PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2025-02-21DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2025.2466413
David Saunders, Lydia D Hellwig, Austin Pagani, Mauricio De Castro, Mark Haigney, Lucas Poon, Nate Ehat, Andrew Heroy, Joya Libbus, Keiko Fox, Sachi Kalra, Thomas B Arnold, Clesson Turner, John Logan Black, Steven E Scherer, Ann M Moyer
{"title":"Comparing the clinical utility of pharmacogenomic genotyping and next generation sequencing in a military health system adult medicine clinic.","authors":"David Saunders, Lydia D Hellwig, Austin Pagani, Mauricio De Castro, Mark Haigney, Lucas Poon, Nate Ehat, Andrew Heroy, Joya Libbus, Keiko Fox, Sachi Kalra, Thomas B Arnold, Clesson Turner, John Logan Black, Steven E Scherer, Ann M Moyer","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2025.2466413","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2025.2466413","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Pharmacogenetic (PGx) screening is intended to optimize drug efficacy and reduce adverse drug reactions. Current screening options include genotyping assays for preselected PGx variants and broader next-generation sequencing panels (NGS). Few studies have directly compared preemptive PGx screening methods.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The two PGx methods were compared in a cross-sectional study of adult Military Health System (MHS) clinic beneficiaries. Participants had initial targeted CYP2C19/CYP2D6 genotyping at a Military Health System Laboratory. Genotyping was followed by multi-gene NGS testing. Current prescriptions were recorded and potential drug-drug interactions screened to evaluate prescribing risk.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All participants (100%) had at least one clinically actionable NGS panel result compared to 81% with targeted CYP2C19/CYP2D6 genotyping. Participants (<i>n</i> = 162) had an average of 6.6 (range 0-22) prescriptions and 2.7 (range 0-24) drug-drug interactions. Among those with at least one clinically actionable NGS result, 42% were currently taking medication with actionable CPIC guidelines (Level A/B), compared with 24% with CYP2C19/CYP2D6 genotyping. Sixteen participants (10%) had uncertain NGS panel results, with none for CYP2C19/CYP2D6 genotyping.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Preemptive multi-gene NGS detected more clinically actionable PGx results than targeted <i>CYP2C19/CYP2D6</i> genotyping. Effective PGx screening in the MHS may decrease preventable adverse effects and improve military readiness.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"637-645"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143468462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-09-30DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2403969
Farah Aida A Zairol Azwan, Yi Ying Teo, Nor Asyikin Mohd Tahir, Shamin Mohd Saffian, Mohd Makmor-Bakry, Mohd Shahrir Mohamed Said
{"title":"A systematic review of single nucleotide polymorphisms affecting allopurinol pharmacokinetics and serum uric acid level.","authors":"Farah Aida A Zairol Azwan, Yi Ying Teo, Nor Asyikin Mohd Tahir, Shamin Mohd Saffian, Mohd Makmor-Bakry, Mohd Shahrir Mohamed Said","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2403969","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2403969","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> To summarize the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on the pharmacokinetics of allopurinol to control uric acid levels.<b>Methods:</b> A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases from inception to January 2024, includes 17 articles focusing on SNPs and pharmacokinetics of allopurinol and oxypurinol.<b>Results:</b> A total of 11 SNPs showed a significant association with pharmacokinetics of allopurinol and oxypurinol, as well as their potential clinical implications.<b>Conclusion:</b> SNPs in ATP-binding cassette super-family G member 2 (<i>ABCG2</i>), solute carrier family 2 member 9 (<i>SLC2A9</i>), solute carrier family 17 member 1 (<i>SLC17A1</i>), solute carrier family 22 member 12 (<i>SLC22A12</i>), solute carrier family 22 member 13 (<i>SLC22A13</i>) and PDZ domain containing 1 (<i>PDZK1</i>) genes were associated with allopurinol clearance, while SNPs in aldehyde oxidase 1 (<i>AOX1</i>) genes involved in metabolism of allopurinol. SNPs in gremlin 2, DAN family BMP antagonist (<i>GREM2</i>) gene impacted uric acid control, but the specific mechanism governing the expression of <i>GREM2</i> remains unknown. Our study indicated that the identified SNPs show contradictory effects, reflecting inconsistencies and differences observed across various studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"479-494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11492661/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-10-09DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2409058
Rachele K Lipsky, Catherine Chanfreau-Coffinier, Deepak Voora, Jodie Trafton, Charlotte Williams, Susana B Martins, Sumitra Muralidhar, David W Oslin
{"title":"Providers' use of pharmacogenetic testing to inform opioid prescribing among veterans.","authors":"Rachele K Lipsky, Catherine Chanfreau-Coffinier, Deepak Voora, Jodie Trafton, Charlotte Williams, Susana B Martins, Sumitra Muralidhar, David W Oslin","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2409058","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2409058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> To survey Veterans Health Administration providers who prescribed tramadol or codeine to patients with known genotyping for cytochrome 2D6 (<i>CYP2D6</i>) to ascertain awareness of their patient's pharmacogenetic (PGx) test status, whether these results influenced prescribing, perceived benefit of PGx testing, and resources needed to obtain and deliver PGx testing information.<b>Materials & methods:</b> A provider survey was conducted of those who prescribed tramadol or codeine in a patient genotyped for <i>CYP2D6</i>.<b>Results:</b> Of 876 eligible providers, 220 completed the survey. Ten percent were aware that their patient received a PGx test, 64% had not ordered any PGx test related to any medication in the prior year, 55% strongly agreed or agreed that PGx testing is or will be valuable to guide pain medication prescriptions, 29% felt that the evidence base for PGx testing is very strong or moderately strong, 22% responded likely or extremely likely to order a future PGx test, and 51% felt that it would be either very important or fairly important to have a local subject matter expert as a resource for PGx testing.<b>Conclusion:</b> There are modifiable factors that the Veterans Health Administration could address to optimize PGx testing for pain management.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"495-501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-10-09DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2406739
Zohra Chadli, Ibtissem Hannachi, Manel Ben Belgacem, Arwa Guediche, Haifa Ben Romdhane, Emna Kerkeni, Lamia Hamdi, Ahlem Slama, Amel Chaabane, Nadia Ben Fredj, Naceur A Boughattas, Leila Safer, Karim Aouam
{"title":"Effects of genetic and clinical factors on thiopurine drugs pharmacokinetics in Tunisian patients.","authors":"Zohra Chadli, Ibtissem Hannachi, Manel Ben Belgacem, Arwa Guediche, Haifa Ben Romdhane, Emna Kerkeni, Lamia Hamdi, Ahlem Slama, Amel Chaabane, Nadia Ben Fredj, Naceur A Boughattas, Leila Safer, Karim Aouam","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2406739","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2406739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Thiopurine drugs are used in the treatment of various diseases including inflammatory bowel disease. Thiopurine-S-methyltransferase (TPMT) and inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPA) are the crucial enzymes involved in thiopurines metabolism. The present study aims to investigate in Tunisian patients, the influence of genetic and nongenetic factors on thiopurine drugs pharmacokinetics.<b>Experimental approach:</b> We have included patients having received thiopurine drugs and have undergone 6-thioguanine nucleotides (6-TGN) concentration monitoring. The identification of TPMT and ITPA polymorphisms was performed using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. The impact of both genetic and nongenetic factors on the variability of the 6-TGN C/D ratio was analyzed through a stepwise multiple regression model.<b>Key results:</b> One hundred and twenty-three patients were included in the study. For TPMT, the most frequent variant allele was TPMT*3B (3.3%). For ITPA, the predominant polymorphism was the c.IVS2 + 21A> C (7%). We have demonstrated that only gender, the <i>TPMT*3A</i> and <i>TPMT*3C</i> alleles are significantly involved on the variability of thiopurines pharmacokinetics.<b>Conclusion:</b> Our study is the first to evaluate, in African patients, the impact of both genetic and nongenetic factors on the thiopurine drugs pharmacokinetics. Considering the narrow therapeutic range of these drugs, TPMT genotyping combined with 6-TGN blood concentration monitoring may enhance their efficacy and safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"441-450"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11492722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2025-01-19DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2025.2454217
A A Skryabina, V V Nikiforov, M Z Shakhmardanov, M S Zastrozhin, D A Sychev
{"title":"Pharmacogenetic markers and macrolide safety in influenza patients: insights from a prospective study.","authors":"A A Skryabina, V V Nikiforov, M Z Shakhmardanov, M S Zastrozhin, D A Sychev","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2025.2454217","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2025.2454217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Macrolides are widely used antibiotics, but adverse drug reactions (ADRs), particularly in genetically predisposed individuals, can compromise their safety. This study examines the impact of pharmacogenetic markers on macrolide safety in participants with bacterial complications of influenza.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate how polymorphisms in genes encoding transporter proteins (ABCB1) and enzymes (CYP3A4, CYP3A5) influence ADR risk during macrolide therapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective study included 100 participants with lower respiratory tract bacterial complications of influenza treated with azithromycin or erythromycin for five days. Genotyping targeted <i>ABCB1 (3435C>T)</i>, <i>CYP3A4 (C>T intron 6)</i>, and <i>CYP3A5 (6986A>G)</i> polymorphisms. ADRs were monitored daily and correlated with genetic markers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The <i>ABCB1 (3435C>T)</i> polymorphism was associated with higher rates of abdominal pain and diarrhea in <i>CT</i> and <i>TT</i> genotypes (OR = 2.12, <i>p</i> = 0.043). The <i>CYP3A4 (C>T intron 6)</i> polymorphism increased ADR risk in erythromycin-treated participants (OR = 24.0, <i>p</i> = 0.0339). No significant effects were observed for <i>CYP3A5 (6986A>G).</i></p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Genetic polymorphisms in <i>ABCB1</i> and <i>CYP3A4</i> genes predict macrolide-related ADRs. Pharmacogenetic screening could improve macrolide safety, particularly for genetically susceptible individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"661-665"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901476/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143009703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Meta-analysis revisiting the influence of <i>UGT1A1*28</i> and <i>UGT1A1*6</i> on irinotecan safety in colorectal cancer patients.","authors":"Cuc Thi Thu Nguyen, Thi Minh Thuy Nguyen, Thanh Huong Phung","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2385289","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2385289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> To evaluate the association between irinotecan safety and the <i>UGT1A1</i> gene polymorphism in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.<b>Materials & methods:</b> The studies were systematically searched and identified from three databases (PubMed, Embase and The Cochrane Library) until 28 February 2023. The relationships were evaluated using pooled odds ratio (OR).<b>Results:</b> A total of 30 studies out of 600 were included, comprising 4471 patients. <i>UGT1A1*28</i> was associated with a statistically significant increase in the OR for diarrhea (OR: 1.59, 95% CI = 1.24-2.06 in the additive model; OR = 3.24, 95% CI = 2.01-5.21 in the recessive model; and OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.42-2.69 in the dominant model) and neutropenia (OR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.40-2.06 in the additive model; OR = 4.10, 95%CI = 2.69-6.23 in the recessive model; and OR = 1.93, 95% CI = 1.61-2.31 in the dominant model). Subgroup analysis indicated consistent associations in both Asian and non-Asian populations. <i>UGT1A1*6</i> was associated with a statistically significant elevation in the OR for diarrhea (only in the recessive model, OR = 2.42; 95% CI = 1.14-5.11) and neutropenia (across all genetic models).<b>Conclusion:</b> The <i>UGT1A1*28</i> and <i>UGT1A1*6</i> alleles might be a crucial indicator for predicting irinotecan safety in CRC.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"469-477"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11492647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of <i>UGT1A6</i> and <i>UGT2B7</i> polymorphisms on the valproic acid serum concentration and drug-induced liver injury.","authors":"Mengchen Yu, Yan Zhao, Fan Zhou, Weiliang Li, Jing Liu, Linlin Zhao, Zhirui Song, Ling Tong, Ying Zhang, Yajuan Wang, Shenglan Shang, Airong Yu","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2409061","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2409061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Valproic acid (VPA) is a classic broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug, with significant pharmacokinetic variability. Genetic polymorphisms contribute to this variability, influencing both VPA trough serum concentration (VPA concentration) and VPA-induced liver injury. Our study aims to investigate the association between polymorphisms of uridine diphosphate glucuronyl transferase (<i>UGT</i>) <i>1A6</i>, <i>UGT2B7</i> and VPA concentration and screen for potential genetic loci affecting VPA-induced liver injury.<b>Methods:</b> This study included epilepsy patients treated with VPA. PCR-RFLP method was used to determine the genotypes of <i>UGT1A6</i> and <i>UGT2B7</i>. Chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay was used to measure VPA concentration. Multiple linear regression and logistic regression were employed to analyze factors influencing VPA concentration and VPA-induced liver injury, respectively.<b>Results:</b> The correlation between <i>UGT</i> polymorphism and VPA concentration was analyzed in 133 samples. For VPA-induced liver injury, 105 patients were analyzed, with 29 in the liver injury group and 76 in the control group. Our finding showed patients with the <i>UGT1A6-T19G</i> variant had significantly lower VPA concentrations compared with wild-type patients and <i>UGT1A6-T19G, A541G, A552C and UGT2B7-C802T, G211T, A268G</i> polymorphisms showed no impact on VPA-induced liver injury.<b>Conclusion:</b> This study demonstrated <i>UGT1A6-T19G</i> polymorphisms affected the VPA concentration, providing a theoretical basis for the individualized clinical use of VPA.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"527-538"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of immunorelated gene polymorphisms on trastuzumab targeting breast cancer cell <i>in vitro</i>.","authors":"Linyu Yu, Congmin Zhang, Liangyu Liu, Xiaoping Chen","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2404819","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2404819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> To investigate the associations between genetic polymorphisms in immunorelated genes and PBMC-induced cytotoxicity to breast cancer cell with the treatment of trastuzumab <i>in vitro</i>.<b>Methods:</b> Trastuzumab-mediated cytotoxicity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 148 healthy donors and 13 BC patients was analyzed by flow cytometry. 16 SNPs in 7 immunorelated genes were genotyped by Sequenom Mass Array Genotype Platform.<b>Results:</b> Cytotoxicity in the trastuzumab treated PBMCs were significantly higher than those of the basal group. A wide variability in trastuzumab-mediated cytotoxicity was observed, and PBMC from individuals with the <i>CD247</i> rs16859030 T genotype generated increased cytotoxicity than those with the CC genotype.<b>Conclusion:</b> The <i>CD247</i> rs16859030 polymorphism affects trastuzumab-mediated cytotoxicity <i>in vitro</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"461-468"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11492633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142400986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2441104
Lisanne A H Bevers, Rebecca L Jensen, Andrew Owen, Angela Colbers, Daniel F Carr, David M Burger
{"title":"Genetic variation on dolutegravir pharmacokinetics and relation to safety and efficacy outcomes: a systematic review.","authors":"Lisanne A H Bevers, Rebecca L Jensen, Andrew Owen, Angela Colbers, Daniel F Carr, David M Burger","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2441104","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2441104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dolutegravir (DTG) is an antiviral agent used for the treatment of HIV, however, there is uncertainty over the influence of genetic variation on DTG exposure, and whether it has clinical implications for the efficacy or toxicity in different populations. This systematic review aims to create an overview of the impact of pharmacogenomics (PGx) on DTG exposure, efficacy, and toxicity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Publications up to 14 November 2023 were searched and articles were selected on the following criteria: original research articles providing data on people with HIV, data on PGx and either PK or PD or both PD and PGx.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>711 records were identified, and after screening 10 articles were included. Commonly analyzed genes across the articles were <i>UGT1A1</i>, <i>ABCB1</i>, <i>ABCG2</i>, and <i>NR1I2</i>. The most reported variant associated with PD variability was in <i>SLC22A2</i>, with carriers at higher risk of neuropsychiatric adverse events.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This review concludes that while PGx testing may help explain some variability in DTG pharmacokinetics when combined with therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), current evidence is insufficient to support its routine clinical use. The role of PGx research for DTG remains relevant, especially in specific patient populations where interindividual PK variations are still unexplained.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"623-635"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11703464/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-07-23DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2366691
Marc Leach, William G Newman, John H McDermott
{"title":"Rapid point of care testing: the next frontier in pharmacogenomics.","authors":"Marc Leach, William G Newman, John H McDermott","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2366691","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2366691","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"289-291"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11404691/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141748774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}