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[Relations between local and general immunity in children with chronic viral hepatitis]. 慢性病毒性肝炎患儿局部免疫与全身免疫的关系
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
B A Kadyrov, Sh U Abdumadzhidova, F I Inoiatova
{"title":"[Relations between local and general immunity in children with chronic viral hepatitis].","authors":"B A Kadyrov, Sh U Abdumadzhidova, F I Inoiatova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 2","pages":"106-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12684183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Incidence of acute pneumonia at the pediatric unit and ways of improving its diagnosis]. [儿科急性肺炎的发病率及提高诊断的方法]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
I A Stekol'shchikova, G A Denisov
{"title":"[Incidence of acute pneumonia at the pediatric unit and ways of improving its diagnosis].","authors":"I A Stekol'shchikova, G A Denisov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 2","pages":"109-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12684186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Viral and bacterial associations and their role in the development of bronchopulmonary diseases in children]. [病毒和细菌的关联及其在儿童支气管肺疾病发展中的作用]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V V Ivanova, O A Aksenov, A S Kvetnaia, G P Kurbatova, L N Bulovskaia, E G Kamal'dinova, L V Govorova, Z A Osipova, G S Blagoslovenskiĭ
{"title":"[Viral and bacterial associations and their role in the development of bronchopulmonary diseases in children].","authors":"V V Ivanova,&nbsp;O A Aksenov,&nbsp;A S Kvetnaia,&nbsp;G P Kurbatova,&nbsp;L N Bulovskaia,&nbsp;E G Kamal'dinova,&nbsp;L V Govorova,&nbsp;Z A Osipova,&nbsp;G S Blagoslovenskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical and laboratory criteria for estimating the role of viruses and bacteria that determine bronchopulmonary diseases have been derived. The clinical importance of the detectable microflora, part of which permanently invade the nasopharynx (pneumococcus, adenoviruses) is under critical review. Pneumonias that may develop within the first days of acute respiratory viral infection are characterized by monoviral influenzal or RS-infection; later pneumonias are marked by viral infection with the predominance of adenoviruses. Attempt has been made to reveal the role of geno- and phenotypic factors (N-acetylation, lipid peroxidation, synthesis of alpha-interferon). The data obtained support an assumption about self-regulation of the child's immune system and the adaptation character of responses in mixed infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 4-6","pages":"8-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12580932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The reasons for unfavorable outcomes in suppurative meningitis in children in the coal-mining region of Russia and the prospects for improving the treatment results]. [俄罗斯煤矿地区儿童化脓性脑膜炎不良结局的原因及改善治疗效果的前景]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
F K Manerov, Iu E Malakhovskiĭ, V K Shatobalova, S P Shchepetkov, G V Babash, A L Erikov, E E Kolgachev, A F Lapshtaev
{"title":"[The reasons for unfavorable outcomes in suppurative meningitis in children in the coal-mining region of Russia and the prospects for improving the treatment results].","authors":"F K Manerov,&nbsp;Iu E Malakhovskiĭ,&nbsp;V K Shatobalova,&nbsp;S P Shchepetkov,&nbsp;G V Babash,&nbsp;A L Erikov,&nbsp;E E Kolgachev,&nbsp;A F Lapshtaev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 10-12","pages":"25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12466467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The efficacy of kalmagin in chronic nonspecific diseases of the digestive organs]. kalmagin治疗消化器官慢性非特异性疾病的疗效观察。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V I Korotkevich
{"title":"[The efficacy of kalmagin in chronic nonspecific diseases of the digestive organs].","authors":"V I Korotkevich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 10-12","pages":"65-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12467101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The role of genetic and external factors in the development of precursors of arteriosclerosis in children and adolescents]. [遗传和外部因素在儿童和青少年动脉硬化前体发展中的作用]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
G N Kostiurina, L F Bogmat, Z N Evseeva, S R Tolmacheva
{"title":"[The role of genetic and external factors in the development of precursors of arteriosclerosis in children and adolescents].","authors":"G N Kostiurina,&nbsp;L F Bogmat,&nbsp;Z N Evseeva,&nbsp;S R Tolmacheva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 4-6","pages":"76-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12580928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prevalence and structure of arterial hypertension among the population of children aged 6-15 years]. [6-15岁儿童高血压的患病率和结构]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
S E Lebed'kova, G B Katsova, I K Rakhimova, I V Khodorovich
{"title":"[Prevalence and structure of arterial hypertension among the population of children aged 6-15 years].","authors":"S E Lebed'kova,&nbsp;G B Katsova,&nbsp;I K Rakhimova,&nbsp;I V Khodorovich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 4-6","pages":"77-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12580929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Frequency of detection of hepatitis B markers in various chronic diseases in children]. [儿童各种慢性疾病中乙型肝炎标志物的检测频率]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
B S Kaganov, M E Grishina, M I Martynova, S V Rachinskiĭ, I E Turina, A A Gerasimov, N F Nisevich, V A Ust'kachkintsev
{"title":"[Frequency of detection of hepatitis B markers in various chronic diseases in children].","authors":"B S Kaganov,&nbsp;M E Grishina,&nbsp;M I Martynova,&nbsp;S V Rachinskiĭ,&nbsp;I E Turina,&nbsp;A A Gerasimov,&nbsp;N F Nisevich,&nbsp;V A Ust'kachkintsev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Overall 995 children with different somatic chronic diseases were examined for viral hepatitis B markers demonstration using up-to-date highly sensitive methods (hemagglutination inhibition test, EIA). In the control group (children with acute intestinal infections), HBV-infection markers were discovered in 4.3%. Children with diabetes mellitus (13.1%), chronic renal diseases (18.9%), pulmonary diseases (32.8%), bronchial asthma (33.3%) and hemophilia (85.2%) are attributed to the group at greater risk for HBV infection. As a rule, the rate of HBV-infection markers demonstration in chronic somatic diseases was higher in considerable duration of the underlying illness. The overwhelming majority of the children examined had suffered subclinical forms of HBV-infection as shown by the disease history, whereupon they manifested antibodies against HBV antigens. HBs-antigenemia, that persisted for a long time (chronic HBV-infection) was demonstrable far less frequently. The authors provide evidence for the necessity of carrying out a broad-scale screening of HBV-infection markers in the indicated risk groups and vaccination against hepatitis B in children without HBsAG and without immunity to viral hepatitis B. The importance of measures aimed at preventing infections transmitted via blood is emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"51-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12782087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical and diagnostic value of complex examination of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in nonspecific inflammatory lung diseases in children]. [支气管肺泡灌洗液复杂检查在儿童非特异性炎性肺病中的临床诊断价值]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E A Gaĭdashev, V N Novikov, Iu A Verkholantsev
{"title":"[Clinical and diagnostic value of complex examination of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in nonspecific inflammatory lung diseases in children].","authors":"E A Gaĭdashev,&nbsp;V N Novikov,&nbsp;Iu A Verkholantsev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was made of the results of cytological, cytochemical (determination of the ratio of ethidium bromide extinction and NTB test) and microbiological studies of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in 125 children with acute pneumonia and 347 with chronic nonspecific inflammatory pulmonary diseases. It has been revealed that all-round studies permit defining the type and activity of endobronchitis together with the status of the ventilated alveolar tissue. Acute pneumonia is marked by catarrhal process with highly active inflammation of bacterial nature, whereas chronic nonspecific inflammatory diseases by purulent endobronchitis. In localized forms of nonspecific inflammatory pulmonary diseases, streptococci and pneumococci may be regarded as the dominant microflora.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"64-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12782089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The work experience of the department for infants of a pediatric polyclinic]. 【某儿科综合门诊婴儿科工作经历】。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L A Fedorovich, I I Purtov, T A Troitskaia, T N Bogatova, L N Blagova, M D Chugunova
{"title":"[The work experience of the department for infants of a pediatric polyclinic].","authors":"L A Fedorovich,&nbsp;I I Purtov,&nbsp;T A Troitskaia,&nbsp;T N Bogatova,&nbsp;L N Blagova,&nbsp;M D Chugunova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 10-12","pages":"57-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12467097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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