Perspectives in Psychiatric Care最新文献

{"title":"Problematic smartphone use in nursing students and its relationship With life goals.","authors":"Gamze Yatmaz,&nbsp;Gülcem S Razı,&nbsp;Gülümser Kublay","doi":"10.1111/ppc.12935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12935","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This descriptive study was conducted to investigate the relationship between problematic smartphone use and the life goals.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>The study was conducted on 310 nursing students. The data were collected with the \"Smartphone Addiction Scale'' and \"Life Goals Scale.\"</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Increased internal life goals of the students was found to decrease the tendency to be engaged in a virtual relationship while increased external life goals increased the risk of smartphone addiction.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Programs to increase awareness should be developed to minimize smartphone addiction and increase internal goals in nursing students, and similar programs should also be conducted for nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":"1333-1340"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ppc.12935","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39333938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lawyers' beliefs about mental illnesses and their tendency to stigmatize people with mental illnesses.","authors":"Fatma Yener Özcan,&nbsp;Burcu Ceylan","doi":"10.1111/ppc.12932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12932","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This descriptive study determined lawyers' beliefs about mental illnesses and their tendency to stigmatize people with mental illnesses.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>The sample consisted of 181 lawyers. Data were collected using a demographic characteristics form, the Beliefs toward Mental Illness Scale (BMI), and the Stigma Scale (SS).</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Participants felt compassion, uneasiness, curiosity, and pity for people with mental illnesses. Participants had a mean BMI and SS score of 1.99 ± 0.70 and 2.19 ± 0.61, respectively. Their BMI and SS scores were moderately and positively correlated (r = 0.554) PRACTICE İMPLICATIONS: Lawyers should be informed about mental illness by courses within the context of health education in law schools' curricula. Future studies should focus on other community leaders' beliefs about mental illness and their tendency to stigmatize people with mental illnesses.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":"1303-1309"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ppc.12932","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39341742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of interpersonal relational role analysis on nursing students' depressive symptoms and coping styles.","authors":"Yasemin Çekiç,&nbsp;Gülsüm Ançel","doi":"10.1111/ppc.12966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aims to investigate the effects of interpersonal relational role analysis (IRRA) on nursing students' depressive symptoms and coping styles.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>This study was conducted with randomized controlled, pretest-posttest control group design, and follow-up test patterns (n = 10).</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>As a result, IRRA had a positive effect on nursing students' depressive symptoms and coping styles.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Psychiatric nurses and other mental health professionals can readily use IRRA to help reduce depressive symptoms in groups with mild to moderate depressive symptoms and to develop effective styles to cope with stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":"1587-1598"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39565381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examination of perceptions of schizophrenia patients about community-based mental health care centers and nurses through picture drawing: A qualitative study.","authors":"Arzu Yalçınkaya,&nbsp;Oya Sevcan Orak","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13018","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE This study aimed to examine the perceptions about community-based mental healthcare centers and nurses who offered services for patients with schizophrenia. DESIGN AND METHODS This qualitative study was conducted on 15 patients who are diagnosed with schizophrenia and received services in two community-based mental health care centers in Turkey. FINDINGS Three themes emerged regarding the perceptions about nurses, including perceived patient-nurse relationships, perceived personal features of nurses, and feelings about nurses. Five themes appeared concerning the perceptions about the community-based mental health care centers, including participation motivation, perceived care, services for treatment follow-up and adherence, services for social functioning and motivation, and services for rehabilitation and productivity. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS Patients with schizophrenia had positive perceptions about the nurses and the centers.","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":"1973-1982"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39624368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How important is altruism to nursing students?","authors":"Bahar Çiftçi,&nbsp;Elif Nur Noyan,&nbsp;Güzel Nur Yıldız","doi":"10.1111/ppc.12987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12987","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study is to identify the altruism levels of nursing students and the affecting factors.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Altruism is important for nursing students who are at the beginning of their careers as it is characterized by other-oriented feelings such as compassion and empathy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was carried out as descriptive research. A total of 1200 nursing students studying at the nursing faculty of a state university in Turkey constituted the population of the study. The sample of the study consisted of 558 students. The data of the study were collected on January-February 2020. Data were collected by the researchers with the \"Student Information Form\" and the \"Altruism Scale.\" Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS program.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The main scores of the subdimensions were found to be as follows: \"Participating in Volunteer Activities,\" 24.51 ± 6.50; \"Helping Financially,\" 23.56 ± 5.01; \"Helping in Traumatic Situations,\" 25.68 ± 3.68; \"Caring for the 'Elderly/Sick,'\" 16.54 ± 3.25; \"Helping Based on Physical Strength,\" 19.55 ± 4.21; \"Helping in the Education Process,\" 19.68 ± 3.72; and \"Helping from a Sense of Closeness,\" 21.06 ± 3.34. The total mean score of the Altruism Scale was found to be 150.59 ± 24.16. The altruism levels of nursing students were found to be at a high level. In addition, the altruism levels of the students who were female, studying in the fourth grade, has an income less than their expenses, felt belonging to the profession, and read books were found to be higher compared to the others.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":"1776-1785"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39692455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy on sleeping difficulties in menopausal women: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Enas M Abdelaziz,&nbsp;Nadia B Elsharkawy,&nbsp;Sayeda M Mohamed","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleeping difficulties are the most significant cause of disability in menopausal women. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the first line of management for sleeping difficulties and chronic insomnia.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the efficacy of an Internet-based CBT program on sleeping difficulties in menopausal women.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This was a randomized controlled trial. A total of 80 eligible menopausal women who fit the criteria of poor sleep quality were randomly and evenly assigned to the CBT intervention group or the control group.</p><p><strong>Tools: </strong>The tools used for data collection were the demographic sheet, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia Severity Index, and sleep diary. Internet-based CBT modules were administered to the intervention group. Six consecutive modules were held weekly for each participant. Sleep quality scores and insomnia index scores were considered the primary outcomes, while sleep diaries were the secondary outcomes. Self-administered questionnaires were given at baseline and 6 weeks after randomization.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Internet-based CBT is effective in reducing sleeping difficulties, particularly sleep quality scores (-3.60 ± 2.76) and insomnia index scores (-5.10 ± 3.54) from baseline. Moreover, the program induced significant changes in sleep parameters, such as increased total sleep hours (t = 2.734, p = 0.008), increased sleep efficiency ≥85%, (t = 3.558, p = 0.001), and decreased sleep latency (t = 2.180, p = 0.033) compared with the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The strong predictors of having very poor sleep quality were short duration since last menopause, severity of hot flashes, and short duration of sleep difficulties.</p><p><strong>Practice implication: </strong>Internet-based CBT is a useful practical intervention for managing sleeping difficulties in menopausal women. The current study provides evidence on the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of Internet-based cognitive behavioral intervention; thus, we recommend this method as a practical and accessible intervention to improve sleep in menopausal women.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":"1907-1917"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39743796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Unless they bring it up, I won't go digging\": Psychiatric nurses' experiences of developing therapeutic relationships with adult survivors of child sexual abuse.","authors":"Chloe Walsh,&nbsp;Stephen K Bradley,&nbsp;John Goodwin","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study is to explore psychiatric nurses' experiences of developing therapeutic relationships with adult survivors of child sexual abuse (CSA).</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>A qualitative descriptive design was adopted. Semistructured interviews were conducted with six registered psychiatric nurses. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Although participants were able to develop therapeutic relationships with survivors and cited the importance of interpersonal skills, they felt uncomfortable discussing CSA.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Given the importance of developing trusting relationships, more support needs to be provided for nurses so they can build stronger alliances with survivors of CSA.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":"58 4","pages":"2497-2504"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9790752/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10444186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A discriminational attitude and behavior in the healthcare field: Homophobia level in healthcare professionals working in primary health services and the affecting factors.","authors":"Şenay Ş Kaya, Pelin Calpbinici","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13059","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppc.13059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the homophobia level among the healthcare professionals working in primary healthcare services and the affecting factors.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>This descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted between November 2018 and April 2019, included 184 healthcare professionals.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The mean total score of the Hudson and Ricketts Homophobia Scale was 103.55 ± 30.47. There was a statistically significant difference between the marital status of the healthcare professionals, what they felt during the care/treatment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals, level of knowledge about such individuals, willingness to know more about them, and the status of having LGBTI acquaintances and the median homophobia score.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>The results will be beneficial for LGBTI individuals, who have problems in communicating with primary healthcare personnel, to benefit from the services effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":"2294-2302"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45566492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What are the socioeconomic determinants of mental disorders?","authors":"Gülnur Ilgün","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study examines the influence of socioeconomic factors on the prevalence of depression and anxiety and on the number of years lived with disability (YLD) of depression and anxiety.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>This is an exploratory study. The study analyzed data from 160 member countries of the World Health Organization (WHO).</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Except for alcohol consumption and unemployment rate, Gini coefficient, age dependency, rural population, and population aged 65 and above have statistically significant effects on both depression and anxiety prevalence. Also, Gini coefficient and rural population have significant effects on YLD of depression and anxiety.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>The study results will allow psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals to focus on policy reforms that address the social determinants of mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":"2881-2887"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40465790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Female gender and low physical activity are risk factors for academic stress in incoming nursing students.","authors":"Pablo Chust-Hernández,&nbsp;David Fernández-García,&nbsp;Laura López-Martínez,&nbsp;Carlos García-Montañés,&nbsp;Pilar Pérez-Ros","doi":"10.1111/ppc.12928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12928","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Nursing students suffer from stress more frequently than other students. The objective was to analyze the academic stressors that most affect new nursing students.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study on new nursing students.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Two hundred and eighty-two students, 78% women, mean age of 21.46 (6.1) years. Giving presentations in class and lack of time for homework are the items that cause the greatest academic stress. Women had higher levels of academic stress, and higher levels of physical activity are related to lower academic stress.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Women have a higher level of academic stress. Doing sport is a protective factor that diminishes academic stress the more it is practiced. Encouraging nursing students to play sports could be beneficial in reducing their academic stress, with women benefiting the most.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":"1281-1290"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ppc.12928","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39307041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}