Pediatriia最新文献_第6页

[Causes of death at home of infants under 1 year of age in a rural location (according to the records of the Republic of Kirghizstan)]. [农村地区1岁以下婴儿在家中死亡的原因(根据吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国的记录)]。

Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01

B E Aksamaev

引用次数: 0

[Clinico-epidemiological studies of anomalies of the central nervous system in children in evaluation of the effectiveness of their prevention by fetal ultrasonography and genetic monitoring]. [儿童中枢神经系统异常的临床流行病学研究，评价胎儿超声和遗传监测预防中枢神经系统异常的有效性]。

Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01

I P Minkov

{"title":"[Clinico-epidemiological studies of anomalies of the central nervous system in children in evaluation of the effectiveness of their prevention by fetal ultrasonography and genetic monitoring].","authors":"I P Minkov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A study was made of the prevalence, structure and risk factors of congenital developmental abnormalities (CDAs) of the CNS seen over the recent 17 years in the newborn (217,000 births) and 7845 children of different age, who died during the same period. The stage I work involved a retrospective analysis of the medical documentation up to a broad-scale introduction of ultrasonography of CDAs in the fetus; stage II was concerned, with an analysis of the genetic monitoring after this method was introduced into public health practice, with the coverage of the pregnant amounting to 98%. The recent years have witnessed a stable tendency toward a decrease of both the total incidence of CDAs of the CNS in the newborn and dead children and of the incidence of certain CDAs, namely anencephaly + and hydrocephalus, most accurately diagnosed on ultrasonography. The ratio of pregnancy (the 4th and subsequent ones), pregnancy pathologies (gestosis, infectious diseases), prematurity, intrauterine hypotrophy, previous exposure to ionizing radiation of the future child's mother and father (radiotherapy, industrial hazards, and so forth) are significant risk factors of CDAs of the CNS in the fetus.","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"10-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12781501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Prenatal risk factors and the status of local defense of the intestines in premature newborn infants]. [产前危险因素与早产儿肠道局部防御状况]。

Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01

S K Tkachenko, D A Dobrianskiĭ, V S Ioffe

{"title":"[Prenatal risk factors and the status of local defense of the intestines in premature newborn infants].","authors":"S K Tkachenko, D A Dobrianskiĭ, V S Ioffe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A randomized study was made to examine certain characteristics of local immunity of the intestine (immunoglobulins in coprofiltrates, microbiocenosis) and the immunoglobulin composition of the milk of mothers to 108 premature breast-fed children of the first month of life. It has been established that toward the end of the second week of life, there was a remarkable decrease in the characteristics of secretory IgA (SIgA) in coprofiltrates of the newborn whose mothers suffered from gestosis (group 2) and in children born to mothers with infectious pathology (group 3) as compared to conventionally healthy premature children (group 1). The group 3 neonates showed a significantly less amount of IgG. According to the examinations made over time, the deficiency of secretory antibodies rose in group 2, declined in group 3, whereas the group 1 children manifested an increase in SIgA. The group 2 and 3 children demonstrated more profound dysbiotic disturbances, characterized by long persistence of opportunistic microorganisms and by the appearance in some cases of pathogenic microorganisms in the intestine. All this requires distinguishing risk groups and carrying out additional preventive and treatment measures in such children.","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"14-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12781506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Liver function in newborn infants with conjugation hyperbilirubinemia after exchange transfusion and hemosorption]. [结合性高胆红素血症新生儿换血吸血后肝功能的研究]。

Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01

O F Voronkova, G A Makovetskaia

引用次数: 0

[Oral administration of a complex immunoglobulin preparation in the treatment of children with acute intestinal infections]. [口服复合免疫球蛋白制剂治疗儿童急性肠道感染]。

Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01

V A Aleshkin, I V Borisova, L V Feklisova, M S Ozernaia, L N Miliutina, A A Novokshonov, V F Uchaĭkin, E O Ispolatovskaia, V P Timina, I G Titova

引用次数: 0

[Histiocytic proliferative diseases in children]. [儿童组织细胞增生性疾病]

Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01

L A Makhonova, I S Peterson, V I Zemskova, P V Koposov, N N Tupitsyn