Perspectives on Psychological Science最新文献_第10页

Homo temporus: Seasonal Cycles as a Fundamental Source of Variation in Human Psychology. 暂时的智人：季节周期是人类心理变异的基本来源。

IF 12.6 1区心理学

Perspectives on Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/17456916231178695

Ian Hohm, Alexandra S Wormley, Mark Schaller, Michael E W Varnum

{"title":"Homo temporus: Seasonal Cycles as a Fundamental Source of Variation in Human Psychology.","authors":"Ian Hohm, Alexandra S Wormley, Mark Schaller, Michael E W Varnum","doi":"10.1177/17456916231178695","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17456916231178695","url":null,"abstract":"Many animal species exhibit seasonal changes in their physiology and behavior. Yet despite ample evidence that humans are also responsive to seasons, the impact of seasonal changes on human psychology is underappreciated relative to other sources of variation (e.g., personality, culture, development). This is unfortunate because seasonal variation has potentially profound conceptual, empirical, methodological, and practical implications. Here, we encourage a more systematic and comprehensive collective effort to document and understand the many ways in which seasons influence human psychology. We provide an illustrative summary of empirical evidence showing that seasons impact a wide range of affective, cognitive, and behavioral phenomena. We then articulate a conceptual framework that outlines a set of causal mechanisms through which seasons can influence human psychology-mechanisms that reflect seasonal changes not only in meteorological variables but also in ecological and sociocultural variables. This framework may be useful for integrating many different seasonal effects that have already been empirically documented and for generating new hypotheses about additional seasonal effects that have not yet received empirical attention. The article closes with a section that provides practical suggestions to facilitate greater appreciation for, and systematic study of, seasons as a fundamental source of variation in human psychology.","PeriodicalId":19757,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"151-172"},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10790523/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10141592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lay Misperceptions of Culture as "Biological" and Suggestions for Reducing Them. 将文化视为 "生物 "的误解及减少误解的建议。

IF 12.6 1区心理学

Perspectives on Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/17456916231181139

Ronda F Lo, Joni Y Sasaki

{"title":"Lay Misperceptions of Culture as \"Biological\" and Suggestions for Reducing Them.","authors":"Ronda F Lo, Joni Y Sasaki","doi":"10.1177/17456916231181139","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17456916231181139","url":null,"abstract":"Culture is typically studied as socialized and learned. Yet lay intuitions may hold that culture is associated with biology via perceptions of race, presenting a problem for those who study culture: There may be a mismatch between how psychologists study culture and how their research is interpreted by lay audiences. This article is a call to researchers to recognize this mismatch as a problem and to critically evaluate the way we study culture. We first describe evidence that laypeople tend to associate culture with notions of folk biology. Next, we propose three suggestions for researchers: explicitly address whether biological processes are, or are not, relevant for studying culture in their work; consider using multiple methods because different methods for studying culture may come with assumptions about culture as more tied to socialization or biology; and represent all people as cultural by studying multiple forms of culture and by contextualizing all psychological research. Last, we provide an example for how researchers can implement these suggestions to encourage more accurate interpretations of findings.","PeriodicalId":19757,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"295-311"},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10790513/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9868151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Norm Psychology in the Digital Age: How Social Media Shapes the Cultural Evolution of Normativity. 数字时代的规范心理学：社交媒体如何塑造规范性的文化演变》（Norm Psychology in the Digital Age: How Social Media Shapes the Cultural Evolution of Normativity）。

IF 12.6 1区心理学

Perspectives on Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/17456916231187395

William J Brady, M J Crockett

引用次数: 0

Normative Processing Needs Multiple Levels of Explanation: From Algorithm to Implementation. 规范处理需要多层次的解释：从算法到实施

IF 12.6 1区心理学

Perspectives on Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/17456916231187393

Todd Vogel, Patricia L Lockwood

引用次数: 0

The View From a Social Constructivist Framework: Comparing Explicit Conversations About Mental States and Explicit Conversations About Norms. 从社会建构主义框架看问题：比较关于心理状态的显性对话和关于规范的显性对话。

IF 12.6 1区心理学

Perspectives on Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/17456916231187406

Mele Taumoepeau

引用次数: 0

Affect Is at the Heart of Norm Psychology: Commentary on Heyes, "Rethinking Norm Psychology". 情感是规范心理学的核心：评论海耶斯：《反思规范心理学》。

IF 12.6 1区心理学

Perspectives on Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/17456916231187390

Jonathan Birch

引用次数: 0

Rethinking Norm Psychology. 反思规范心理学

IF 12.6 1区心理学

Perspectives on Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/17456916221112075

Cecilia Heyes

{"title":"Rethinking Norm Psychology.","authors":"Cecilia Heyes","doi":"10.1177/17456916221112075","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17456916221112075","url":null,"abstract":"Norms permeate human life. Most of people's activities can be characterized by rules about what is appropriate, allowed, required, or forbidden-rules that are crucial in making people hyper-cooperative animals. In this article, I examine the current cognitive-evolutionary account of \"norm psychology\" and propose an alternative that is better supported by evidence and better placed to promote interdisciplinary dialogue. The incumbent theory focuses on rules and claims that humans genetically inherit cognitive and motivational mechanisms specialized for processing these rules. The cultural-evolutionary alternative defines normativity in relation to behavior-compliance, enforcement, and commentary-and suggests that it depends on implicit and explicit processes. The implicit processes are genetically inherited and domain-general; rather than being specialized for normativity, they do many jobs in many species. The explicit processes are culturally inherited and domain-specific; they are constructed from mentalizing and reasoning by social interaction in childhood. The cultural-evolutionary, or \"cognitive gadget,\" perspective suggests that people alive today-parents, educators, elders, politicians, lawyers-have more responsibility for sustaining normativity than the nativist view implies. People's actions not only shape and transmit the rules, but they also create in each new generation mental processes that can grasp the rules and put them into action.","PeriodicalId":19757,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"12-38"},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10790525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9764321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is Normative Thinking Even a Gadget? 规范性思维也是小玩意儿吗？

IF 12.6 1区心理学

Perspectives on Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/17456916231187399

Kim Sterelny

引用次数: 0

Broadening the Scope and Dropping Dead Weight: Toward a Better Understanding of the Full Life Cycle of Norms. 扩大范围，去其糟粕：更好地理解规范的整个生命周期。

IF 12.6 1区心理学

Perspectives on Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/17456916231187403

Markus Germar, Andreas Mojzisch

引用次数: 0

Neither Human Normativity nor Human Groupness Are in Humanity's Genes: A Commentary on Cecilia Heyes's "Rethinking Norm Psychology". 人类规范性和人类群体性都不是人类的基因：评论塞西莉亚-海斯的《反思规范心理学》。