FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género最新文献

{"title":"Practicing the Alternative. The Impact of the Crisis in Latin America through a Gender Perspective Analysis = Practicando la alternativa. El impacto de la crisis en América Latina a través de un análisis de perspectiva de género","authors":"L. Perini","doi":"10.20318/femeris.2019.4926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2019.4926","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This paper intends to analyze the impacts of the 2008 economic crisis with a gender perspective, focusing on Latin America (in this case considered as a region, although the single countries have been affected in different ways by the crisis, due to the particular economic situation of each). The main target of the research is to evaluate how austerity perpetuates gender inequality in contexts like labor market and migration, and to advocate for sustained investment in gender equality. The idea is to demonstrate, through some practical examples, why there is a need to give attention to women’s movements, invest on women and girls’ education, knowledge, culture capabilities, competences and skills, especially during economic crisis, in order to transform the existing market and the existing models of production in society.The paper wants to underline the correlation between the general and classic indicators of the economic crisis (work / development / migration / welfare state) and some of the possible “gender variables”. The analysis of this complex scenario is framed through a feminist economic approach, in order to broaden the idea of what economy is, by looking at the consequences of the economic model in times of crisis in people’s lives, bringing into light that women’s economic and social contributions are invisible under the hegemonic patriarchal model we live in.Finally, some consideration are drawn on the fact that the development of communitarian economies and cooperative systems, very relevant in Latin America, is part of an indigenous, peasant tradition and it can be interpreted as an approximation of an alternative feminist economic model, in order to compensate the lack of welfare with the women’s cooperation on reproduction. In this sense, many examples of cooperatives run by women are presented in the last part of the research. This, however, should not be seen as a justification for things not to change, but an incentive to invest in women, their education and their  opportunities to participate in the economy since considering care and reproductive work as the core of the commons, as Federici has stated, it is not a matter of identity but a matter of challenging the hierarchy of power from the very basis.Keywords: economic crisis, gender perspective.Resumen. Este artículo trata de analizar el impacto de la crisis económica de 2008 desde la perspectiva de género, centrándonos en Latinoamérica (en este caso considerada una región en su conjunto a pesar de que la crisis ha afectado de forma diferente a los distintos países). El objetivo fundamental es la de evaluar cómo la austeridad perpetúa la desigualdad de género en los ámbitos laboral y migratorio y abogar por la inversión sostenida en igualdad de género. La idea es demostrar, a través de algunos ejemplos prácticos, por qué es necesario prestar atención al movimiento de las mujeres, la inversión en la educación, el conocimiento, las capacidades culturales, las compe","PeriodicalId":198731,"journal":{"name":"FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123583419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aimé Tapia González. Mujeres indígenas en defensa de la tierra","authors":"Agueda Teja Ciprian","doi":"10.20318/femeris.2019.4938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2019.4938","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo reseña: Aimé Tapia González. Mujeres indígenas en de­fensa de la tierra. Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra, 2018, 308 p.","PeriodicalId":198731,"journal":{"name":"FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126932455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El amor romántico, como renuncia y sacrificio: ¿Qué opinan los y las jóvenes? = Romantic Love as Renunciation and Sacrifice: What Do Young People Think?","authors":"Esperanza Bosch Fiol, Raquel Herrezuelo, Victoria A. Ferrer Pérez","doi":"10.20318/femeris.2019.4935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2019.4935","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. El amor romántico y los mitos relacionados con él están fuertemente generizados, y dan lugar a creencias y actitudes erróneas sobre la pareja y su continuidad que, además de condicionar las relaciones afectivas, han sido relacionadas con la génesis y el mantenimiento de la violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja. Entre estas creencias están las relativas al papel del sacrificio y la renuncia (descritas en la tipología de Lee como estilo de amor Ágape), que se consideran como parte indisoluble del concepto de amor romántico, y del mandato de género tradicional femenino, y que pueden ser auto-limitantes, y constituir una violencia encubierta. Con objeto de indagar en esta cuestión y en las diferencias entre mujeres y hombres al afrontar estas renuncias, se realizó un estudio cualitativo proponiendo a una muestra de 260 estudiantes universitarios/as que valoraran hasta qué punto estarían dispuestos/as a realizar cambios en distintos aspectos importantes de sus vidas (el lugar de residencia, el empleo, las amistades, y el proyecto vital) por amor. Los resultados indican que este alumnado manifiesta estar dispuesto a realizar determinados sacrificios en nombre del amor (especialmente en lo relativo al cambio de domicilio), pero no otros (como las amistades), si bien las motivaciones expresadas por los chicos y las chicas son diferentes.Palabras clave: amor romántico, renuncia, Ágape, género, socialización diferencial.Abstract. Romantic love and the myths related to it are strongly gendered, and give rise to erroneous beliefs and attitudes about the couple and their continuity that, in addition to conditioning affective relationships, have been related to the genesis and maintenance of intimate partner violence against women. Among these beliefs are those relating to the role of sacrifice and renunciation (described in Lee’s typology as Agape love style), which are considered to be an indissoluble part of the concept of romantic love, and of the traditional female gender mandate, and which may be self-limiting and constitute covert violence. In order to investigate this issue and the differences between women and men in dealing with these renunciations, a qualitative study was carried out proposing to a sample of 260 university students to assess the extent to which they would be willing to make changes in different important aspects of their lives (place of residence, employment, friendships, and life project) out of love. The results indicate that students are willing to make certain sacrifices in the name of love (especially regarding the change of residence), but not others (such as friendships), although the motivations expressed by boys and girls are different.Keywords: romantic love, renunciation, Agape, gender, differential socialization.","PeriodicalId":198731,"journal":{"name":"FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130326699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La represión franquista contra la mujer = Francoist Repression against Women","authors":"Eduardo Ranz Alonso","doi":"10.20318/femeris.2019.4929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2019.4929","url":null,"abstract":" Resumen. La situación de las mujeres, en relación con los periodos históricos, siempre ha sido la de supervivencia. Tras el inicio de la Guerra Civil, y la involución en derechos, las mujeres republicanas sufrieron una doble victimización, la pérdida de derechos y seres queri­dos, y represión sobre su honor, su intimidad, o su cuerpo siendo ultrajadas, violadas, encarce­ladas, vejadas, “paseadas”, rapadas, obligadas a ingerir aceite de ricino, asesinadas, e incluso, fusilamiento en grupo, como fue el caso de las 13 rosas. El trabajo esclavo sufrido por ellas, en ocasiones, en condiciones más duras que el de los hombres.Por el bando golpista, ellas eran deshumanizadas o asesinadas sin responsabilidad para el asesino, y por el lado republicano, terminaban sus días sin el reconocimiento merecido de los compañeros de lucha o resistencia. Su situación en la dictadura posterior, fue de reducción a minoría de edad, con la cooperación de la Iglesia católica.Con la llegada de la democracia, las conquistas de derechos sociales fueron muchas, no así, los avances en feminismo. Prueba de ello es que, no será hasta abril de 2004, cuando en España se conozca la paridad en el Consejo de Ministros.La metodología de la investigación, parte del análisis de las fuentes o literatura científica, dividida en seis grandes bloques: Ley de Memoria Histórica; documentación de las comandan­cias de la guardia civil, y archivo General del Ministerio del Interior; jurisprudencia de Juzgados y Tribunales nacionales y europeos; los libros “Valientes”, de la periodista de El País Natalia Jun­quera; “San Marcos. El campo de concentración desconocido”, de las periodistas López Alonso y Gallo Roncero; así como de una entrevista al presidente José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, para la tesis doctoral del autor de esta candidatura, “procesos legales en memoria histórica”.Las heroínas fueron ellas, porque sobrevivieron.Palabras clave: mujeres, republicanas, derechos, reconocimiento, represión, asesinadas.Abstract. The situation of women, in relation to historical periods, has always been that of survival. After the beginning of the Civil War, and the involution in rights, republican women suffered a double victimization, the loss of rights and loved ones, and repression of their ho­nor, their privacy, or their body being outraged, raped, imprisoned, vexed , “Strolled”, shaved, forced to ingest castor oil, murdered, and even, group shooting, as was the case of the 13 roses. Slave labor suffered by them, sometimes, in harder conditions than that of men.For the coup side, they were dehumanized or killed without responsibility for the mur­derer, and on the Republican side, they ended their days without the deserved recognition of the comrades in struggle or resistance. Its situation in the subsequent dictatorship was re­duced to a minority, with the cooperation of the Catholic Church.With the arrival of democracy, the conquests of social rights were many, not so, the ad­vances in feminism. Proo","PeriodicalId":198731,"journal":{"name":"FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128310586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Programación neurolingüística, perspectiva de género y prueba testifical = Neurolinguistic Programming, Gender Perspective and Witness Evidence","authors":"Beatriz Miranda Verdú","doi":"10.20318/femeris.2019.4931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2019.4931","url":null,"abstract":" Resumen. El propósito principal de este trabajo es exponer que determinadas herra­mientas y técnicas de la Programación Neurolingüística son útiles para los integrantes de la carrera judicial en la práctica de prueba testifical, sobre todo de víctimas de violencia de géne­ro o de delitos contra la libertad sexual. A través de diversos instrumentos de comunicación y uso del lenguaje en el desarrollo de las pruebas testificales en los juicios orales penales, se ha observado como resultado la descodificación de información en la víctima y el nuevo encuadre de una situación de conflicto tomando en consideración la perspectiva de género, adquiriendo una comunicación más eficaz que da paso a una justicia más humana.Palabras clave: Programación Neurolingüística, comunicación, prueba testifical, vícti­mas, perspectiva de género.Abstract. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that certain tools and tech­niques of Neurolinguistic Programming are useful for members of the judicial career in the taking of evidence, in particular in the case of victims of gender violence or crimes against sexual freedom. Various tools of language and communication analysis in the taking of witness evidence in criminal hearings allow us to decode information provided by the victim as well as to reframe a conflict situation, and thus to take into account the perspective of gender. As a result, communication is more effective, which contributes to a more human justice.Keywords: Neurolinguistic Programming, communication, witness evidence, victims, perspective of gender.","PeriodicalId":198731,"journal":{"name":"FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129969544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Confluencias entre la tesis posmoderna de “la muerte del sujeto” y el pensamiento de Luce Irigaray = Convergences between Postmodern Thesis on 'The Death of the Subject' and the Thought of Luce Irigaray","authors":"Alba Ara Anel","doi":"10.20318/femeris.2019.4936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2019.4936","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. El pensamiento posmoderno es uno de los movimientos filosóficos con más repercusión en la época actual. El feminismo de la diferencia, corriente que surge en los años 60 y 70, confluye en muchos de sus puntos con los generalmente atribuidos a la posmoder­nidad. En el presente artículo se ponen en diálogo ambas corrientes a partir de la revisión de algunos de los planteamientos de la teórica feminista Luce Irigaray que remiten a la posterior­mente teorizada “muerte del sujeto”, uno de los ejes del pensamiento posmoderno. Esta tesis se traduce en Irigaray como la crítica a la construcción del “Hombre” como sujeto universal y central en el orden patriarcal, que define a las mujeres como su opuesto, y por lo tanto, privadas de subjetividad propia. Irigaray desafía la existencia de este sujeto universal con el llamamiento a descubrir la propia subjetividad de las mujeres como punto de partida desde el que fundar un orden simbólico alternativo. No obstante, también pueden identificarse algunas contradicciones entre ambas teorías.Palabras clave: posmodernidad, feminismo, diferencia, subjetividad, falocentrismo, len­guaje.Abstract. The Postmodern thought stands as one of the philosophical movements that have achieved a greater repercussion in present times. The Difference Feminism, a current arising in the 60s and 70s, converges in many of its premises with those generally attributed to Postmodernity. In this article both trends are put in dialogue, starting from the revision of some of feminist theorist Luce Irigaray’s approaches that refer to the later theorized ‘Death of the Subject’ - one of the axes of Postmodern thought. This thesis translates into Irigaray as critic of the construction of the ‘Man’ as an universal and central subject in patriarchal order, which defines women as men’s opposite and subsequently renders them deprived of their own subjectivity. Irigaray challenges the existence of this universal subject through her call to discover women’s own subjectivity as a starting point from which an alternative symbolic order can be established. However, it is also possible to identify some contradictions between both theories.Keywords: posmodernism, feminism, difference, subjectivity, phallocentrism, language.","PeriodicalId":198731,"journal":{"name":"FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124344173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El registro salarial: una simple obligación con una gran implicación","authors":"Eva María Blázquez Agudo","doi":"10.20318/femeris.2019.4925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2019.4925","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-.-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":198731,"journal":{"name":"FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124575618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mujer, trabajadora y madre: la superheroína del siglo XXI = Woman, Worker and Mother: the Superheroine of the 21st Century","authors":"Laura Rodríguez Navarrete","doi":"10.20318/femeris.2019.4937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2019.4937","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. La inserción de la mujer en el mercado laboral es un claro ejemplo de logro histórico ya que, gracias a la lucha de muchas mujeres, a día de hoy, es una realidad que la población femenina ha logrado su inserción en el mercado laboral. Sin embargo, aun queda mucho camino por recorrer, prueba de ello es que, en la actualidad aún existe un cierto rechazo a considerar que la mujer está cualificada para ser trabajadora, dando lugar a la segregación ocupacional y vertical que provoca como resultado la brecha salarial, circunstancia que refleja como sufre una discriminación salarial frente a los trabajadores de sexo masculino, simple­mente por su género. El objetivo perseguido con este ensayo consiste en facilitar al lector una visión genérica de cómo la situación de la mujer en el mercado laboral se ha ido transforman­do hasta llegar a la visión actual, finalizando con una reflexión que pretende constatar en los lectores la importancia de favorecer una igualdad plena y real en la sociedad.Palabras claves: mujer, trabajadora, igualdad, discriminación, segregación ocupacional, brecha salarial,Abstract. The insertion of women in the labor market is a clear example of historical achievement because, thanks to the struggle of many women, today, it is a reality that the female population has achieved its insertion in the labor market. However, there is still a long way to go, because, at present, there is still occupational segregation which drives to the wage gap and, even, wage discrimination. The objective pursued with this essay is to facilitate the reader a broad view of how the situation of the women in the labor market has been trans­forming until achieving the current situation.Keywords: women, workers, equality, discrimination, occupational segregation, wage gap.","PeriodicalId":198731,"journal":{"name":"FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128742022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Judging with a gender perspective in the CIVIL jurisdiction: Family issues, separation, divorce custodies and surnames registration","authors":"C. M. Lendaro","doi":"10.20318/femeris.2019.4941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2019.4941","url":null,"abstract":"Ponencia del «Justice with gender perspective». International Congress Program and 2nd Regional Conference IAWJ. Madrid 25th and 26th April 2019.","PeriodicalId":198731,"journal":{"name":"FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129663100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gracia Pedrero Balas. La primera mujer","authors":"M. Barbas","doi":"10.20318/femeris.2019.4939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2019.4939","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo reseña: Gracia Pedrero Balas. La primera mujer. Publicación independiente, 2019, 297 p.","PeriodicalId":198731,"journal":{"name":"FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124307070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}