Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin最新文献_第2页

Inferences of Masculinity and Femininity Across Intersections of Social Class and Gender: A Social Structural Perspective. 社会阶层和性别交叉中男性和女性气质的推断：社会结构视角。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231204487

Andrew D White, Amanda B Diekman

引用次数: 0

Need Fulfillment During Intergroup Contact: Three Experience Sampling Studies. 群体间接触过程中的需求满足：三项经验取样研究。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231204063

Jannis Kreienkamp, Maximilian Agostini, Laura F Bringmann, Peter de Jonge, Kai Epstude

{"title":"Need Fulfillment During Intergroup Contact: Three Experience Sampling Studies.","authors":"Jannis Kreienkamp, Maximilian Agostini, Laura F Bringmann, Peter de Jonge, Kai Epstude","doi":"10.1177/01461672231204063","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672231204063","url":null,"abstract":"One challenge of modern intergroup contact research has been the question of when and why an interaction is perceived as positive and improves intergroup relations. We propose to consider the perceived fulfillment of the situationally most relevant need. We conducted three intensive longitudinal studies with recent migrants to capture their interactions with the majority out-group (Nmeasurements = 10,297; Nparticipants = 207). The situational need fulfillment mechanism is consistently a strong predictor of perceived interaction quality and positive out-group attitudes following intergroup interactions. The model is specific to out-group contact, robust to various need types, and works at least as well as Allport's contact conditions. As one of the first studies to test intergroup contact theory using intensive longitudinal data, we offer insight into the mechanisms of positive intergroup contact during real-life interactions and find situational motivations to be a key building block for understanding and addressing positive intergroup interactions.Public significance statement: In this article, we provide evidence that the fulfillment of situational needs during real-life intergroup contacts meaningfully predicts perceived interaction quality and positive outgroup attitudes. Methodologically, this offers a testament to the emerging practice of capturing real-life interactions using intensive longitudinal data. Theoretically, our results give weight to motivational fulfillment as a flexible and effective mechanism for understanding positive intergroup contact.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1047-1077"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12044218/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138830921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Individual Differences in Empathy Predict Moments of Empathy in Everyday Life. 共情的个体差异如何预测日常生活中的共情时刻。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251333823

Gregory J Depow, Michael Inzlicht

引用次数: 0

Overconfidently Conspiratorial: Conspiracy Believers are Dispositionally Overconfident and Massively Overestimate How Much Others Agree With Them. 过于自信的阴谋论者：阴谋论者天生就过于自信，并且大大高估了别人对他们的认同程度。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251338358

Gordon Pennycook, Jabin Binnendyk, David G Rand

{"title":"Overconfidently Conspiratorial: Conspiracy Believers are Dispositionally Overconfident and Massively Overestimate How Much Others Agree With Them.","authors":"Gordon Pennycook, Jabin Binnendyk, David G Rand","doi":"10.1177/01461672251338358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251338358","url":null,"abstract":"There is a pressing need to understand why people believe in conspiracies. Although past work has focused on needs and motivations, we propose an alternative driver of belief: overconfidence. Across eight studies with 4,181 U.S. adults, conspiracy believers consistently overestimated their performance on numeracy and perception tests (even after taking their actual performance into account). This relationship with overconfidence was robust in controlling for analytic thinking, the need for uniqueness, and narcissism, and it was strongest for the most fringe conspiracies. We also found that conspiracy believers-particularly overconfident ones-massively overestimated (>4×) how much others agree with them: Although conspiratorial claims were believed by a majority of participants only 12% of the time, believers thought themselves to be in the majority 93% of the time. This was evident even when asked to rate agreement among counter-partisans, indicating that conspiracists are genuinely unaware that their beliefs are on the fringe.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251338358"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Narcissists Look Like and Why It's Important. 自恋者是什么样的，为什么这很重要。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251339014

Sarah Smith, Travis Proulx, Geoffrey Haddock

{"title":"What Narcissists Look Like and Why It's Important.","authors":"Sarah Smith, Travis Proulx, Geoffrey Haddock","doi":"10.1177/01461672251339014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251339014","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research investigating public perceptions of narcissistic individuals has relied on participant ratings of researcher-selected dimensions or character vignettes, limiting generalizability and ecological validity. Using reverse correlation-a bottom-up, participant-driven method-we examined how people visually represent narcissists, and the consequences of these representations on attributional perceptions (e.g., trust, leadership, attraction). As narcissism is commonly perceived in terms of selfishness or vanity, participants generated facial images where the selfish (Experiment 1) or vain (Experiment 2) dimensions of narcissism were made salient-resulting in selfish-narcissistic versus non-selfish faces and vain-narcissistic versus non-vain faces. Experiment 3 directly compared representations of selfish- and vain-narcissistic faces and their non-narcissistic counterparts. While narcissistic facial images were generally perceived unfavorably by naïve raters, the vain-narcissistic face was seen as more agentic (e.g., competent) and attractive than the selfish-narcissistic face. Narcissistic (vs. non-narcissistic) raters also viewed the vain-narcissistic face more favorably, an effect mediated by perceived similarity.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251339014"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Messenger-Message Discordance: When Presenting Workplace Disparities, Who Speaks Up (and How) Matters for Other-Interest and Self-Interest Attributions. 信使-信息不一致：当呈现职场差异时，谁说话（以及如何说话）对他人利益和自身利益归因很重要。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251338679

Elizabeth Q Jiang, Sherry J Wu

{"title":"Messenger-Message Discordance: When Presenting Workplace Disparities, Who Speaks Up (and How) Matters for Other-Interest and Self-Interest Attributions.","authors":"Elizabeth Q Jiang, Sherry J Wu","doi":"10.1177/01461672251338679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251338679","url":null,"abstract":"Sharing messages about group-based disparities is an important strategy for raising awareness. However, not all messengers are evaluated alike. We predict that perceived motivations of messengers depend on who they are and how they speak up. Across one pilot and three pre-registered experiments (N = 2,240), we show that when messengers present group-based disparities in the workplace, their demographic identity and their message content jointly influence how they are perceived regarding self-interest and other-interest motives. We find a negative messenger-message discordance effect: White men are generally viewed as less other-interested and more self-interested than Black and female messengers when presenting statistics-only messages on workplace disparities. However, incorporating explicit personal advocacy against inequality mitigates less favorable interest perceptions for White men and boosts perceived other-interest for all messengers. The study further explores qualitative responses on motivation and provides insights into the nuanced dynamics of messenger perceptions considering demographic identities and message content.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251338679"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dispositional Religiosity Predicts Increased Incidence of Mixed Emotions: Evidence Across Five Studies Spanning Two Countries. 性格上的宗教虔诚预示着混合情绪发生率的增加：跨越两个国家的五项研究的证据。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251337120

Vincent Y S Oh, Andree Hartanto, Ringo M H Ho, Eddie M W Tong

{"title":"Dispositional Religiosity Predicts Increased Incidence of Mixed Emotions: Evidence Across Five Studies Spanning Two Countries.","authors":"Vincent Y S Oh, Andree Hartanto, Ringo M H Ho, Eddie M W Tong","doi":"10.1177/01461672251337120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251337120","url":null,"abstract":"Across five studies (total N = 8,414), we examined whether religious individuals experienced more mixed emotions. Studies 1 and 2 examined associations between dispositional religiosity and mixed emotions, while Study 3 provided a pre-registered replication. Study 4 provided a pre-registered exploratory examination of three potential mediators of the relationship between dispositional religiosity and mixed emotions: trait dialecticism, cognitive reappraisal, and fear of God. Finally, Study 5 provided pre-registered prospective analyses testing associations between dispositional religiosity and mixed emotions 1 month later. Across all studies, positive and negative emotions were also examined, and latent variable structural equation modeling was performed, controlling for age, gender, education, and income. A multilevel multivariate meta-analysis was then performed to aggregate key findings. Results indicated that dispositional religiosity was associated with increased mixed emotions and positive emotions but not negative emotions. Additionally, fear of God was supported as a potential mediator between dispositional religiosity and mixed emotions.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251337120"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144111280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Machine Learning Culture: Cultural Membership Classification as an Exploratory Approach to Cross-Cultural Psychology. 机器学习文化：文化成员分类作为跨文化心理学的探索方法。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251339313

Kongmeng Liew, Takeshi Hamamura, Yukiko Uchida

{"title":"Machine Learning Culture: Cultural Membership Classification as an Exploratory Approach to Cross-Cultural Psychology.","authors":"Kongmeng Liew, Takeshi Hamamura, Yukiko Uchida","doi":"10.1177/01461672251339313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251339313","url":null,"abstract":"Research in cultural differences generally follow top-down, theoretical approaches. This has overrepresented theories (such as individualism-collectivism) derived mainly from Western-centric observations of cultural phenomenon. We present an alternative, exploratory approach: machine learning for classifying participants' cultural membership on international surveys. Using Wave 6 of the World Values Survey, we show that these models, paired with interpretable machine learning methods (relative variable importance and partial dependence plots), can represent magnitudes of differences between any two countries while simultaneously identifying strongly differing predictors. Analysis 1 constructs indices of cultural distance centered on USA and China, replicating previous research that used alternative methods of distance computations. Analysis 2 zooms in on USA-China, USA-Japan, and Japan-China differences, demonstrating the effectiveness of the method in both uncovering consistently known areas of cultural difference, and identifying novel dimensions for further research. Accordingly, this approach appears to be particularly effective in cultural comparisons that are traditionally overlooked.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251339313"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144111388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temporal Dynamics Between State Attachment Security, Avoidance, and Anxiety: Insights into Everyday Attachment System Functioning. 状态依恋安全、回避和焦虑之间的时间动态：对日常依恋系统功能的洞察。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251333472

Jaakko Tammilehto, Aleksandra Kaurin, Peter Kuppens, Guy Bosmans, Mervi Vänskä, Marjo Flykt, Kirsi Peltonen, Jallu Lindblom

{"title":"Temporal Dynamics Between State Attachment Security, Avoidance, and Anxiety: Insights into Everyday Attachment System Functioning.","authors":"Jaakko Tammilehto, Aleksandra Kaurin, Peter Kuppens, Guy Bosmans, Mervi Vänskä, Marjo Flykt, Kirsi Peltonen, Jallu Lindblom","doi":"10.1177/01461672251333472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251333472","url":null,"abstract":"The attachment system regulates behavior to maintain security and cope with insecurities. Although this necessitates the coordination of different attachment states, research on state-level dynamics is scarce. We used data from two ecological momentary assessment studies (Ns = 122 and 127) to examine cross-lagged effects between state attachment security, avoidance, and anxiety. We hypothesized dampening effects between the secure and insecure states. Furthermore, we expected trait-level attachment to moderate the state-level dynamics. Attachment states were assessed seven or ten times daily over a week. Trait attachment was assessed using the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised. Results showed that state security predicted decreased state avoidance and anxiety. Evidence also emerged for state avoidance predicting decreased security. Trait attachment showed no expected moderation effects on the state-level dynamics. Our study underscores the predominance of security over insecurities, suggesting that the functioning of the everyday attachment system centers on fluctuations in the sense of security.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251333472"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144111319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Challenge to Confidence: The Collapse of Trust in the Pandemic Era and the Protective Role of Belief in a Just World. 从挑战到信心：大流行时代信任的崩溃和信仰在公正世界中的保护作用。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251335364

Yutong Liu, Xiruo Zhang, Shiming Yao, Wen Zhang, Yifan Wang, Jieying Chen, Yan Mu

引用次数: 0