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[A case of dystonia musculorum deformans in a patient with type I trichorhinophalangeal dysplasia]. [1型鼻尖肌发育不良患者肌张力障碍畸形1例]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
Iu I Malyshev, S A Mal'mberg, V G Solonichenko, M Iu Chuchin
{"title":"[A case of dystonia musculorum deformans in a patient with type I trichorhinophalangeal dysplasia].","authors":"Iu I Malyshev, S A Mal'mberg, V G Solonichenko, M Iu Chuchin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"102-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12781503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The course and outcome of chronic hepatitis B in children]. 儿童慢性乙型肝炎的病程和转归。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
M I Miminoshvili, T P Kozlova, E S Ketuladze, D M Braginskiĭ, N A Sergeeva, E I Kelli, A P Romanova, I A Grossman
{"title":"[The course and outcome of chronic hepatitis B in children].","authors":"M I Miminoshvili,&nbsp;T P Kozlova,&nbsp;E S Ketuladze,&nbsp;D M Braginskiĭ,&nbsp;N A Sergeeva,&nbsp;E I Kelli,&nbsp;A P Romanova,&nbsp;I A Grossman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Overall 98 children aged 1 to 14 years suffering from chronic hepatitis B (CHB) were followed up clinically for 1 to 6 years. CHB was diagnosed on the basis of the clinical and laboratory data. In the majority of the children, the diagnosis was verified by the results of a histological study of liver biopsy specimens. Chronic active hepatitis (CAH), was revealed in 27 children, chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH) in 31. CHB was marked by the presence of HBe-antigenemia in 89 patients (90.8%). The studies have demonstrated that CHB associated with HBe-antigenemia runs its course with insignificant clinical manifestations and enzymic exacerbations without jaundice. In the presence of persistent HBs-antigenemia, the natural course of CHB (in CAH and CPH) is characterized by seroconversion (from HBeAg to anti-HBe) with a simultaneous decrease and normalization of aminotransferase activity and a reduction of the pathological process activity in the liver (transformation of CAH to CPH). Seroconversion and clinico-biochemical amelioration supervene at different observation periods (after 1-6 years) and do not depend on the initial activity of hepatitis. As the observation period increases, the rate of anti-HBe appearance in the blood rises, amounting to 90% with the observation period exceeding 5 years. The conclusion is made that CHB patients do not need active drug therapy but require long and permanent observation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"47-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12782086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A case of intestinal septicopyemia caused by Yersinia enterocolitica in a 13-year-old girl]. 13岁女童结肠炎耶尔森菌致肠道败血症1例。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
T B Iliutovich
{"title":"[A case of intestinal septicopyemia caused by Yersinia enterocolitica in a 13-year-old girl].","authors":"T B Iliutovich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 10-12","pages":"62-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12467100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[New approaches to evaluation of the inflammatory process in the bronchi of children with bronchopulmonary diseases]. [评估支气管肺疾病儿童支气管炎症过程的新方法]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
S M Gavalov, T P Kruk, Ia N Dolzhanskiĭ, G G Muravlev, F S Burakova
{"title":"[New approaches to evaluation of the inflammatory process in the bronchi of children with bronchopulmonary diseases].","authors":"S M Gavalov,&nbsp;T P Kruk,&nbsp;Ia N Dolzhanskiĭ,&nbsp;G G Muravlev,&nbsp;F S Burakova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Examination of patients, that included investigation of the clinical, endoscopic and laboratory parameters over time formed the basis for estimating bronchial inflammation. As many as 164 children with recurrent and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases were examined. The authors provide the informative signs allowing one to judge the activity of bronchial inflammation with a high accuracy (up to 90-95%). The complex signs that characterize bronchial inflammation, grades I, II and III, are also provided. The all-round estimation of the inflammatory activity makes it possible to objectively differentiate the status of local homeostasis, which is of paramount importance for administration of adequate and effective therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 4-6","pages":"16-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12580380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Respiratory function in children with alveolitis]. [肺泡炎患儿的呼吸功能]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
O F Lukina, I S Shiriaeva, B P Savel'ev, N O Konrad
{"title":"[Respiratory function in children with alveolitis].","authors":"O F Lukina,&nbsp;I S Shiriaeva,&nbsp;B P Savel'ev,&nbsp;N O Konrad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>External respiratory function was examined in 27 patients aged 5 to 17 years suffering from alveolitis. Of these, 10 children were diagnosed to have idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis and 17 exogenous allergic alveolitis. The functional examination included investigation of the static pulmonary volumes by helium dilution method, spirography, body plethysmography, measurements of lung elasticity, diffusion capacity of the lungs and blood gases. It has been established that in alveolitis, restrictive ventilatory disorders prevail, whereas in acute and subacute exogenous allergic alveolitis, obstructive disorders may occur. In all the patients examined, lung diffusion capacity was found to be reduced.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 4-6","pages":"34-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12581719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Use of oral antibacterial drugs in the treatment of acute pneumonia in children]. 【口服抗菌药物在儿童急性肺炎治疗中的应用】。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A M Fedorov, V K Tatochenko, B E Khaĭrulin
{"title":"[Use of oral antibacterial drugs in the treatment of acute pneumonia in children].","authors":"A M Fedorov,&nbsp;V K Tatochenko,&nbsp;B E Khaĭrulin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The efficacy of oral antimicrobial agents was studied under conditions of monitored clinical trials. Overall 279 children with different clinical forms of acute pneumonia were entered into the study. It has been shown that the treatment of uncomplicated acute pneumonias may be started since the day of admission to the hospital. The total efficacy of oral drugs was 75%. This does not differ essentially from the efficacy of antibiotics administered parenterally (89%). It has been established that early change (on days 1-3 since the effective treatment) from parenteral to oral administration of antibiotics does not reduce the treatment efficacy but noticeably lowers the injection load of the patients. The side effects (dyspeptic disorders) that occur very frequently during erythromycin treatment suggest that this antibiotic should not be administered to infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 4-6","pages":"38-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12581720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The clinical polymorphism and diagnostic and treatment characteristics of the convulsive syndrome in newborn infants]. [新生儿惊厥综合征临床多态性及诊治特点]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L O Badalian, M I Medvedev, A S Petrukhin, T I Guseva
{"title":"[The clinical polymorphism and diagnostic and treatment characteristics of the convulsive syndrome in newborn infants].","authors":"L O Badalian,&nbsp;M I Medvedev,&nbsp;A S Petrukhin,&nbsp;T I Guseva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 10-12","pages":"40-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12466470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hereditary glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in newborn infants]. [新生儿遗传性葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
T A Askerova, B R Kichibekov, K M Movsum-zade
{"title":"[Hereditary glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in newborn infants].","authors":"T A Askerova,&nbsp;B R Kichibekov,&nbsp;K M Movsum-zade","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early diagnosis of the deficiency of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was made in examining 428 samples of funic blood from 230 boys and 198 girls. The normal level of the enzyme activity was established in red blood cells of the healthy newborn with regard to the national and sexual differences. The hereditary character of the deficiency of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was supported in 37 neonates by analyzing the pedigrees. The enzyme deficiency was associated with different forms of hemoglobinopathies: alpha- and beta-thalassemia, structurally abnormal hemoglobin S and methemoglobinemia. The considerable prevalence of the deficiency of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was revealed in Azerbaijan for the first time. The phenotypic frequency amounted to 8.64% whereas the gene one to 0.0623.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 2","pages":"10-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12558931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pulmonary surfactant: its relation to the type of pneumonia and adrenal gland function in children in their first year of life]. [肺表面活性物质:与一岁儿童肺炎类型和肾上腺功能的关系]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
B A Magrupov, I R Mavlianov, L D Rafaĭlova, N I Umarbekova, Iu G Alekseevskikh
{"title":"[Pulmonary surfactant: its relation to the type of pneumonia and adrenal gland function in children in their first year of life].","authors":"B A Magrupov,&nbsp;I R Mavlianov,&nbsp;L D Rafaĭlova,&nbsp;N I Umarbekova,&nbsp;Iu G Alekseevskikh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12781505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinico-metabolic status of fetuses and newborn infants with fetal macrosomia]. [胎儿巨大儿胎儿和新生儿的临床代谢状况]。
Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E B Kravets, V N Posevkina, N V Kazantseva
{"title":"[Clinico-metabolic status of fetuses and newborn infants with fetal macrosomia].","authors":"E B Kravets,&nbsp;V N Posevkina,&nbsp;N V Kazantseva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was made of the development of large fetuses during pregnancy with regard to the clinical picture, ultrasound screening of the placenta and fetuses, biochemical and immunological monitoring of blood of pregnant women, fetuses and neonates. 172 pregnant women were placed under observation. Of these, large fetuses (the main group) were born in 70 cases, whereas in 102 cases, the fetuses were of medium body weight (the control group). The comparison of the data obtained allows a conclusion that macrosomia gives rise to the acceleration of maturation of the fetal organs and systems, to the intensification of metabolism within the system mother--placenta--fetus.</p>","PeriodicalId":19798,"journal":{"name":"Pediatriia","volume":" 1","pages":"18-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12781507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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