{"title":"Boerhavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae Juss.): A new record to the flora of Türkiye","authors":"Aysel Ulus, Fatmagül Bolat","doi":"10.31195/ejejfs.1494194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1494194","url":null,"abstract":"Boerhavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae Juss) is reported as a new record for the flora of Türkiye. The specimen was collected from Karaağaç village, Arsuz district, Hatay. The plant was first observed and photographed on June 30, 2023, along the roadside of Uğur Mumcu Street in the Şarkonak neighborhood. Samples from a population of approximately 30 plants were collected and photographed again on January 27, 2024. The plant was identified as Boerhavia diffusa L through extensive literature review and laboratory studies. \u0000Our investigations revealed that this species has not been previously included in publications on the flora of Türkiye. Furthermore, no genus from the Nyctaginaceae family has been reported to occur naturally in the region. This species thus represents the first naturally occurring member of the Nyctaginaceae family recorded in Türkiye. \u0000The species was hypothesized to be introduced to the region via bird migration. Given its widespread use in alternative medicine, it is suggested that Boerhavia diffusa L. be further studied for its potential applications.","PeriodicalId":197799,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Forest Science","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141676749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating environmental justice and education: A comprehensive review","authors":"Gamze Mercan, Zümrüt Varol Selçuk","doi":"10.31195/ejejfs.1502265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1502265","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental justice is a critical and evolving concept that addresses the inequities in environmental exposures and their impacts on marginalized communities. This review examines the intersection of environmental justice and education, emphasizing the role of educational institutions in mitigating environmental injustices. By analyzing current literature and case studies, this study highlights how pollutants disproportionately affect children in socioeconomically disadvantaged and racially marginalized communities. Schools and educational policies can play a pivotal role in addressing these disparities by fostering community engagement, promoting awareness, and advocating for policy changes. This review also explores the concept of environmental racism and its implications for health and educational outcomes among students. It underscores the importance of a socioecological approach, involving collective action from individuals, schools, and communities to achieve sustainable and equitable environmental conditions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the critical role education plays in promoting environmental justice and offers actionable recommendations for stakeholders committed to creating healthier and more inclusive environments for future generations.","PeriodicalId":197799,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Forest Science","volume":" 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141673180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative analysis of forestry systems in the United States and Turkey: Practices, technologies, and challenges","authors":"Can Vatandaşlar","doi":"10.31195/ejejfs.1413359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1413359","url":null,"abstract":"The current study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of forestry systems in the United States (US) and Turkey, covering various aspects such as forest ownership, natural resources planning, fire management, technological applications, silviculture, forestry education and challenges faced by each country. The findings mainly stems from the author’s first-hand investigations, field observations, and experiences during a postdoctoral research period in the US from 2022 to 2024. Additionally, a variety of information sources, including US forest plans, publications from the US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, relevant peer-reviewed literature, and open-source data, was used in the work employing the verbal analysis method. While certain similarities emerge, particularly in technology utilization and the historical development of forestry education, significant disparities are evident in fire management strategies, land ownership structure, silvicultural practices, and forest planning approaches between the countries. These differences can be attributed to unique environmental and historical conditions, varying economic development levels, and distinct regulatory legislations. The outcomes of this study suggest that there are valuable forestry practices that each country can learn or adopt from the other, emphasizing the potential for mutual exchange and improvement in natural resources management practices.","PeriodicalId":197799,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Forest Science","volume":"29 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artvin (Türkiye) Endemiği Campanula choruhensis Kit Tan & Sorger’in DNA Barkodlaması","authors":"Hayal AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN, Özgür Emi̇nağaoğlu, Melahat Özcan","doi":"10.31195/ejejfs.1401687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1401687","url":null,"abstract":"DNA barcoding is the method of description of species based on gene diversity. In current studies, registration, genetic identification and protection of especially endemic plant species are carried out by DNA barcoding techniques. Molecular studies are based on the amplification and sequencing of the barcode gene region by the PCR method. Campanula choruhensis Kit Tan & Sorger is endemic and widespread in Artvin, Erzurum and around Çoruh valley passing through it. Roots of this species are used in medicinal and aromatic studies. Intense roadworks and dam constructions are carried out in and around the distribution area of this species. This situation harms the habitat of the species and comes across with its extinction. In this study, the plastid barcode gene regions (trnK-rps16 and trnL-rpl32) of the C. choruhensis was sequenced from five populations. To make the identification of this species quickly and accurately, gene sequence compared with sequences of other related Campanula L. species. In addition, gene sequences and phylogenetic relations were given.","PeriodicalId":197799,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Forest Science","volume":"35 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Orman yangınları çalışmalarında uygulanan makine öğrenmesi (ML) tekniklerine genel bir bakış","authors":"Ali Bahadır Küçükarslan","doi":"10.31195/ejejfs.1386306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1386306","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing frequency of forest fires globally, causing substantial environmental and economic damages, there is an imperative need for early fire prediction and detection. This study aims to examine the utility of machine learning techniques in predicting and identifying forest fires. A comprehensive review was conducted on various technologies and techniques proposed for forest fire prediction. Particular emphasis was placed on understanding the pros and cons of each machine learning algorithm, with an aim to identify the most effective approaches. It was observed that while numerous machine learning methods exist for forecasting forest fires, each possesses unique strengths and limitations. Some techniques, when tailored to specific forest characteristics, displayed enhanced predictive capabilities. Machine learning (ML) plays a pivotal role in advancing the field of forest fire studies. Identifying and utilizing the most suited ML technique, based on forest characteristics and the nature of data, can significantly augment prediction accuracy.","PeriodicalId":197799,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Forest Science","volume":"41 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of the Strength Properties of Standing Trees Using Non-Destructive Methods","authors":"Abdullah BERAM","doi":"10.31195/ejejfs.1359426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1359426","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, substantial advancements have been achieved in the realm of non-destructive testing (NDT) methodologies, which find application across diverse domains, including the assessment of structural wood quality and the evaluation of planted tree characteristics. Within the context of planted trees, numerous non-destructive and semi-destructive techniques have been developed for ascertaining the extent of degradation in tree trunks. This particular study focuses on the examination of the mechanical properties of brutian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) trees situated in close proximity to the Ertokuş Madrasah in the Atabey district of Isparta province. These trees exhibit a noteworthy historical significance and are notable for their inclination towards the madrasah. For the purpose of this investigation, three incremental auger samples, each measuring 5 mm in thickness, were extracted from the trunks of five distinct trees at a height of 1.3 meters above ground level, resulting in a total of 15 incremental auger specimens. Utilizing a portable non-destructive testing instrument known as a Fractometer, as well as a thermal imaging camera, the resistance properties of these incremental augers were systematically determined. Bending and compressive strength measurements were recorded at intervals of 6 mm from the core to the outermost layer. Furthermore, the moisture content of the incremental augers was assessed using thermal imaging technology. Upon careful evaluation of the collected data, it is evident that the mechanical properties of the brutian pine trees under investigation are found to be within acceptable limits. Consequently, it has been conclusively established that there is no imperative need for the removal of these trees situated in front of the madrasah.","PeriodicalId":197799,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Forest Science","volume":"61 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136377116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SOME PRUNUS’ THAT GROW IN EAST AND SUDEAST PROVINCE IN TURKEY AESTETIC AND ECOLOGIC FEATURES","authors":"Basri MUTLU, Şevket ALP","doi":"10.31195/ejejfs.1275740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1275740","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, considering the contribution of the use of natural vegetation materials in making the natural environment flexible in the adaptation process with global climate change, some species are indispensable elements of plant breeders and gardens, which have adapted to the arid habitat and are among the gene centers of Turkey. Morphological and ecological characteristics of almond taxa and their usage areas are explained. The research was carried out in the provinces of Adıyaman, Hakkâri, Malatya, Şanlıurfa and Van where Prunus taxa naturally occur in the Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions of Turkey. Within the scope of the research, field studies were carried out by compiling literature records. The characteristic features of the taxa identified during the field studies were recorded by on-site observation, photographing and measurement method in the office. The identification of the specimens collected in accordance with the herbarium technique, together with the records kept, was carried out using Browicz (1972). According to the results obtained in the research, P. dulcis, P. orientalis and P. arabica are used in afforestation and erosion control areas, P. dulcis in almond orchard plant, P. orientalis and P. arabica are used as hedge plants, and some taxa are used as rootstock, and they grow in different ecological areas as well as form, leaf and flowers have been found to have a visual effect. In this study, it is aimed to introduce some basic biological, physiological, ecological and ethnobotanical characteristics, which is the first stage of the cultivation of natural plants, in order to find a place in the world ornamental plants market for some almond taxa, which are naturally distributed in the Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Region, and to bring them into landscaping studies.","PeriodicalId":197799,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Forest Science","volume":"522 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Content Analysis of the Postgraduate Theses Based on Wood Anatomy in Turkey","authors":"Kamile TIRAK HIZAL","doi":"10.31195/ejejfs.1280279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1280279","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines master’s theses and doctoral dissertations on wood anatomy in Turkey in terms of completion year, thesis type, titles of advisors, gender of authors and advisors, universities, subject area, related subjects, samples, stain, and name of wood species. Content analysis was carried out on the theses selected through criterion sampling. The research data were collected through document analysis and analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program. Within the scope of the research, it was determined that 33 master’s theses and 17 doctoral dissertations, which were found in the thesis scanning center of Higher Education Council (YÖK) of Turkey, were completed in the field of wood anatomy between 1990 and 2022. According to the results, the first thesis indexed by YÖK belongs to 1990 and is master’s thesis, and theses were mainly conducted by female researchers. It was seen that the highest number of postgraduate theses were prepared in Karadeniz Technical University and Istanbul/Istanbul-Cerrahpaşa University. The most studied subject is wood anatomy with fiber morphology, and the most studied other subject is ecological wood anatomy. Both microscopic and macroscopic investigations were done, and most of the theses were only investigated by microscopically. The most used stain was safranin and theses were made on solid wood samples which were cut from the trees or woody plants. This study is very important for scientific developments and will reveal the missing points in the country and provide a vision for future studies.","PeriodicalId":197799,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Forest Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135343033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An assessment of consumer demand for medicinal plants: A case of Istanbul","authors":"Onur ÖZKAN, Tuğba DENİZ","doi":"10.31195/ejejfs.1345144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1345144","url":null,"abstract":"Non-wood forest products (NWFPs) are collected or harvested for commercial and medical purposes from forests. These plants can be diversified into wild food plants, medicinal and aromatic plants, bulbous plants, mushrooms, dye plants and honey. The aim of this study is to assess the demand of consumers who buy medicinal plants in Istanbul and to reveal the relationships between the variables affecting the demand. For this purpose, face-to-face interviews were conducted with consumers (n=384) who purchased medicinal plants in 20 randomly selected districts of Istanbul. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and Chi-square independence test were used in data analysis. These analyses were carried out with the SPSS 22.0 statistical package program. According to the results, the most demanded medicinal plants are linden, mint and ginger, respectively. People buy medicinal plants mostly for the treatment of respiratory system and digestive system diseases and the demand is generally high in winter and autumn. The most important factor affecting the purchasing preferences of consumers is freshness. The consumers mostly buy the medicinal plants from herbalists. According to the Chi-square analysis findings, there is a significant relationship between the gender of consumers and the purpose of using medicinal plants. In addition, while there was no relationship between gender and price, brand, quality, there was a statistically significant relationship between expiration date and visuality.","PeriodicalId":197799,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Forest Science","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135343135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ufuk COŞGUN, Damla YILDIZ, Enes TAŞOĞLU, Ferhat TOPRAK, Ahmet ÖZTÜRK
{"title":"Planning Principles of Grazing Management in Goat Breeding in Massive Forest Fire Areas (Case Study: Manavgat Forest Enterprise)","authors":"Ufuk COŞGUN, Damla YILDIZ, Enes TAŞOĞLU, Ferhat TOPRAK, Ahmet ÖZTÜRK","doi":"10.31195/ejejfs.1315249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1315249","url":null,"abstract":"Turkey's forest area is approximately 23.1 million ha, covering 29.44% of the country's surface area. About 20 thousand villages and 7 million forest villagers live in these areasThe vital activities of forest villagers, whose main livelihood is agriculture and animal husbandry, face severe damage from forest fires. The \"Regulation on Procedures and Principles on Animal Grazing in the Forests and in the Grassland, Plateau, and Winter-Passage,\" published by the General Directorate of Forestry (GDoF), has been entered into force in 2012. According to this regulation, the areas where grazing is prohibited and allowed are specified. According to the GDoF of Forestry, sheep and cattle are grazed systematically in forest areas in 53.1% of our country's forest areas. However, it is still being determined what kind of grazing system will be implemented for forest villagers since all areas around the forest villages are burned in massive forest fires. The study aims to determine the principles of grazing plan and management for the forest villages of Antalya province Manavgat district after the great forest fire. The original data of the study area consists of fire data in the Manavgat district, forest management plan data, and forest village data damaged by fire at various levels. Considering these data, The principles of planning on how to use approaches such as suitability analysis, SWOT and RWOT analysis, and Logit model for functional grazing management and planning of goat breeders have been determined. The most critical problem forest villagers face after the massive forest fires are the complete restriction of sustainable goat breeding. It is necessary to decide on a new grazing plan, and management approaches for such areas to maintain life practices despite legal regulations. This study established a new grazing plan, management opportunities, and principles.","PeriodicalId":197799,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Forest Science","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135343032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}