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[Severe forms of herpes simplex in newborn infants]. [新生儿的严重形式的单纯疱疹]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
N I Kudashov, O E Ozerova, N D L'vov, G P Voroshilova, Ch Sheĭkar
{"title":"[Severe forms of herpes simplex in newborn infants].","authors":"N I Kudashov,&nbsp;O E Ozerova,&nbsp;N D L'vov,&nbsp;G P Voroshilova,&nbsp;Ch Sheĭkar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Generalized herpetic infection in the newborn runs its course in association with cerebral lesions as well as with injuries to the lungs, heart and liver. The infection diagnosis should take into account the mother's epidemiological anamnesis, the clinical manifestations in the child and the results of the simultaneous use of several methods (fluorescent antibody test, IEA, virological test). Of paramount importance is the simultaneous examination of the mother. Of no less importance is echoencephalography, namely the detection of cysts in white matter of the frontal lobes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"38-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12494334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis and prevention of health status disorders in children returning after treatment from contrasting climatic-geographic zones]. [对比气候-地理区域治疗后返回儿童健康状况障碍的诊断和预防]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
T N Novikova, L A Zhdanova, R R Shiliaev, V A Poverskaia
{"title":"[Diagnosis and prevention of health status disorders in children returning after treatment from contrasting climatic-geographic zones].","authors":"T N Novikova,&nbsp;L A Zhdanova,&nbsp;R R Shiliaev,&nbsp;V A Poverskaia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 2","pages":"44-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12558932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The role of Pneumococcus in the development of acute bronchitis in young children]. 肺炎球菌在幼儿急性支气管炎发病中的作用。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L V Kobruseva, L K Katosova, M A Ulanova
{"title":"[The role of Pneumococcus in the development of acute bronchitis in young children].","authors":"L V Kobruseva,&nbsp;L K Katosova,&nbsp;M A Ulanova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To study the etiological role of Streptococcus pneumoniae in bronchial inflammation, 49 children with acute bronchitis and 21 children with acute nasopharyngitis were examined. The given patients' groups manifested no significant differences in the microflora of the upper respiratory tract, serotype landscape of pneumococcus, the level and dynamics of the immunologic characteristics. The growth of the titer of pneumococcal antibodies in the saliva in the early times of the disease as well as the lack of its changes in blood serum suggest that interaction of pneumococcus with the host is restricted in the given case by the bronchial lumen.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 4-6","pages":"12-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12580379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis of disorders of rheological properties of blood and central and cerebral hemodynamics in infants with complicated pneumonia]. [婴儿合并肺炎的血液流变学特性及中枢和脑血流动力学紊乱的诊断]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
R R Shiliaev, S V Shibaev, V V Chemodanov, V A Filatova, S N Antonova, A E Baklushin, V A Pacha
{"title":"[Diagnosis of disorders of rheological properties of blood and central and cerebral hemodynamics in infants with complicated pneumonia].","authors":"R R Shiliaev,&nbsp;S V Shibaev,&nbsp;V V Chemodanov,&nbsp;V A Filatova,&nbsp;S N Antonova,&nbsp;A E Baklushin,&nbsp;V A Pacha","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was made of the rheological blood properties, microcirculation, central and cerebral hemodynamics in children of the first year of life with complicated pneumonia. On admission to the department of intensive care and resuscitation the patients demonstrated pronounced hemorheological and hemodynamic disorders which might in many respects determine the disease gravity. Based on an analysis of the clinical observations and hemodynamic findings 3 periods of complicated pneumonia were distinguished in such children: the critical period, stabilization and repair. Each period is characterized by different compensatory adaptive and non-adaptive erythrocytic and hemodynamic reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 4-6","pages":"24-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12581717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The principles of the diagnosis of acute intestinal infections caused by opportunistic bacteria in children]. 【儿童机会性细菌急性肠道感染的诊断原则】。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A G Bokovoĭ, N I Nisevich
{"title":"[The principles of the diagnosis of acute intestinal infections caused by opportunistic bacteria in children].","authors":"A G Bokovoĭ,&nbsp;N I Nisevich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To specify criteria for the diagnosis of acute intestinal infections induced by opportunistic bacteria, the clinico-laboratory findings were compared in 3 groups of children: with acute intestinal infections induced by opportunistic bacteria (194 children); with shigellosis, salmonellosis and escherichiosis (260 children); with rotavirus gastroenteritis (133 children). It has been demonstrated that in the diagnosis of acute intestinal infections induced by opportunistic bacteria, one should be very careful in excluding the etiological role of pathogenic bacteria and viruses not only clinically but also with the aid of laboratory virological, bacteriological and serological methods; in considering changes in the quantitative content of the intestinal microflora to be seen over time. It is also necessary that the age and the premorbid condition of the patients examined may be taken into account.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 7-9","pages":"11-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12644391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clostridium difficile and diarrhea in infants in the first half-year of life]. [艰难梭菌与出生后半年婴儿腹泻]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
R S Cherkasskaia, N Dzhamali, M Marina, N V Makarova, G A Samsygina, N A Semina, T P Komarovskaia
{"title":"[Clostridium difficile and diarrhea in infants in the first half-year of life].","authors":"R S Cherkasskaia,&nbsp;N Dzhamali,&nbsp;M Marina,&nbsp;N V Makarova,&nbsp;G A Samsygina,&nbsp;N A Semina,&nbsp;T P Komarovskaia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to study a possible etiological relationship between Clostridium and diarrhea in children of the first half year of life and to characterize the colonization of the intestine with these bacteria, bacteriological investigations of feces were carried out in neonates and babies aged 1, 4 and 14 days and 1, 3 and 6 months. The development of the children and their health status were monitored under home conditions. It has been established that the colonization of the neonates' intestine with Clostridium including C. Difficile occurs within the early times (since the 4th day of life). Later the colonization with C. difficile becomes wavy in nature. Among 7 types of Clostridium isolated from the intestine of the children, C. difficile occurred most frequently (29.1%). The overwhelming majority of the strains of these bacteria produced toxin whose activity did no exceed 10(-1)-10(-2). The cytopathic effect was mostly demonstrable in 72 hours. No convincing evidence was obtained about the etiological importance of C. difficile in the development of diarrhea in the children placed under observation. It is likely that the latter one was due to the disturbance of intestinal biocenosis, that manifested by profound quantitative disorders (proliferation of the opportunistic aerobic flora, a dramatic reduction of the content of bifido- and lactic acid bacteria up to their complete absence). At the same time a great number of children carrying C. difficile attests to a potential development of specific diarrheas (under hospital conditions and during massive antibacterial therapy).</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 7-9","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12644392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The pathogenetic significance of disorders in macrophage function in viral hepatitis B and delta in children]. [儿童病毒性乙型肝炎和德尔塔型肝炎中巨噬细胞功能紊乱的病理意义]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
N I Nisevich, F S Kharlamova, T V Cherednichenko
{"title":"[The pathogenetic significance of disorders in macrophage function in viral hepatitis B and delta in children].","authors":"N I Nisevich,&nbsp;F S Kharlamova,&nbsp;T V Cherednichenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Overall 180 children aged 3 months to 12 years with acute and chronic hepatitis B and delta were examined for macrophagal function. Chemotaxis, saturation with esterase, the content of nuclear RNA were estimated, antigens of HB virus in these cells were identified as well. The data obtained attest to the correlation between the degree of macrophagal function disorders and the gravity of acute virus hepatitis. The chronic disease is characterized by stable depression of mononuclear cells with a tendency toward deeper depression of their function in patients with virus hepatitis delta as well as a higher rate of HBsAg and HBeAg demonstration in these cells. The authors provide evidence for advisability of the use of BCG vaccine and tactivin in patients with the chronic disease, since they improve macrophagal function, promote the inhibition of HB-virus replication and the onset of a stable remission in patients with chronic hepatitis B and delta.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 7-9","pages":"24-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12644394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Enterococcal infection in children]. [儿童肠球菌感染]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V I Sedov
{"title":"[Enterococcal infection in children].","authors":"V I Sedov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 7-9","pages":"70-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12644406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Immunity in iron deficiency]. [缺铁的免疫力]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L M Kazakova, I M Makrushin
{"title":"[Immunity in iron deficiency].","authors":"L M Kazakova,&nbsp;I M Makrushin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 10-12","pages":"71-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12467103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Analysis of qualimetric control of pediatrician's knowledge]. 儿科医生知识质量控制分析
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
N A Korovina, L P Gavriushova, E B Mumladze, T M Tvorogova, I G Ershova, I N Zakharova
{"title":"[Analysis of qualimetric control of pediatrician's knowledge].","authors":"N A Korovina,&nbsp;L P Gavriushova,&nbsp;E B Mumladze,&nbsp;T M Tvorogova,&nbsp;I G Ershova,&nbsp;I N Zakharova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 2","pages":"60-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12682053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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