Physical review letters最新文献_第3页

Search for Soft Unclustered Energy Patterns in Proton-Proton Collisions at 13 TeV 在 13 TeV 质子-质子对撞中寻找软非成簇能量模式

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.191902

A. Hayrapetyanet al.(CMS Collaboration)

引用次数: 0

Gauge Theory Bootstrap 量子理论引导

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.191601

Yifei He, Martin Kruczenski

引用次数: 0

Shedding Light on Hadronization by Quarkonium Energy Correlator 用夸克鎓能量相关器揭示强子化现象

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.191901

An-Ping Chen, Xiaohui Liu, Yan-Qing Ma

{"title":"Shedding Light on Hadronization by Quarkonium Energy Correlator","authors":"An-Ping Chen, Xiaohui Liu, Yan-Qing Ma","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.133.191901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.191901","url":null,"abstract":"We propose to measure the energy correlator in quarkonium production, which tracks the energy deposited in the calorimeter at the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"16\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mrow><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"greekletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"chi\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝜒</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container>-angular distance away from the identified quarkonium. The observable eliminates the need for jets while sustaining the perturbative predictive power. Analyzing the power correction to the energy correlator, we demonstrate that the novel observable supplies a unique gateway to probing the hadronization, especially when <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"17\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(6 (5 0 4 1) 2 3)\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\"5,3\" data-semantic-content=\"2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"5 2 3\" data-semantic-role=\"inequality\" data-semantic-speech=\"cosine chi greater than or equivalent to 0\" data-semantic-type=\"relseq\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic-content=\"4,0\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 4 1\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"appl\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"5\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"function\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.485em;\">c</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.485em;\">o</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.485em;\">s</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"5\" data-semantic-role=\"application\" data-semantic-type=\"punctuation\"><mjx-c>⁡</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"5\" data-semantic-role=\"greekletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\" space=\"2\"><mjx-c>𝜒</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"relseq,≳\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"inequality\" data-semantic-type=\"relation\" space=\"4\"><mjx-c>≳</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" space=\"4\"><mjx-c>0</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container> in the quarkonium rest frame, where the perturbative emissions are depleted due to the dead-cone effects. We expect the quarkonium energy correlator to add a new dimen","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bringing Together Two Paradigms of Nonequilibrium: Fragile versus Robust Aging in Driven Glassy Systems 将两种非平衡范例结合起来：驱动玻璃系统中的脆性老化与稳健老化

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.197101

Diego Tapias, Charles Marteau, Fabián Aguirre-López, Peter Sollich

{"title":"Bringing Together Two Paradigms of Nonequilibrium: Fragile versus Robust Aging in Driven Glassy Systems","authors":"Diego Tapias, Charles Marteau, Fabián Aguirre-López, Peter Sollich","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.133.197101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.197101","url":null,"abstract":"There are two key paradigms for nonequilibrium dynamics: on the one hand, aging toward an equilibrium state that cannot be reached on reasonable timescales; on the other, external driving that can lead to nonequilibrium steady states. We explore how these two mechanisms interact by studying the behavior of trap models, which are paradigmatic descriptions of slow glassy dynamics, when driven by trajectory bias toward high or low activity. To diagnose whether the driven systems continue to age, we establish a framework for mapping the biased dynamics to a Markovian time evolution with time-dependent transition rates. We find that the original aging dynamics reacts in two qualitatively distinct ways to the driving: it can be destroyed by the driving of any nonzero strength (“fragile” aging), whereby the dynamics either reaches an active steady state or effectively freezes, or it can persist within a finite range of driving strengths around the undriven case (“robust” aging). This classification into fragile and robust aging could form the basis for distinguishing different universality classes of aging dynamics.","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Skyrmion Hall Effect in Altermagnets 反向磁体中的 Skyrmion 霍尔效应

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.196701

Zhejunyu Jin, Zhaozhuo Zeng, Yunshan Cao, Peng Yan

引用次数: 0

Ionic Diffusion inCO2Adsorption byLi4⁢SiO4: Inert-Marker Experiment and DFT Calculations Li4SiO4 吸附二氧化碳过程中的离子扩散：惰性标记实验和 DFT 计算

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.198001

Tao Deng, Shuzhen Chen, Zongze Lv, Yujie Zheng, Shaojun Xu, Changlei Qin

引用次数: 0

Low-Energy Optical Sum Rule in Moiré Graphene 莫伊里石墨烯中的低能光学和规则

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.196501

J. F. Mendez-Valderrama, Dan Mao, Debanjan Chowdhury

{"title":"Low-Energy Optical Sum Rule in Moiré Graphene","authors":"J. F. Mendez-Valderrama, Dan Mao, Debanjan Chowdhury","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.133.196501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.196501","url":null,"abstract":"Few layers of graphene at small twist angles have emerged as a fascinating platform for studying the problem of strong interactions in regimes with a nearly quenched single-particle kinetic energy and nontrivial band topology. Starting from the strong-coupling limit of twisted bilayer graphene with a vanishing single-electron bandwidth and interlayer tunneling between the same sublattice sites, we present an <i>exact</i> analytical theory of the Coulomb interaction-induced low-energy optical spectral weight at all <i>integer</i> fillings. In this limit, while the interaction-induced single-particle dispersion is finite, the optical spectral weight vanishes identically at integer fillings. We study corrections to the optical spectral weight by systematically including the effects of experimentally relevant strain-induced renormalization of the single-electron bandwidth and interlayer tunnelings between the same sublattice sites. Given the relationship between the optical spectral weight and the diamagnetic response that controls superconducting <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"30\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(2 0 1)\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper T Subscript c\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑇</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.048em;\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c>𝑐</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container>, our results highlight the relative importance of specific parent insulating phases in enhancing the tendency towards superconductivity when doped away from integer fillings.","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Nuclear-Shape Phase Transition in Ultrarelativistic129Xe+129XeCollisions at the LHC 在大型强子对撞机上探索超相对论129Xe+129Xe对撞中的核形状相变

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.192301

Shujun Zhao, Hao-jie Xu, You Zhou, Yu-Xin Liu, Huichao Song

引用次数: 0

New Constraints on Axion-Mediated Spin Interactions Using Magnetic Amplification 利用磁放大对轴心介导的自旋相互作用的新约束

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.191801

Haowen Su, Min Jiang, Yuanhong Wang, Ying Huang, Xiang Kang, Wei Ji, Xinhua Peng, Dmitry Budker

引用次数: 0

Mass Inflation without Cauchy Horizons 没有考奇地平线的质量膨胀

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.181402

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati, Matt Visser

{"title":"Mass Inflation without Cauchy Horizons","authors":"Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati, Matt Visser","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.133.181402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.181402","url":null,"abstract":"Mass inflation is a well established instability, conventionally associated to Cauchy horizons (which are also inner trapping horizons) of stationary geometries, leading to a divergent exponential buildup of energy. We show here that finite (but often large) exponential buildups of energy are present for dynamical geometries describing accreting black holes with slowly evolving inner trapping horizons, even in the absence of Cauchy horizons. The explicit evaluation of the adiabatic conditions behind these exponential buildups shows that this phenomenon is universally present for physically reasonable accreting conditions. This noneternal mass inflation does not require the introduction of global spacetime concepts. We also show that various known results in the literature are recovered in the limit in which the inner trapping horizon asymptotically approaches a Cauchy horizon. Our results imply that black hole geometries with nonextremal inner horizons, including the Kerr geometry in general relativity, and nonextremal regular black holes in theories beyond general relativity, can describe dynamical transients but not the long-lived end point of gravitational collapse.","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0