Wetlands Australia Journal最新文献

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Management of the Botany Bay environment 植物湾环境的管理
Wetlands Australia Journal Pub Date : 2010-01-23 DOI: 10.31646/WA.169
E. Hatfield
{"title":"Management of the Botany Bay environment","authors":"E. Hatfield","doi":"10.31646/WA.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31646/WA.169","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the environmental management process for Botany Bay, in particular: \u0000• keys to effective environmental management; \u0000• the effectiveness of the 1982 Water Resource Management Plan \u0000• future management of the Bay \u0000• current EPA action \u0000Keys to effective environmental management \u0000Effective environmental management does not just happen, but requires a systematic approach that will include: \u0000• integrated planning \u0000• clear accountabilities \u0000• coordinated action \u0000• performance review \u0000These “keys” are used in this paper to evaluate the management process.","PeriodicalId":197128,"journal":{"name":"Wetlands Australia Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123796711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some problems with wetland evaluation 湿地评价中的几个问题
Wetlands Australia Journal Pub Date : 2010-01-23 DOI: 10.31646/WA.208
R. Pressey
{"title":"Some problems with wetland evaluation","authors":"R. Pressey","doi":"10.31646/WA.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31646/WA.208","url":null,"abstract":"The relative evaluation of wetlands for biological conservation has been the subject of many publication throughout the world during the last decade or so. A notable feature of these methodologies is their variability of approach. This variability is necessary to the extent that it reflects the diversity of wetland types, differences in information on wetlands and a variety of specific purposes for evaluation. \u0000 \u0000One purpose of this paper is to comment on other sources of variation between approaches – certain assumptions about the values of wetlands and the ways in which these can be assessed. Another purpose is to discuss several approaches to wetland evaluation in relation to the types of wetlands being considered and the advantages and problems of obtaining data on them. These subjects also provide an opportunity to reply to criticism of my own methodology for evaluation expressed by Gilligan (1984).","PeriodicalId":197128,"journal":{"name":"Wetlands Australia Journal","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123301784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Australian wetlands and mosquito control – contain the pest and sustain the environment? 澳大利亚湿地和蚊子控制-控制害虫和维持环境?
Wetlands Australia Journal Pub Date : 2010-01-23 DOI: 10.31646/WA.212
P. Dale
{"title":"Australian wetlands and mosquito control – contain the pest and sustain the environment?","authors":"P. Dale","doi":"10.31646/WA.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31646/WA.212","url":null,"abstract":"Mosquitoes are a problem in coastal areas, particularly in wetlands. They are capable of transmitting diseases, some of which are not presently problem in Australia, but which could be in the future. The framework within which mosquito control takes place includes the responsibility of Federal and State governments for wetland protection and of local government for control of mosquitos. State government may also have a role in research and/or support management programmes. \u0000 \u0000Australian mosquito control generally relies on chemical treatment, usually with larvicides and sometimes adulticides. There are two growth areas in management. First is an increasing liaison between town planners and those responsible for mosquito (and midge) control to inhibit development close to breeding sites. Secondly, minimal habitat modification programmes are increasing. These seek to control the pest but not destroy wetland values. An example of this is described for Coomera Island, to the north of the Gold Coast (QLD).","PeriodicalId":197128,"journal":{"name":"Wetlands Australia Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122615073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Relationships between tree size and mean water level in dunal swamp forests of the lower north coast of New South Wales 新南威尔士州下北海岸杜纳沼泽森林中树木大小与平均水位之间的关系
Wetlands Australia Journal Pub Date : 2010-01-23 DOI: 10.31646/WA.190
G. Winning, J. Clarke
{"title":"Relationships between tree size and mean water level in dunal swamp forests of the lower north coast of New South Wales","authors":"G. Winning, J. Clarke","doi":"10.31646/WA.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31646/WA.190","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of a study which measured the depth of water-table and/r surface water in several swamp forests in the Port Stephens are Lake Macquarie areas over a period of ten months. \u0000 \u0000Highly significant negative correlations were found between mean water level and size of Melaleuca quinquenervia. Hypotheses are suggested to explain large numbers of fallen and/or dead trees at some of the sites sampled.","PeriodicalId":197128,"journal":{"name":"Wetlands Australia Journal","volume":"1 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114021875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Rehabilitation of seagrass and mangrove sites - successes and failures in NSW 新南威尔士州海草和红树林的恢复——成功与失败
Wetlands Australia Journal Pub Date : 2010-01-23 DOI: 10.31646/WA.173
R. J. West
{"title":"Rehabilitation of seagrass and mangrove sites - successes and failures in NSW","authors":"R. J. West","doi":"10.31646/WA.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31646/WA.173","url":null,"abstract":"There is a general community perception that as the natural lands of catchments are converted to agricultural, residential and industrial sites, large areas of wetlands have been lost. Although this is probably true in many instances, there is a marked lack of information on which to base this assumption. Not only is there a lack of information about what wetlands have been lost, there is even less information about the impact of the losses on associated communities. Examples of changes to some of the major estuarine wetlands, mangroves and seagrasses in NSW waters will be presented and some of the consequences will be discussed. Rehabilitation of wetland areas is an obvious response to past losses, however on what basis should these often expensive restoration works be undertaken, how feasible is restoration and what should be the outcome of restoration? A number of rehabilitation and pilot projects have been carried out over the last decade and some of the problems they have raised, as well as the results they have achieved, will be summarised.","PeriodicalId":197128,"journal":{"name":"Wetlands Australia Journal","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123207935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Tidal movement of sandy beach macrofauna 沙滩大型动物的潮汐运动
Wetlands Australia Journal Pub Date : 2010-01-23 DOI: 10.31646/WA.180
N. Hacking
{"title":"Tidal movement of sandy beach macrofauna","authors":"N. Hacking","doi":"10.31646/WA.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31646/WA.180","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates possible changes in the organisation of the intertidal macrofauna community of Arrawarra Beach, NSW, over a range of tidal heights. The beach was divided into seven levels at low tide and 10 core samples for fauna were taken at each level during both high and low tide and at two evenly spaced tidal stages in between. For each tidal stage the distribution of the macrofauna across the shore was investigated for the existence of sub- communities across the tidal gradient using cluster analysis. This analysis failed to demonstrate a consistent “zonation” across the tidal cycle, although three sub-communities or assemblages were apparent high tide and the sample time before it. Movement of separate species populations was investigated over the tidal cycle using chi-squared analysis and an associated pseudo-probability test. Only one species (the polychaete Arabella iricolor iricolor) showed a significant change in distribution across the shore with time; however, small population numbers for many of the species may have confounded the concept of the potential movement with water level of sandy beach macrofauna as: i) a series of subcommunities; and ii) individual species. It is concluded that beach macrofaunal communities are organised as a seriation of species across the shore rather than in distinct “zones”.","PeriodicalId":197128,"journal":{"name":"Wetlands Australia Journal","volume":"28 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133424887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Non-destructive sampling techniques for the rapid assessment of population parameters in estuarine shore crabs 快速评估河口岸蟹种群参数的非破坏性抽样技术
Wetlands Australia Journal Pub Date : 2010-01-23 DOI: 10.31646/WA.234
G. MacFarlane
{"title":"Non-destructive sampling techniques for the rapid assessment of population parameters in estuarine shore crabs","authors":"G. MacFarlane","doi":"10.31646/WA.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31646/WA.234","url":null,"abstract":"Retrieving burrowing shore crabs to obtain information regarding their morphological attributes is often difficult and results in significant disturbance and habitat modification. A simple, rapid and non-destructive sampling method was proposed for indirectly estimating crab abundance, morphology and mass through the counting of burrow numbers and their diameter. Measurement of the number of crab burrows was found to correlate with crab abundance via both excavation and video observation techniques. Burrow diameters of individuals were also correlated with carapace width and body mass. Measuring burrow opening diameters along with the number of holes allows an indirect estimate of morphology and mass, which increases the information gained through such rapid sampling techniques and allows assessment of both structural and functional processes at the population level which may be affected through anthropogenic disturbance.","PeriodicalId":197128,"journal":{"name":"Wetlands Australia Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114344345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Changes in mangrove/saltmarsh distribution in the Georges River estuary, southern Sydney, 1930-1970 1930-1970年悉尼南部乔治河河口红树林/盐沼分布的变化
Wetlands Australia Journal Pub Date : 2010-01-23 DOI: 10.31646/WA.237
R. Haworth
{"title":"Changes in mangrove/saltmarsh distribution in the Georges River estuary, southern Sydney, 1930-1970","authors":"R. Haworth","doi":"10.31646/WA.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31646/WA.237","url":null,"abstract":"Aerial photographs taken between 1930 and 1970 of the Georges River in southern Sydney show a rapid advance of mangroves landward (upslope) at the expense of salt-marsh, though the timing and extent of the advances was not the same in all locations. By 1970, in the central estuarine reaches, salt marsh has all but disappeared from the tidal wetlands of the bayhead fluvial-estuarine deltas, surviving only on the more open ‘half moon’ embayments adjacent to the main river, as well as on the Mill Creek delta. In contract, there was little or no advance of the mangroves seaward onto tidal mud flats during this period, except in the one instance of upper Salt Pan Creek, which also contains the highest proportion of erodible shale in its catchment. Salt marsh survived best in wetland sites with least disturbance from urban development and engineering works, strongly pointing to increased urban runoff and nutrient-enriched sediment as key factors accounting for local differences in mangrove advance. \u0000 \u0000The confined topography of bayhead sites produced the most complete and earliest changeover to mangroves, probably because they concentrated both runoff and nutrient in comparison to the more open sites near the main river. Mill Creek, with the least urbanised catchment, had areas that represented both geomorphic types, yet significant areas of salt marsh survived in all parts of the wetland. The general upslope advance of mangroves after 1940 in the Georges River is undoubtedly partly associated with the degree and timing of catchment disturbances as Sydney spread southwards. However, despite this local variability, the mid to late 20th Century mangrove advance both in the Georges River and elsewhere in southeast Australia is so widespread that the influence of other forcing agents, such as global sea level rise and regional changes in temperature and rainfall, cannot be ruled out.","PeriodicalId":197128,"journal":{"name":"Wetlands Australia Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124113642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The need for a practical scientific protocol to measure successful restoration 需要一个实用的科学方案来衡量成功的修复
Wetlands Australia Journal Pub Date : 2010-01-23 DOI: 10.31646/WA.243
M. Chapman, A. Underwood
{"title":"The need for a practical scientific protocol to measure successful restoration","authors":"M. Chapman, A. Underwood","doi":"10.31646/WA.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31646/WA.243","url":null,"abstract":"Restoration of habitat is of increasing importance in the modern world as more of the remaining patches of natural habitats become degraded. Restoration is seen as an important way of reversing the trend. Although restoration is part of ecology and therefore could properly be considered a scientific discipline, scientific methodology and current ecological knowledge are missing from many restoration programmes. In Australia, much money and resources are wasted in on-the-ground projects which are poorly designed and seldom evaluated. There is a great need to bring a rigorous scientific protocol into programmes of restoration. Many programmes of restoration are poor because the logical connection between the aims of the programme and the means and assessment of restoration are lost. Here, we discuss the advantages of treating restoration as a test designed to falsify a null hypothesis within the scientific protocol used successfully in other branches of ecology. The aims of restoration, which are often expressed in rather general terms, usually include several steps in this protocol (the observations, models and hypotheses). Clearly separating these in logic is shown to lead to more realistic definitions and goals of restoration and more rigorous ways of assessing the success of these. Finally, we discuss recent advances in methodologies for detecting environmental impacts. These are potentially extremely useful for the measurement and evaluation of restoration, but they are not being incorporated into many programmes of restoration. Restoration must be treated as more of a scientific discipline if it is to progress and cease to be unaccountable.","PeriodicalId":197128,"journal":{"name":"Wetlands Australia Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117353093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
Short term changes in flushing of tidal creeks following culvert removal 拆除暗渠后潮沟的短期冲水变化
Wetlands Australia Journal Pub Date : 2010-01-23 DOI: 10.31646/WA.192
W. Streever, L. Wiseman, P. Turner, P. Nelson
{"title":"Short term changes in flushing of tidal creeks following culvert removal","authors":"W. Streever, L. Wiseman, P. Turner, P. Nelson","doi":"10.31646/WA.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31646/WA.192","url":null,"abstract":"Structures that reduce tidal flushing impact vegetation, fish, invertebrates, and plankton in estuarine wetlands, but many studies have shown that removal or modification of structures lead to at least partial recovery of biological communities. However, few studies have reported the immediate tidal response to structural alterations. Changes in tidal ranges and creek cross-sections following culvert removal from two tidal creeks on Kooragang Island, New South Wales, Australia provide an example for managers interested in altering structures in tidal creeks. Conditions are also reported for two nearby creeks where culverts were left intact. Removal of culverts resulted in increased low-tide drainage at both creeks and dramatically increased current velocity in one creek. These changes may make habitats unsuitable for some fish and invertebrate species, while plant productivity may increase. Changes attributed to culvert removal on Kooragang Island offer some insight regarding management options for over 1,300 structures that impede tidal flow in New South Wales.","PeriodicalId":197128,"journal":{"name":"Wetlands Australia Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131178509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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