{"title":"Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Pediatric Resuscitation? What's All the Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension About?","authors":"Sebastian C Tume, Erik Su","doi":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003761","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003761","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19760,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e935-e937"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144047540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shreerupa Basu, Victoria Habet, Marlon Delgado, Peter Chiu, Dylan Knox, Emma Thibault, Akalpit Shukla, Emily Harrington, Valerie Bailey, Stuart Lipsitz, Yuanyuan Fu, Michael Agus, John Kheir, Jun Sasaki, Katie Moynihan
{"title":"Adjunctive Corticosteroids for Hypotension in the Pediatric Cardiac ICU: Single-Center Retrospective Study, 2020-2021.","authors":"Shreerupa Basu, Victoria Habet, Marlon Delgado, Peter Chiu, Dylan Knox, Emma Thibault, Akalpit Shukla, Emily Harrington, Valerie Bailey, Stuart Lipsitz, Yuanyuan Fu, Michael Agus, John Kheir, Jun Sasaki, Katie Moynihan","doi":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003757","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To characterize adjunctive corticosteroid use and associations between any exposure or cumulative dose and outcomes in pediatric cardiac surgical cases.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A retrospective cohort was admitted over 24 months (from January 2020 to December 2021).</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Single-center cardiac ICU (CICU) in a quaternary hospital.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>Descriptive analyses of all patients receiving hydrocortisone for hypotension. Further comparative analyses were restricted to postoperative infants (< 12 mo) exposed to corticosteroids vs. not, including propensity-score inverse weighted and matched analyses.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>None.</p><p><strong>Measurements and main results: </strong>We examined associations between cumulative hydrocortisone dose and outcomes, including severe infection. Overall, 154 patients of all ages received steroids (91 post-surgical). Median (interquartile range [IQR]) cumulative hydrocortisone dose was 10.0 mg/kg (IQR, 6.0-21.2 mg/kg). Greater cumulative dose was associated with higher adjusted odds (95% CI) of severe infection (1.08 [95% CI, 1.03-1.12]). For comparative analyses, we identified 403 infants, including 68 with postoperative corticosteroid exposure. Propensity scores based on multiple factors, including peak modified Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (mVIS, excluding milrinone), compared outcomes and hemodynamic response with quantification of rate of mVIS fall from peak among 55 matched pairs. We failed to identify a difference in rate of mVIS fall between nonsteroid and steroid recipients (-0.162 [IQR, -0.228 to -0.053] vs. -0.160 [IQR, -0.300 to -0.046]; p = 0.674).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In our CICU cohort receiving adjunctive hydrocortisone for hypotension, we failed to identify a consistent signal regarding outcomes and rate of mVIS fall. Considering potential side effects, these data suggest prospective study is needed to better define the use of such treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":19760,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e877-e888"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144005019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L Nelson Sanchez-Pinto, Colleen M Badke, Linda Pololi
{"title":"Group Peer Mentoring: A Strategy to Promote Career Development and Improve Well-Being Among Early-Career Faculty in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine.","authors":"L Nelson Sanchez-Pinto, Colleen M Badke, Linda Pololi","doi":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003763","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003763","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19760,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e952-e954"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144079210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Butragueño-Laiseca, Lucía Alonso Rodriguez, María José Santiago Lozano
{"title":"Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children During and After PICU Admission.","authors":"Laura Butragueño-Laiseca, Lucía Alonso Rodriguez, María José Santiago Lozano","doi":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003738","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003738","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19760,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e967-e968"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144031529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Madeline J Wozniak, Sarah L Mayer, Jerry J Zimmerman
{"title":"To Give or Not to Give? Corticosteroid Therapy in the Pediatric Cardiac ICU Is the Question.","authors":"Madeline J Wozniak, Sarah L Mayer, Jerry J Zimmerman","doi":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003767","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003767","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19760,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e938-e940"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144209108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reid W D Farris, Sareen S Shah, Tellen D Bennett, Stephanie R Brown, Timothy T Cornell, Adam C Dziorny, Alysia Flynn, Jocelyn Grunwell, Julia A Heneghan, Curt E Kennedy, Aleksandra Kretsu, Eneida Mendonca, Akira Nishisaki, Colin Rogerson, Daniel S Tawfik, Randall C Wetzel, L Nelson Sanchez-Pinto
{"title":"The PICU Data Collaborative: A Novel, Multi-Institutional, Pediatric Critical Care Dataset.","authors":"Reid W D Farris, Sareen S Shah, Tellen D Bennett, Stephanie R Brown, Timothy T Cornell, Adam C Dziorny, Alysia Flynn, Jocelyn Grunwell, Julia A Heneghan, Curt E Kennedy, Aleksandra Kretsu, Eneida Mendonca, Akira Nishisaki, Colin Rogerson, Daniel S Tawfik, Randall C Wetzel, L Nelson Sanchez-Pinto","doi":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003758","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003758","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19760,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e941-e951"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12221772/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashley M Bach, Nicole K McKinnon, Hongming Zhuang, Elizabeth Kaufman, Matthew P Kirschen
{"title":"The authors reply.","authors":"Ashley M Bach, Nicole K McKinnon, Hongming Zhuang, Elizabeth Kaufman, Matthew P Kirschen","doi":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003766","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003766","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19760,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e965-e966"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144128306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Writing for Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: Reporting Clinical Trials Primary Results, Information, and Secondary Content.","authors":"Robert C Tasker","doi":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003784","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003784","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19760,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine","volume":"26 7","pages":"e955-e960"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mauro Caffarelli, Yi Li, Edilberto Amorim, Kathryn Finlay, Elan L Guterman, Giulia Benedetti, Craig A Press, Dana Harrar, Ajay X Thomas, Martina Steurer, Loren D Sacks, Christine K Fox
{"title":"Focal Cerebral Injury in Pediatric Extracorporeal Life Support: Timing in Relation to Cannulation or Other Circuit Events in a Single-Center Retrospective Series, 2015-2023.","authors":"Mauro Caffarelli, Yi Li, Edilberto Amorim, Kathryn Finlay, Elan L Guterman, Giulia Benedetti, Craig A Press, Dana Harrar, Ajay X Thomas, Martina Steurer, Loren D Sacks, Christine K Fox","doi":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003736","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To review the timing of extracorporeal life support (ECLS)-related focal cerebral injury (FCI) in relation to circuit interruptions in children and young adults.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective study from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2023.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Single-center academic children's hospital.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>Children and young adults younger than 21 years old who had neuroimaging during or after ECLS. Multiple ECLS runs in individual patients were analyzed as distinct runs.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>None.</p><p><strong>Measurements and main results: </strong>FCI was radiographically defined as lateralized ischemia or hemorrhagic parenchymal brain injury greater than 1 cm 3 or as subdural hemorrhage causing midline shift. Timing of clinical FCI documentation was abstracted from chart review and based on times of new-onset focal neurologic examination findings, focal electroencephalography findings, or incidental discovery on imaging. In instances of FCI, electroencephalography reports and inpatient progress notes were reviewed to identify electroencephalography-related timing of FCI. Institutional ECLS registry data were used to identify times of circuit events (i.e., cannulation, decannulation, and circuit interruptions). The probable time course of FCI after circuit events was evaluated in the ECLS runs with an imaging diagnosis of FCI, and summarized using cumulative distribution with 95% CI. In 101 ECLS runs in 94 patients with brain imaging, 20 had FCI: ischemic stroke in 12, intraparenchymal hemorrhage in six, and subdural hemorrhage with midline shift in two. Eighteen FCIs were documented within 48 hours of a circuit event. Among 13 FCIs with electroencephalography recording at the time of FCIs, eight had new-onset subclinical electroencephalography abnormality as the initial documented sign of FCI. The presence of FCI vs. not was associated with lower survival to decannulation ( p = 0.007).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this single-center retrospective series, 2015-2023, the majority of ECLS-related FCIs were evident within 48 hours of ECLS cannulation, decannulation, or circuit interruption. These events warrant increased surveillance for neurologic complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19760,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e900-e908"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuclear Medicine Cerebral Perfusion Studies as an Ancillary Test to Support Evaluation of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria.","authors":"Lionel S Zuckier","doi":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003747","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PCC.0000000000003747","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19760,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"e963-e964"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144041828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}