Perception & Psychophysics最新文献_第5页

Stability of individual loudness functions obtained by magnitude estimation and production 由星等估计和产生的单个响度函数的稳定性

Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 1979-06-01 DOI: 10.1121/1.2017347

R. Hellman

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引用次数: 58

Identification, discrimination, and selective adaptation of simultaneous musical intervals 同时音程的识别、辨别和选择性适应

Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 1979-06-01 DOI: 10.1121/1.2017241

R. Zatorre, Andrea R. Halpern

{"title":"Identification, discrimination, and selective adaptation of simultaneous musical intervals","authors":"R. Zatorre, Andrea R. Halpern","doi":"10.1121/1.2017241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2017241","url":null,"abstract":"Four experiments investigated perception of major and minor thirds whose component tones were sounded simultaneously. Effects akin to categorical perception of speech sounds were found. In the first experiment, musicians demonstrated relatively sharp category boundaries in identification and peaks near the boundary in discrimination tasks of an interval continuum where the bottom note was always an F and the top note varied from A to A flat in seven equal logarithmic steps. Nonmusicians showed these effects only to a small extent. The musicians showed higher than predicted discrimination performance overall, and reaction time increases at category boundaries. In the second experiment, musicians failed to consistently identify or discriminate thirds which varied in absolute pitch, but retained the proper interval ratio. In the last two experiments, using selective adaptation, consistent shifts were found in both identification and discrimination, similar to those found in speech experiments. Manipulations of adapting and test showed that the mechanism underlying the effect appears to be centrally mediated and confined to a frequency-specific level. A multistage model of interval perception, where the first stages deal only with specific pitches may account for the results.","PeriodicalId":19838,"journal":{"name":"Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"20 1","pages":"384-395"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90835596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 80

Influence of vocalic context on perception of the [∫]-[s] distinction 语音语境对[∫]-[s]区别感知的影响

Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1121/1.2004052

V. Mann, B. Repp

{"title":"Influence of vocalic context on perception of the [∫]-[s] distinction","authors":"V. Mann, B. Repp","doi":"10.1121/1.2004052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2004052","url":null,"abstract":"When synthetic fricative noises from a [∫]-[s] continuum are followed by [a] or [u] (with appropriate formant transitions), listeners perceive more instances of [s] in the context of [u] than in the context of [a]. Presumably, this reflects a perceptual adjustment for the coarticulatory effect of rounded vowels on preceding fricatives. In Experiment 1, we found that varying the duration of the fricative noise leaves the perceptual context effect unchanged, whereas insertion of a silent interval following the noise reduces the effect substantially. Experiment 2 suggested that it is temporal separation rather than the perception of an intervening stop consonant that is responsible for this reduction, in agreement with recent, analogous observations on anticipatory coarticulation. In Experiment 3, we showed that the vowel context effect disappears when the periodic stimulus portion is synthesized so as to contain no formant transitions. To dissociate the contribution of formant transitions from contextual effects due to vowel quality per se, Experiment 4 employed synthetic fricative noises followed by periodic portions excerpted from naturally produced [∫a], [sa], [∫u], and [su]. The results showed strong and largely independent effects of formant transitions and vowel quality on fricative perception. In addition, we found a strong speaker (male vs. female) normalization effect. All three influences on fricative perception were reduced by temporal separation of noise and periodic stimulus portions. Although no single hypothesis can explain all of our results, they are generally supportive of the view that some knowledge of the dynamics of speech production has a role in speech perception.","PeriodicalId":19838,"journal":{"name":"Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"3 1","pages":"213-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91247899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 295

Request for brightness matching data and mathematical color vision models. 要求亮度匹配数据和数学色觉模型。

Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1364/JOSA.68.1155_4

J. Kinney

引用次数: 4

Repeated observation of an uncertain signal. 对不确定信号的反复观察

Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 1977-12-01 DOI: 10.1121/1.2016086

J. Swets, T. Birdsall

引用次数: 9

Perception of clicks in music. 感知音乐中的咔哒声。

Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 1977-12-01 DOI: 10.1121/1.2016464

A. Gregory