Physica Status Solidi (c)最新文献

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Annealing effects on Ga‐doped ZnO thin films grown by atmospheric spray pyrolysis using diethylzinc solution 二乙基锌溶液常压喷雾热解制备Ga掺杂ZnO薄膜的退火效应
Physica Status Solidi (c) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pssc.201600177
K. Yoshino, Himeka Tominaga, Akiko Ide, K. Nishioka, T. Naka
{"title":"Annealing effects on Ga‐doped ZnO thin films grown by atmospheric spray pyrolysis using diethylzinc solution","authors":"K. Yoshino, Himeka Tominaga, Akiko Ide, K. Nishioka, T. Naka","doi":"10.1002/pssc.201600177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201600177","url":null,"abstract":"Polycrystalline a-axis oriented Ga-doped ZnO thin film could be grown on glass substrate by a conventional atmospheric spray pyrolysis at 150 °C using diethylzinc-based solution. The n-type Ga-doped ZnO thin film had a resistivity of 1.5 × 10−3 Ω cm, a carrier concentration of 2.0 × 1020 cm−3 and a mobility of 20.0 cm2 (Vs)−1 at an optimal Ga content of 2 wt.% upon hydrogen annealing at 450 °C. It was assumed that an increase of the n-type carrier concentration is due to increase oxygen vacancies by reacting hydrogen and oxygen in ZnO from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.","PeriodicalId":20065,"journal":{"name":"Physica Status Solidi (c)","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82117815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observation of the c ‐ f hybridization effect in valence‐transition system EuPtP 价跃迁体系EuPtP中c - f杂化效应的观察
Physica Status Solidi (c) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pssc.201600185
H. Anzai, K. Ichiki, E. Schwier, H. Iwasawa, M. Arita, H. Sato, K. Shimada, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, A. Mitsuda, H. Wada, K. Mimura
{"title":"Observation of the\u0000 c\u0000 ‐\u0000 f\u0000 hybridization effect in valence‐transition system EuPtP","authors":"H. Anzai, K. Ichiki, E. Schwier, H. Iwasawa, M. Arita, H. Sato, K. Shimada, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, A. Mitsuda, H. Wada, K. Mimura","doi":"10.1002/pssc.201600185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201600185","url":null,"abstract":"We study the electronic structure of EuPtP, which exhibits two first-order valence transitions at T1 = 247 K and T2 = 201 K, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Below T2, we observe an energy gap at the crossing point of the bulk Eu 4f and conduction bands. The shape of band dispersions is described by a hybridization-band picture based on the periodic Anderson model. Our results demonstrate the c-f hybridization effect in the low-temperature phase of EuPtP.","PeriodicalId":20065,"journal":{"name":"Physica Status Solidi (c)","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91476107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural analysis of co‐evaporated In 2 S 3 and In 2 S 3 :V for solar cell absorber applications 用于太阳能电池吸收剂的co -蒸发in2o3和in2o3:V的结构分析
Physica Status Solidi (c) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/PSSC.201600204
Leonard A. Wägele, D. Rata, G. Gurieva, R. Scheer
{"title":"Structural analysis of co‐evaporated In\u0000 2\u0000 S\u0000 3\u0000 and In\u0000 2\u0000 S\u0000 3\u0000 :V for solar cell absorber applications","authors":"Leonard A. Wägele, D. Rata, G. Gurieva, R. Scheer","doi":"10.1002/PSSC.201600204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSC.201600204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20065,"journal":{"name":"Physica Status Solidi (c)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86435184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Annealing behaviour of photoluminescence spectra on Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 single crystals cu2 znsns4单晶光致发光光谱的退火行为
Physica Status Solidi (c) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/PSSC.201600158
S. Seto, H. Araki
{"title":"Annealing behaviour of photoluminescence spectra on Cu\u0000 2\u0000 ZnSnS\u0000 4\u0000 single crystals","authors":"S. Seto, H. Araki","doi":"10.1002/PSSC.201600158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSC.201600158","url":null,"abstract":"We have measured photoluminescence (PL) spectra at 10 K for Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) single crystals grown by the iodine transport method and explored the anneal changes of PL spectra under a Zn and S-saturation. All the crystals showed S- and Zn-poor composition, and nearly stoichiometric composition of Cu/(Zn + Sn). The observed PL spectra are divided into two groups; one is PL band with a peak at ∼1.3 eV (1.3-eV band), and another is PL band with a peak at ∼1.35 eV (1.35-eV band). It was found from SEM observations that the 1.35-eV band was observed in crystals with a mirror-like facet and, on the other hand, the 1.3-eV band was seen in the crystals with some small dark areas where the composition is Cu-poor. The Zn-saturated annealing at 600 °C caused the PL peak shift of ∼0.1 eV, from 1.295 to 1.185 eV. The S-saturated annealing at 550 °C caused a disappearance of PL emission. The implications of these annealing behaviour are discussed.","PeriodicalId":20065,"journal":{"name":"Physica Status Solidi (c)","volume":"140 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77575596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Preparation of Zn 2 SiO 4 :Mn 2+ films by electrical discharge pulse method 放电脉冲法制备zn2 sio4: mn2 +薄膜
Physica Status Solidi (c) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/PSSC.201600179
M. Hattori, Yuya Suzuki, A. Goto, M. Dohi
{"title":"Preparation of Zn\u0000 2\u0000 SiO\u0000 4\u0000 :Mn\u0000 2+\u0000 films by electrical discharge pulse method","authors":"M. Hattori, Yuya Suzuki, A. Goto, M. Dohi","doi":"10.1002/PSSC.201600179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSC.201600179","url":null,"abstract":"The use of electrical discharge pulses is a new method to prepare thin films. The conventional phosphor thin film preparation technology uses rf sputtering or vacuum vapor deposition. However, thin films prepared by conventional methods are formed in amorphousness on the substrates. In contrast, this new method uses the electrical discharge energy between an electrode and a conductive substrate. When an electrical pulse is discharged between the electrode and the substrate, the electrode material, which is zinc and phosphor, moves to the substrate. Consequently, this new method can be used to produce light-emitting devices. In this study, we used the phosphor Zn2SiO4:Mn2+. We were able to prepare luminescent Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ films using a discharge currant of 10 A, at a voltage of 80 V and weight ratio of zinc to Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ of 6:4. We evaluated the resultant films with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).","PeriodicalId":20065,"journal":{"name":"Physica Status Solidi (c)","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91317134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improvement of photoelectric conversion efficiencies of dye‐sensitized solar cells consisting of hemispherical TiO 2 films 半球形二氧化钛薄膜染料敏化太阳能电池光电转换效率的提高
Physica Status Solidi (c) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/PSSC.201600186
Shogo Izumi, Ayame Mizuno, N. Ohtani
{"title":"Improvement of photoelectric conversion efficiencies of dye‐sensitized solar cells consisting of hemispherical TiO\u0000 2\u0000 films","authors":"Shogo Izumi, Ayame Mizuno, N. Ohtani","doi":"10.1002/PSSC.201600186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSC.201600186","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20065,"journal":{"name":"Physica Status Solidi (c)","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79878922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low band‐gap CuIn(S,Se) 2 thin film solar cells using molecular ink with 9.5% efficiency (Phys. Status Solidi C 6/2017) 使用分子墨水的低带隙CuIn(S,Se) 2薄膜太阳能电池效率为9.5%。Solidi C 6/2017)
Physica Status Solidi (c) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/PSSC.201770006
Yajie Wang, Xianzhong Lin, Lan Wang, T. Köhler, M. Lux‐Steiner, R. Klenk
{"title":"Low band‐gap CuIn(S,Se)\u0000 2\u0000 thin film solar cells using molecular ink with 9.5% efficiency (Phys. Status Solidi C 6/2017)","authors":"Yajie Wang, Xianzhong Lin, Lan Wang, T. Köhler, M. Lux‐Steiner, R. Klenk","doi":"10.1002/PSSC.201770006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSC.201770006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20065,"journal":{"name":"Physica Status Solidi (c)","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86550040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical properties and electronic structures of CuSbS 2 , CuSbSe 2 , and CuSb(S 1−x Se x ) 2 solid solution cusbs2、CuSbSe 2和CuSb(s1−x Se x) 2固溶体的光学性质和电子结构
Physica Status Solidi (c) Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/PSSC.201600196
T. Wada, T. Maeda
{"title":"Optical properties and electronic structures of CuSbS\u0000 2\u0000 , CuSbSe\u0000 2\u0000 , and CuSb(S\u0000 1−x\u0000 Se\u0000 x\u0000 )\u0000 2\u0000 solid solution","authors":"T. Wada, T. Maeda","doi":"10.1002/PSSC.201600196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSC.201600196","url":null,"abstract":"To clarify electronic structures of CuSbS2, CuSbSe2, and CuSb(S1−xSex)2 solid solutions, these powder samples were synthesized by a mechanochemical process and post-heating. CuSbS2 and CuSbSe2 have indirect and direct band gaps, of which the direct band gaps are a little wider than the indirect band gaps. The ionization energies of CuSb(S1−xSex)2 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) powders were measured by photoemission yield spectroscopy (PYS). Energy levels of the valence band maximum (VBM) of the CuSb(S1−xSex)2 samples were estimated from the ionization energies. The electron affinity, energy level of conduction band minimum (CBM), of the CuSb(S1−xSex)2 samples could also be determined by adding the value of the optical band gap to the energy level of the VBM. The energy level of the VBM of the CuSb(S1−xSex)2 system monotonically increases from −5.45 eV for CuSbS2 (x = 0.0) to −5.15 eV for CuSbSe2 (x = 1.0). On the other hand, the energy levels of the indirect CBM of the CuSb(S1−xSex)2 system slightly decrease from −4.05 eV for CuSbS2 to −4.11 eV for CuSbSe2. The energy levels of the direct CBM also slightly decrease from −4.00 eV for CuSbS2 to −4.07 eV for CuSbSe2. We show the band alignment of CuSbS2 (CuSbSe2)-based solar cells with a standard device structure of ZnO/CdS/CuSbS2 (CuSbSe2) absorber.","PeriodicalId":20065,"journal":{"name":"Physica Status Solidi (c)","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87778701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
X‐ray characterization of self‐organized periodic body‐centered tetragonal lattices of SiGe dots SiGe点自组织周期体心四边形晶格的X射线表征
Physica Status Solidi (c) Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.1002/PSSC.201700004
P. Zaumseil, Y. Yamamoto, G. Capellini
{"title":"X‐ray characterization of self‐organized periodic body‐centered tetragonal lattices of SiGe dots","authors":"P. Zaumseil, Y. Yamamoto, G. Capellini","doi":"10.1002/PSSC.201700004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSC.201700004","url":null,"abstract":"Modern nanotechnology offers new possibilities to create artificial materials such as three-dimensional (3D) ordered island crystals that might be of interest e.g., for optoelectronic applications. We demonstrate that a completely self-organized body-centered tetragonal lattice of SiGe dots can be achieved by reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition (RPCVD). Main subject of this paper is the application of different X-ray diffraction techniques to study the structural properties of a large ensemble of buried SiGe dots with the target to optimize deposition conditions. This includes specular ω-2Θ scans to reveal vertical periodicity and strain state, reciprocal space mapping to determine lateral arrangement and symmetry of dots, and in-plane diffraction to get better inside to the lateral strain distribution close to the surface for further growth simulations. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000SEM cross-section images of a SiGe/Si superlattice of imperfect lateral periodic structure of SiGe dots.","PeriodicalId":20065,"journal":{"name":"Physica Status Solidi (c)","volume":"409 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74983065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical and electronic properties of periodic Si nanostructures 周期性硅纳米结构的光学和电子性质
Physica Status Solidi (c) Pub Date : 2017-05-30 DOI: 10.1002/PSSC.201700093
A. Tavkhelidze, A. Bayramov, Y. Aliyeva, L. Jangidze, G. Skhiladze, S. Asadullayeva, O. Alekperov, N. Mamedov
{"title":"Optical and electronic properties of periodic Si nanostructures","authors":"A. Tavkhelidze, A. Bayramov, Y. Aliyeva, L. Jangidze, G. Skhiladze, S. Asadullayeva, O. Alekperov, N. Mamedov","doi":"10.1002/PSSC.201700093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSC.201700093","url":null,"abstract":"Nanogratings (NGs) on the surface of the top Si layer of a Si/SiO2/ substrate device structure were prepared using laser interference lithography. Electron transport, photoluminescence, and Raman scattering were then studied on the plain Si and NG Si structures to see the effect of NG introduction. As a result of NG-introduction and very likely G-doping maintenance, all samples studied in this work displayed a 2 to 3 order of magnitude reduction in resistivity for NG Si. The Hall coefficient indicated that electrons are main charge carriers that is also expected for exactly G-doping. Plain Si layer did not show any photoluminescence either for 532 nm (2.38 eV) or 325 nm (3.81 eV) laser excitation. A broad photoluminescence band, composed of a number of almost equidistant peaks was observed on NG Si layer between the photon energies 1.5 and 3.5 eV. Both Stocks and anti-Stocks components for 522.65 cm−1 phonons at room temperature were observed in the Raman spectra of NG Si layer. Estimated from the ratio between the intensities of Stocks and anti-Stocks components, the drop (if any) in phonon gas temperature below ambient (295 K) does not exceed 3 K.","PeriodicalId":20065,"journal":{"name":"Physica Status Solidi (c)","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83514094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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