T Hattori, A Fukuoka, K Kawagita, K Tada, Y Ishikawa, Y Yamaguchi, Y Tatematsu, Y Fujii, M Kimata, S Kimura, D Kan, J Ohe, T Moriyama
{"title":"Inter- and Intrasublattice Spin Mixing Conductance of the Antiferromagnetic Spin Pumping Effect in α-Fe_{2}O_{3}/Pt.","authors":"T Hattori, A Fukuoka, K Kawagita, K Tada, Y Ishikawa, Y Yamaguchi, Y Tatematsu, Y Fujii, M Kimata, S Kimura, D Kan, J Ohe, T Moriyama","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.256701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.256701","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The spin pumping effect in antiferromagnets, which ultimately converts THz waves into a spin current, is the key physical mechanism leading to an essential function which harnesses the THz technology and spintronics. Here, we report thorough experimental investigations of the spin current induced by the antiferromagnetic spin pumping effect in epitaxial α-Fe_{2}O_{3} thin films having two distinct dynamic modes and unambiguously show that both the inter- and intrasublattice spin mixing conductance are equally substantial. Our experimental insight is an important advance for understanding the physics of transduction between the spin current and the staggered magnetization dynamics at THz frequency.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 25","pages":"256701"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fano Resonance in Epsilon-Near-Zero Media.","authors":"Wendi Yan, Hao Li, Xu Qin, Peihang Li, Pengyu Fu, Kaifeng Li, Yue Li","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.256402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.256402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fano resonance is achieved by tuning two coupled oscillators and has exceptional potential for modulating light dispersion. Here, distinct from the classical Fano resonances achieved through photonics methodologies, we introduce the Fano resonance in epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) media with novel electromagnetic properties. By adjusting the background permeability of the ENZ host, the transmission spectrum exhibits various dispersive line shapes and covers the full range of Fano parameter q morphologies, from negative to positive infinity. Furthermore, owing to the stretched electromagnetic waves in the ENZ media, ENZ Fano resonance has geometry-independent characteristics and can even be attained on a subwavelength scale. With the assistance of the Fabry-Perot mode, the background relative permeability of waveguide ENZ media can be engineered, experimentally validating the concept of ENZ Fano resonance. Our Letter has significant implications for electromagnetic metamaterials and photonic devices, with potential applications in exotic dispersion modulation and synthesis of light.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 25","pages":"256402"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kolmogorov-Hinze Scales in Turbulent Superfluids.","authors":"Tsuyoshi Kadokura, Hiroki Saito","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.256001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.256001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When a two-component mixture of immiscible fluids is stirred, the fluids are split into smaller domains with more vigorous stirring. We numerically investigate the sizes of such domains in a fully developed turbulent state of a two-component superfluid stirred with energy input rate ε. For the strongly immiscible condition, the typical domain size is shown to be proportional to ε^{-2/5}, as predicted by the Kolmogorov-Hinze theory in classical fluids. For the weakly immiscible condition, quantum effects become pronounced and the power changes from -2/5 to -1/4.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 25","pages":"256001"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exponentially Enhanced Scheme for the Heralded Qudit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger State in Linear Optics.","authors":"Seungbeom Chin, Junghee Ryu, Yong-Su Kim","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.253601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.253601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-dimensional multipartite entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum information science. However, existing schemes for generating such entanglement become complex and costly as the dimension of quantum units increases. In this Letter, we overcome the limitation by proposing a significantly enhanced linear optical heralded scheme that generates the d-level N-partite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state with single-photon sources and linear operations. Our scheme requires dN photons, which is the minimal required photon number, with substantially improved success probability from previous schemes. It employs linear optical logic gates compatible with any qudit encoding system and can generate generalized GHZ states with installments of beam splitters. With efficient generations of high-dimensional resource states, our work opens avenues for further exploration in high-dimensional quantum information processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 25","pages":"253601"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lorène Champougny, Vincent Bertin, Jacco H Snoeijer, Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez
{"title":"Interfacial Dripping Faucet: Generating Monodisperse Liquid Lenses.","authors":"Lorène Champougny, Vincent Bertin, Jacco H Snoeijer, Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.254001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.254001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a surface analog to a dripping faucet, where a viscous liquid slides down an immiscible meniscus. Periodic pinch-off of the dripping filament is observed, generating a succession of monodisperse floating lenses. We show that this interfacial dripping faucet can be described analogously to its single-phase counterpart, replacing surface tension by the spreading coefficient, and even undergoes a transition to a jetting regime. This liquid-liquid-gas system opens perspectives for the study of the dynamics of emulsions at interfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 25","pages":"254001"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yankai Xu, Chang Liu, Jiayu Liu, Pengzhao Xu, Zuyao Xiao, Wei Wang, H P Zhang
{"title":"Measuring Attractive Interaction between a Self-Electrophoretic Micromotor and a Wall.","authors":"Yankai Xu, Chang Liu, Jiayu Liu, Pengzhao Xu, Zuyao Xiao, Wei Wang, H P Zhang","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.258304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.258304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chemically driven micromotors exhibit a pronounced affinity for nearby surfaces, yet the quantification of this motor-wall interaction strength remains unexplored in experiments. Here, we apply an external force to a self-electrophoretic micromotor which slides along a wall and measures the force necessary to disengage the motor from the wall. Our experiments unveil that the required disengaging force increases with the strength of chemical driving, often surpassing both the motor's effective gravity and its propulsive thrust. Experimental results are reproduced by an electrokinetic numerical model that incorporates fully resolved double layers. The model delineates that the attractive force emerges from the accumulation of excessive protons between the motor and the wall, thereby exposing a nonequilibrium mechanism that engenders attractive interactions between objects of like charge.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 25","pages":"258304"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Minimum Scaling Model and Exact Exponents for the Nambu-Goldstone Modes in the Vicsek Model.","authors":"Harukuni Ikeda","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.258301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.258301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigate the scaling behavior of Nambu-Goldstone modes in the ordered phase of the Vicsek model, introducing a phenomenological equation of motion incorporating a previously overlooked nonlinear term. This term arises from the interaction between velocity fields and density fluctuations, leading to new scaling behaviors. We derive exact scaling exponents in two dimensions, which reproduce the isotropic scaling behavior reported in a prior numerical simulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 25","pages":"258301"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhenxing Cui, Chaohua Wu, Qiang Wei, Mou Yan, Gang Chen
{"title":"On-Chip Elastic Wave Manipulations Based on Synthetic Dimension.","authors":"Zhenxing Cui, Chaohua Wu, Qiang Wei, Mou Yan, Gang Chen","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.256602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.256602","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Manipulating elastic waves in lower-dimensional mechanical metamaterials has attracted much attention since it lays the foundation for the design of various elastic functional devices, especially for on-chip size. However, due to the experimental challenges, it is very difficult to control elastic waves in higher dimensions. In this Letter, we introduce an extra structural parameter to synthesize and investigate the on-chip Weyl physics in silicon-on-insulator system. Interestingly, we engineer an in-plane pseudomagnetic field to realize chiral Landau levels, which provides a bulk channel supporting robust energy transport. We also observe the pseudomagnetic field-induced boundary states near the diagonal corners, which are quite different from conventional higher order topological corner states. With the aid of the synthetic dimension, we can not only realize the multidimensional elastic wave manipulations, but more importantly, devise a novel strategy to explore the higher dimensional physics on an integrated platform.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 25","pages":"256602"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Observation of Laser-Assisted Dynamic Interference by Attosecond Controlled Photoelectron Spectroscopy.","authors":"Mingxuan Li, Meng-Fei Xie, Huiyong Wang, Lijuan Jia, Jialong Li, Wentao Wang, Jiaao Cai, Xiaochun Hong, Xiaosen Shi, Yi Lv, Xinning Zhao, Sizuo Luo, Wei-Chao Jiang, Liang-You Peng, Dajun Ding","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.253201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.253201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have observed the laser-assisted dynamic interference in the electron spectra triggered by attosecond pulse trains. The fingerprints of finer interference fringes, much smaller than the laser photon energy, have been clearly identified experimentally. Our measurements are successfully reproduced by theoretical simulations utilizing the numerical solution to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation and the strong-field approximation. Further explorations based on the saddle point analysis and a simple quantum model strengthen our finding and reveal the importance of the phase variations of the electron wave packets, which are modulated by the vector potential across the envelope of the strong laser pulse. Our studies show that the dynamic interference can be captured and the electron in the continuum can be effectively manipulated by the current attosecond-controlled multicolor laser approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 25","pages":"253201"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distinct Charge and Spin Recovery Dynamics in a Photoexcited Mott Insulator.","authors":"Sankha Subhra Bakshi, Pinaki Majumdar","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.256501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.256501","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pump-probe response of the spin-orbit coupled Mott insulator Sr_{2}IrO_{4} reveals a rapid creation of low-energy optical weight and suppression of three-dimensional magnetic order on laser pumping. Postpump there is a quick reduction of the optical weight but a very slow recovery of the magnetic order-the difference is attributed to weak interlayer exchange in Sr_{2}IrO_{4} delaying the recovery of three-dimensional magnetic order. We suggest that the effect has a very different and more fundamental origin. Combining spatiotemporal mean field dynamics and Langevin dynamics on the photoexcited Mott-Hubbard insulator, we show that the timescale difference is not a dimensional effect but is intrinsic to charge dynamics versus order reconstruction in a correlated system. In two dimensions, we obtain a short, almost pump-fluence-independent timescale for charge dynamics, while recovery time of magnetic order involves domain growth and increases rapidly with fluence. Apart from addressing the iridate Mott problem, our approach can be used to analyze phase competition and spatial ordering in superconductors and charge ordered systems out of equilibrium.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"133 25","pages":"256501"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}