were examined. The specimens included samples, with broad taxonomic coverage of the E. pustulosa species, as well as from two phylogenetically close taxa E. holstii, and E. welwitschii. The characters studied were selected based on previous works that describe and distinguish species within the genus Exormotheca, and from our own observations. A new species, Exormotheca martins-loussaoae from Cape Verde is described. The new species can be recognized by the dark green color of the thallus and the almost entire dark purple scales, and the thallus surface having 6 − 9 regular rows with large conical air chambers, occupied by a thin assimilation tissue.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"25 1","pages":"294 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75896896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Red nectar presentation and characterization of the breeding system of an Andean nightshade 安第斯茄属植物红色花蜜的呈现及繁殖系统的特征

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2100499

T. Mione, A. C. Cotton, Segundo Leiva González, L. Yacher

{"title":"Red nectar presentation and characterization of the breeding system of an Andean nightshade","authors":"T. Mione, A. C. Cotton, Segundo Leiva González, L. Yacher","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2022.2100499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2100499","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Flowers of Jaltomata weigendiana (Solanaceae) secrete red nectar that is visible through the partially translucent corolla. We report the pattern of nectar presentation during the sexual phases of the flower and characterize the breeding system. Comparison of flower sets experiencing daily removal starting Day 1 with flowers that accumulated nectar for one or two days prior to daily removal revealed no discernible effect on the life-of-the-flower nectar production, sugar production and floral longevity. Flowers produce about the same cumulative volume of nectar during the two sexual phases. However, cumulative nectar sugar production is about 4 times higher during the male phase. Nectar standing crop ranged from 4–26.6 µl for Day 1 flowers and 0–8.7 µl for flowers from which nectar was removed the previous day. With daily removal of nectar, 21 of 40 flowers contained no nectar during the last day of the flower’s life. All unmanipulated flowers developed fruits (autonomous self-pollination). However, manual self-pollinations and manual cross-pollinations resulted in fruits that weighed significantly more and had significantly more seeds than fruits produced by autonomous self-pollination. Protogyny and herkogamy promote cross-pollination, but delayed autonomous selfing at the end of the flower’s life ensures seed set if pollinator-mediated pollination fails.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"30 13 1","pages":"243 - 251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82996006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ambophily in Olea ferruginea: a transitional state in the pollination syndrome 铁油橄榄的两性性:授粉综合征的过渡状态

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2100497

Sajid Khan, P. Kumari, S. Verma

{"title":"Ambophily in Olea ferruginea: a transitional state in the pollination syndrome","authors":"Sajid Khan, P. Kumari, S. Verma","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2022.2100497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2100497","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A number of plants species believed to be wind pollinated (anemophilous) are actually pollinated both by wind as well as insects (ambophily) because all the traits of the two pollination modes have not evolved simultaneously. Comparatively few angiosperms exhibit ambophily and the significance of such a mechanism is not fully understood. During the present investigation, ambophily was studied in Olea ferruginea, over a period of three years. It is an andromonoecious and out-crossing tree species of the olive complex. The species is predominately pollinated by wind because it shows fruit set even when the insect pollinators were excluded. Moreover, a substantial amount of pollen was observed on the body parts of insect visitors and, comparatively, fruit set was enhanced in open-pollinated flowers receiving insect visitors. Floral structure of O. ferruginea displays floral traits favoring both wind and insect pollination. Furthermore, the flowers of this species were found to be visited by 20 insect species classified under three orders with Diptera and Hymenoptera being the leading pollen foragers. The results of linear regression of the hanging slide experiment showed that the dispersal of pollen grains decreased significantly with increasing distance from the canopy and the pollen density increased significantly with an increase in insect activity. The present work provides an insight to understand the ecological and evolutionary adaptations and consequences of spatio-temporal variation in plant – pollinator interactions. It is, therefore, useful for addressing both basic and applied questions in community structure and function including the evolution of floral traits, reproductive assurance, and the development of optimal conservation strategies.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"11 1","pages":"221 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81973579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Temporal beta diversity patterns reveal global change impacts in closed mountain grasslands 时间β多样性模式揭示了全球变化对封闭山地草原的影响

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2100498

C. Lelli, A. Chiarucci, M. Tomaselli, M. Di Musciano, C. Lasen, Gianni Poloniato, J. Nascimbene

{"title":"Temporal beta diversity patterns reveal global change impacts in closed mountain grasslands","authors":"C. Lelli, A. Chiarucci, M. Tomaselli, M. Di Musciano, C. Lasen, Gianni Poloniato, J. Nascimbene","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2022.2100498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2100498","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Global changes are recognized as one of the main drivers of biodiversity changes over time, especially in mountain ecosystems. A key approach to detect and investigate the effect of climate and land use change on these ecosystems is represented by vegetation surveys. In this study, based on the resurvey of historical vegetation data, we assessed temporal beta-diversity patterns within and between subalpine and alpine vegetation types in the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park. Resurvey was focussed on plots sampled in four main vegetation types: 1 and 2) Mesophytic and xerophytic grasslands on neutral or base-rich soils respectively dominated by Sesleria caerulea and Carex sempervirens and by Sesleria caerulea and Helictotrichon parlatorei; 3) Acidophytic grasslands dominated by Nardus stricta; 4) Snowbeds with dominance of dwarf willows (Salix herbacea or S. retusa) or Luzula alpinopilosa. Our results revealed a pattern of floristic homogenization in grasslands and snowbeds indicating a decreasing heterogeneity, both within and between different vegetation types that can be associated with different components of global change. The highest temporal beta diversity and floristic homogenization were detected in snowbeds. In general, the magnitude of temporal changes differ between communities, thus claiming for conservation activities that are tailored to each vegetation type.","PeriodicalId":20099,"journal":{"name":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","volume":"157 1","pages":"233 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81685521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2