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[Working classification of acute respiratory and cardiac insufficiency in young children with pneumonia]. [小儿肺炎急性呼吸、心功能不全的工作分类]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A A Gobets
{"title":"[Working classification of acute respiratory and cardiac insufficiency in young children with pneumonia].","authors":"A A Gobets","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Overall 302 infants with acute pneumonia were examined for gas, acid-base and electrolyte homeostasis, central and cerebral hemodynamics. In interpreting the data obtained use was made of a basically new approach to estimation of central and peripheral hemodynamics, resting on an analysis of gas, acid-base and electrolyte homeostasis, reflecting external respiratory function, blood transport system, redox processes in tissues, and so forth. Based on the data obtained the author has devised the classification of acute respiratory and heart failure as well as rapid index in order to differentiate acute heart and vascular failure in infants with acute pneumonia.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 4-6","pages":"20-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12581716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Lingering diarrheas in infants and young children]. [婴幼儿持续腹泻]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V K Tatochenko
{"title":"[Lingering diarrheas in infants and young children].","authors":"V K Tatochenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 3","pages":"50-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12684049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Relations between local and general immunity in children with chronic viral hepatitis]. 慢性病毒性肝炎患儿局部免疫与全身免疫的关系
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
B A Kadyrov, Sh U Abdumadzhidova, F I Inoiatova
{"title":"[Relations between local and general immunity in children with chronic viral hepatitis].","authors":"B A Kadyrov,&nbsp;Sh U Abdumadzhidova,&nbsp;F I Inoiatova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 2","pages":"106-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12684183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Incidence of acute pneumonia at the pediatric unit and ways of improving its diagnosis]. [儿科急性肺炎的发病率及提高诊断的方法]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
I A Stekol'shchikova, G A Denisov
{"title":"[Incidence of acute pneumonia at the pediatric unit and ways of improving its diagnosis].","authors":"I A Stekol'shchikova,&nbsp;G A Denisov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 2","pages":"109-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12684186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The role of echography in the diagnosis of vesico-ureteral reflux in children]. [超声在儿童膀胱输尿管反流诊断中的作用]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
M D Dzhavad-zade, I N Sokolenko, T R Akperov, A K Babaev
{"title":"[The role of echography in the diagnosis of vesico-ureteral reflux in children].","authors":"M D Dzhavad-zade,&nbsp;I N Sokolenko,&nbsp;T R Akperov,&nbsp;A K Babaev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was made of alternative potentialities of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflex (VUR) in 137 children (228 kidneys) aged 16 days to 14 years. Routine scanning of the urinary tract was performed; the dynamics of dilatation of the renal pelvis was estimated depending on the degree of the urinary bladder filling and urination; contrast sonography was carried out. Complex ultrasonography was informative in 33% of cases with grade I VUR, in 79% of cases with grade II VUR, and in 100% of cases with grade III-V VUR. It is suggested that in accordance with the ultrasonography data, VUR can be distributed into three main groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 7-9","pages":"27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12644395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The immune response of children with an iron deficiency to vaccination with a live measles vaccine]. [缺铁儿童对麻疹活疫苗接种的免疫反应]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L M Kazakova, I M Makrushin, G V Tsvetova, T N Arsent'eva, A V Shabaldin
{"title":"[The immune response of children with an iron deficiency to vaccination with a live measles vaccine].","authors":"L M Kazakova,&nbsp;I M Makrushin,&nbsp;G V Tsvetova,&nbsp;T N Arsent'eva,&nbsp;A V Shabaldin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 7-9","pages":"36-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12644397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The trace element content in the hair and erythrocytes in infantile cerebral palsy]. [小儿脑瘫患者毛发和红细胞中微量元素的含量]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E D Zhukovskiĭ, N S Orlova, A V Skal'nyĭ, A E Kamenshchikov, I A Shvarts
{"title":"[The trace element content in the hair and erythrocytes in infantile cerebral palsy].","authors":"E D Zhukovskiĭ,&nbsp;N S Orlova,&nbsp;A V Skal'nyĭ,&nbsp;A E Kamenshchikov,&nbsp;I A Shvarts","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 7-9","pages":"76-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12644945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Frequency of detection of hepatitis B markers in various chronic diseases in children]. [儿童各种慢性疾病中乙型肝炎标志物的检测频率]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
B S Kaganov, M E Grishina, M I Martynova, S V Rachinskiĭ, I E Turina, A A Gerasimov, N F Nisevich, V A Ust'kachkintsev
{"title":"[Frequency of detection of hepatitis B markers in various chronic diseases in children].","authors":"B S Kaganov,&nbsp;M E Grishina,&nbsp;M I Martynova,&nbsp;S V Rachinskiĭ,&nbsp;I E Turina,&nbsp;A A Gerasimov,&nbsp;N F Nisevich,&nbsp;V A Ust'kachkintsev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Overall 995 children with different somatic chronic diseases were examined for viral hepatitis B markers demonstration using up-to-date highly sensitive methods (hemagglutination inhibition test, EIA). In the control group (children with acute intestinal infections), HBV-infection markers were discovered in 4.3%. Children with diabetes mellitus (13.1%), chronic renal diseases (18.9%), pulmonary diseases (32.8%), bronchial asthma (33.3%) and hemophilia (85.2%) are attributed to the group at greater risk for HBV infection. As a rule, the rate of HBV-infection markers demonstration in chronic somatic diseases was higher in considerable duration of the underlying illness. The overwhelming majority of the children examined had suffered subclinical forms of HBV-infection as shown by the disease history, whereupon they manifested antibodies against HBV antigens. HBs-antigenemia, that persisted for a long time (chronic HBV-infection) was demonstrable far less frequently. The authors provide evidence for the necessity of carrying out a broad-scale screening of HBV-infection markers in the indicated risk groups and vaccination against hepatitis B in children without HBsAG and without immunity to viral hepatitis B. The importance of measures aimed at preventing infections transmitted via blood is emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"51-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12782087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical and diagnostic value of complex examination of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in nonspecific inflammatory lung diseases in children]. [支气管肺泡灌洗液复杂检查在儿童非特异性炎性肺病中的临床诊断价值]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E A Gaĭdashev, V N Novikov, Iu A Verkholantsev
{"title":"[Clinical and diagnostic value of complex examination of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in nonspecific inflammatory lung diseases in children].","authors":"E A Gaĭdashev,&nbsp;V N Novikov,&nbsp;Iu A Verkholantsev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was made of the results of cytological, cytochemical (determination of the ratio of ethidium bromide extinction and NTB test) and microbiological studies of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in 125 children with acute pneumonia and 347 with chronic nonspecific inflammatory pulmonary diseases. It has been revealed that all-round studies permit defining the type and activity of endobronchitis together with the status of the ventilated alveolar tissue. Acute pneumonia is marked by catarrhal process with highly active inflammation of bacterial nature, whereas chronic nonspecific inflammatory diseases by purulent endobronchitis. In localized forms of nonspecific inflammatory pulmonary diseases, streptococci and pneumococci may be regarded as the dominant microflora.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"64-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12782089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The work experience of the department for infants of a pediatric polyclinic]. 【某儿科综合门诊婴儿科工作经历】。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L A Fedorovich, I I Purtov, T A Troitskaia, T N Bogatova, L N Blagova, M D Chugunova
{"title":"[The work experience of the department for infants of a pediatric polyclinic].","authors":"L A Fedorovich,&nbsp;I I Purtov,&nbsp;T A Troitskaia,&nbsp;T N Bogatova,&nbsp;L N Blagova,&nbsp;M D Chugunova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 10-12","pages":"57-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12467097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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