2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)最新文献

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CSDM: Fusion of orthographic contour signature and distribution matrix for 3D object global representation and object recognition 面向三维目标全局表示和目标识别的正射影轮廓特征与分布矩阵融合
2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324778
Mingliang Fu, Haitao Luo, Weijia Zhou
{"title":"CSDM: Fusion of orthographic contour signature and distribution matrix for 3D object global representation and object recognition","authors":"Mingliang Fu, Haitao Luo, Weijia Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324778","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel global object descriptor, achieving a balance of descriptiveness, robustness and efficiency. The proposed descriptor forms a comprehensive description of an object instance by encoding projection statistics in terms of contour signature and distribution matrix (CSDM). To generate a CSDM descriptor, a local reference frame is defined to align the object's point cloud with the canonical coordinate system. After that, the sub-histogram of contour signature and distribution matrix can be determined from orthographic 2D projected patterns. Finally, a CSDM descriptor is generated with a concatenation of sub-histogram. In recognition stage, a two-stage comparison metric is designed to eliminate information redundancy. A comprehensive performance evaluation in terms of scalability, descriptiveness, robustness and efficiency is performed on the publicly available dataset. Experimental results show that the performance of CSDM descriptor is comparable with the other two state-of-the-art descriptors.","PeriodicalId":197159,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125962233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental study on an automatic drilling strategy for lunar regolith coring 月壤岩心自动钻孔策略的实验研究
2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324611
Jieneng Liang, L. Ding, Shengyuan Jiang, Yong Pang, Z. Deng, Junyue Tang
{"title":"Experimental study on an automatic drilling strategy for lunar regolith coring","authors":"Jieneng Liang, L. Ding, Shengyuan Jiang, Yong Pang, Z. Deng, Junyue Tang","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324611","url":null,"abstract":"Drilling & coring is the most common technique on planet exploration. A double-helix drill tool with a flexible coring tube has been developed for China lunar exploration mission. However, the research about automatic control on the drilling parameters is also of great importance for exploration mission. Based on threshold judgment about penetrating force, an automatic drilling strategy is proposed for lunar regolith coring. Through the adjustment of the penetrating velocity, the penetrating force would stay in its normal value for the security of the drilling and coring system. Drilling and coring experiments based on the exploration system are necessary for the matching between the drilling parameters driven by the automatic drilling strategy and the drilling loads, which is also a useful experience for the drilling exploration on lunar.","PeriodicalId":197159,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126042961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
FEM-based training of artificial neural networks for modular soft robots 基于有限元法的模块化软体机器人人工神经网络训练
2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324448
G. Runge, M. Wiese, A. Raatz
{"title":"FEM-based training of artificial neural networks for modular soft robots","authors":"G. Runge, M. Wiese, A. Raatz","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324448","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in the rapidly growing field of soft robotics show that robotic systems and devices made from soft materials surpass rigid-links robots in terms of adaptability and flexibility. As such, soft robots are believed to bridge the gap between humans and autonomous machines. Despite an increasing sophistication in the development of soft robots, research on closed loop control of soft robots still lags behind. This can be partly attributed to the high nonlinearities, which complicate accurate modeling. Artificial neural networks (ANN) can be a very powerful tool for capturing even those non-linearities that are very often neglected. In this article, we extend our previous research on finite element (FE) based training of artificial neural networks for modular soft robots. We present a method by which sufficiently large amounts of training data can be generated in order to learn the kinematic model of a soft pneumatic actuator which can move in three-dimensional space. The method is generic and can be employed for learning of kinematic models for simulation and control.","PeriodicalId":197159,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126814751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Improving robustness of monocular VT&R system with multiple hypothesis 提高多假设单目VT&R系统的鲁棒性
2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324443
Xubin Lin, Weinan Chen, Li He, Y. Guan, Guanfeng Liu
{"title":"Improving robustness of monocular VT&R system with multiple hypothesis","authors":"Xubin Lin, Weinan Chen, Li He, Y. Guan, Guanfeng Liu","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324443","url":null,"abstract":"Visual Teach and Repeat (VT&R) has proven to be an important ingredient for mobile robot navigation. For VT&R, visual localization on a known map is a challenging task, especially in the case of motion jitter, feature-poor scenes and occlusion. State-of-the-art feature-based localization or SLAM algorithms sometimes may fail to overcome these challenges, and, as a result, suffer from tracking loss. To solve the problem of tracking loss in monocular-SLAM-based VT&R, we propose a particle filter (PF) based algorithm, which can provide robust location estimation even under challenging conditions. Our experiments verify the ability of our proposed PF-VT&R method.","PeriodicalId":197159,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120964230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Estimation of upper limb muscle stiffness based on artificial neural network 基于人工神经网络的上肢肌肉刚度估计
2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324724
Ze Cui, Wangyang Han, Dong-Hai Qian, Yumei Wang, Guowen Qiu, Danjie Zhu
{"title":"Estimation of upper limb muscle stiffness based on artificial neural network","authors":"Ze Cui, Wangyang Han, Dong-Hai Qian, Yumei Wang, Guowen Qiu, Danjie Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324724","url":null,"abstract":"The human upper limb is a flexible locomotive organ, which can achieve multi-degree of freedom of movement. It can make the corresponding change in stiffness according to the stiffness changes of the contact object. The study of the stiffness properties of human muscles is of great significance to the medical and service industries as well as to the manufacturing industry. The artificial neural network model established in this paper makes the EMG signal of human muscle and the angle of upper limb joint as the input, and the body joint stiffness is output. The model provides a theoretical basis for the teleoperation control of the flexible manipulators.","PeriodicalId":197159,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115269365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Basic research of upper limb work support system “My cybernic robot arm” for hemiplegic persons 偏瘫患者上肢工作支撑系统“我的机器人手臂”的基础研究
2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324526
Hiroaki Toyama, H. Kawamoto, Y. Sankai
{"title":"Basic research of upper limb work support system “My cybernic robot arm” for hemiplegic persons","authors":"Hiroaki Toyama, H. Kawamoto, Y. Sankai","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324526","url":null,"abstract":"Hemiplegic persons have difficulties in handling many kinds of tasks in daily life because they must perform the tasks by only the unaffected arm and hand. In order to realize upper limb work support for hemiplegic persons, a robot arm that has ability to grip various daily necessities and cooperate with the nonparalyzed side in same work space is required. The purposes of this study is to develop a novel assistance system “My Cybernic Robot Arm” that has measurement function and adjustment function of grip force, and to confirm the basic performance of the system through the benchmark experiments. The system is composed of a robot arm and hand, a sensing unit and a control unit. The system has grip force adjustment function and learning function of grip force by grip force teaching playback. The robot arm has six degrees of freedom and was designed with minimum size to cover an area of the table tasks so as not to narrow the work area of the nonparalyzed side. The sensing unit can measure the grip force and centroid position of grip force calculated by using a capacitance feature. In addition, developed sensing unit is small enough to be embedded in the fingertip of robot hand. We conducted verification of the sensing unit accuracy and grip force teaching and reproduction as basic experiments to confirm the basic performance of the system. The results showed that the system could measure grip force and load center of gravity position. In addition, it was confirmed that the system could learn the appropriate grip force and adjust the grip force by grip force teaching playback. In conclusion, the system has basic performance because it can grip the object with appropriate grip force. This system is expected to support upper limb work of hemiplegic persons such as desk work in everyday life, and improve QOL (Quality of life) and encourage independence.","PeriodicalId":197159,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121215477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Painlevé paradox during passive dynamic walking of biped robots 双足机器人被动动态行走过程中的疼痛水平悖论
2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324590
Ye Kuang, Yunian Shen, Wei Wang, Sai Zhang
{"title":"Painlevé paradox during passive dynamic walking of biped robots","authors":"Ye Kuang, Yunian Shen, Wei Wang, Sai Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324590","url":null,"abstract":"An analytical method is proposed to study the walking stability problem and Painlevé paradox during the passive walking of bipedal robots. The whole walking process can be seen as the repetition of the four states, i.e. left single-leg support state, double-legs support state, right single-leg support state and double-legs support state. Based on the multiple states, the hybrid rigid body frictional model is established. The contact constraint is treated by completely inelastic collision hypothesis, and the initial conditions are calculated by conservation of angular momentum. Dynamic equations for the four system states are derived by using Lagrange equation. The relationship between the ratio ft/fn and time t under initial condition of the stable walking is obtained, and by using this relationship, region of friction coefficient for the stable walking state is obtained. The possible singular phenomenon — Painlevé paradox problem is analyzed. The critical value of the coefficient of friction for Painlevé paradox is specified. In addition, the analytical results of robot's dynamic responses are compared with the finite element numerical simulation. It shows that the results from the flexible body model are totally different from solutions calculated by the rigid body model. The critical value of coefficient of friction is smaller than those of the rigid body model.","PeriodicalId":197159,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"30 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124895838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generalization of task model using compliant movement primitives in a bimanual setting 基于柔性运动原语的任务模型泛化
2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324707
Aleksandar Batinica, B. Nemec, J. Santos-Victor, A. Gams, M. Raković
{"title":"Generalization of task model using compliant movement primitives in a bimanual setting","authors":"Aleksandar Batinica, B. Nemec, J. Santos-Victor, A. Gams, M. Raković","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324707","url":null,"abstract":"Compliant Movement Primitives (CMPs) showed good performance for a desirable behavior of robots to maintain low trajectory error while being compliant without knowing the dynamic model of the task. This framework uses the integral representation of reference trajectories in a feedback loop together with driving joint torques that represent the feed-forward control term. To achieve CMPs generalization, refer-ence trajectories (represented in the form of task space position trajectories) are encoded as Dynamic Movement Primitives (DMPs) while the feed-forward torques are learned through the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) and are represented as a combination of radial basis functions. This paper extends the existing framework through the generalization of CMPs in bimanual settings that can concurrently achieve low trajectory errors in relative task space and compliant behavior in absolute task space. To achieve this behavior of the bimanual robotic system, the control terms derived from CMP framework are extended with the symmetric control approach. We show how the task-specific bimanual task dynamics can be learned and generalized to different task parameters that influence the task space trajectory and to a different load. Real-world results on a bimanual Kuka LWR-4 robots configuration confirms the usability of the extended framework.","PeriodicalId":197159,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"427 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116568607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sloth and slow loris inspired behavioral controller for a robotic agent 树懒和懒猴启发了机器人代理的行为控制器
2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324693
Lakshmi Velayudhan, R. Arkin
{"title":"Sloth and slow loris inspired behavioral controller for a robotic agent","authors":"Lakshmi Velayudhan, R. Arkin","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324693","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the ethologically guided design of a robotic controller, inspired by sloth and slow loris behavior. These animals manage their energy expenditure efficiently under resource constrained environments through a combination of thermoregulatory and behavioral strategies. This has potential implications for the design of energy efficient mobile robots (or Slowbots) for long-term applications such as Precision Agriculture and Surveillance. In this paper, we compare two different behavioral coordination strategies, namely, Action Selection and Behavioral Fusion and evaluate their performances to determine the relative merits of each coordination strategy on the design of the Slowbot and its energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":197159,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114266545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Force tracking impedance control with moving target 运动目标力跟踪阻抗控制
2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324608
Houde Liu, Weifeng Lu, Xiaojun Zhu, Xueqian Wang, Bin Liang
{"title":"Force tracking impedance control with moving target","authors":"Houde Liu, Weifeng Lu, Xiaojun Zhu, Xueqian Wang, Bin Liang","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2017.8324608","url":null,"abstract":"Force control can help a robot to deal with unexpected events and uncertainty in applications such as flexible manufacturing. For example, motion of a workpiece can be handled by tracking the moving object with a manipulator. In this paper, we present a position-based force control scheme for tracking a moving target with the robotic manipulator using force feedback. Stability and convergence of the proposed control scheme are analyzed for a stable force tracking execution. Simulation studies are shown to demonstrate the robustness of the proposed scheme under unknown environment stiffness and variable environment position. The experimental results support the claim that the approach could be successfully applied to track a moving target with a constant force.","PeriodicalId":197159,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131147127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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