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One year "ADAPT system" use for proximal femoral fracture osteosynthesis with intramedullary nail . A case control study. 使用 "ADAPT 系统 "进行股骨近端骨折髓内钉合骨一年的病例对照研究。病例对照研究。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.121094
Michele Dario Gurzì, Luigi Cianni, Giovan Giuseppe Mazzella, Sara Calori, Eugenio Libutti, Raffaele Vitiello, Giulio Maccauro, Massimiliano Nannerini
{"title":"One year \"ADAPT system\" use for proximal femoral fracture osteosynthesis with intramedullary nail . A case control study.","authors":"Michele Dario Gurzì, Luigi Cianni, Giovan Giuseppe Mazzella, Sara Calori, Eugenio Libutti, Raffaele Vitiello, Giulio Maccauro, Massimiliano Nannerini","doi":"10.52965/001c.121094","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.121094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Proximal femoral fractures (PFF) are a significant health concern among the elderly, often leading to complications and high mortality rates. Intramedullary nailing is widely considered the most effective treatment for lateral proximal femoral fractures (LPFF), with the Tip Apex Distance (TAD) being a crucial predictor of surgical success. This study aimed to compare outcomes between patients treated with and without the ADAPT (ADAptive Positioning Technology) system, which aids in the precise placement of the cephalic screw.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was conducted on 97 patients with intertrochanteric fractures treated in 2022. Patients were divided into two groups: those treated with the ADAPT system (group I, n=34) and those treated without it (group II, n=63). Fractures were classified according to AO/OTA classification. The primary outcomes measured were operative time, cephalic screw angle, TAD, and incidence of lag screw cut-out. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests and t-tests, with significance set at P < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ADAPT system did not significantly reduce TAD (18.21 mm in the ADAPT group vs. 19.94 mm in the control group, p=0.149). Operative times were similar between the groups. The incidence of lag screw cut-out was low in both groups, with no significant differences. The study confirmed a strong correlation between higher TAD and increased risk of screw cut-out, underscoring the importance of precise screw placement.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Computer-assisted surgery, such as the ADAPT system, aims to enhance the accuracy of cephalic screw placement. In this study, the ADAPT system didn't demonstrate a statistically significant advantage in reducing TAD or preventing screw cut-out. Nevertheless, the critical role of TAD in preventing fixation failure was reaffirmed, emphasising the need for precise surgical techniques.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While the ADAPT system did not show a significant advantage in reducing TAD or preventing screw cut-out in this study, the importance of achieving optimal TAD in cephalomedullary nailing was reinforced. Future research should continue to explore the role of computer-assisted systems in enhancing surgical accuracy and improving outcomes for patients with LPFF.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"121094"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11257832/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decreased Strength, Complication Rate and Higher Satisfaction in Conservative Treatment of Partial Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture Compared to Surgical Treatment: A Systematic Review. 肱二头肌远端肌腱部分断裂的保守治疗与手术治疗相比,强度更低、并发症发生率更低、满意度更高:系统回顾
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.116367
Haleigh M Hopper, Chase T Nelson, Luke A Sandoval, John W Cyrus, James R Satalich, Conor N O'Neill, Alexander R Vap
{"title":"Decreased Strength, Complication Rate and Higher Satisfaction in Conservative Treatment of Partial Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture Compared to Surgical Treatment: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Haleigh M Hopper, Chase T Nelson, Luke A Sandoval, John W Cyrus, James R Satalich, Conor N O'Neill, Alexander R Vap","doi":"10.52965/001c.116367","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.116367","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Treatment modalities for partial distal biceps tendon (DBT) ruptures include conservative management (immobilization, medication, and physical therapy) or surgery. Selecting treatment modality can present a challenge to both patient and provider.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis: </strong>It was hypothesized that patients undergoing surgical treatment for partial DBT rupture would have higher complications but better overall strength, range of motion (ROM), and patient satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Systematic Review.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was performed in adherence to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Cochrane, Embase, and Medline databases were searched for studies published through May 2023. Studies were included if they examined patients with a partial DBT rupture who underwent treatment. Exclusion criteria were non-human studies, studies not in English, reviews, technical notes, letters to the editor, surgical technique papers, and studies reported in a prior review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>13 studies consisting of 290 patients with a partial DBT tear were included in this review. 75% of the patients were male and the ages ranged from 23 - 75 years. The follow up for the patients ranged from 1 - 94 months. 55 patients underwent conservative treatment versus 256 patients underwent surgical treatment. Outcomes examined by the studies included pain, strength, range of motion (ROM), complications, patient reported outcomes (PROs), return to activity, and patient satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Treatment for partial DBT tear via surgery or conservative treatment both produce good clinical outcomes. There are similar outcomes between treatment options for pain and ROM. Conservative treatment had some poorer outcomes in terms of strength after treatment. Surgical treatment had more complications and a few patients with decreased satisfaction. Overall, both are viable treatment options, requiring a physician and patient discussion regarding the pros and cons of both options as a part of a shared decision-making process that incorporates patient priorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"116367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11246196/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141616982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orthopedic Research Funding: Assessing the Relationship between Investments and Breakthroughs. 骨科研究资金:评估投资与突破之间的关系。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.120368
Wazzan Aljuhani, Yakub Sayyad
{"title":"Orthopedic Research Funding: Assessing the Relationship between Investments and Breakthroughs.","authors":"Wazzan Aljuhani, Yakub Sayyad","doi":"10.52965/001c.120368","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.120368","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Orthopedic research plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes for musculoskeletal disorders. This narrative review explores the intricate interplay between funding patterns and the trajectory of breakthroughs achieved in this dynamic field. A meticulous search strategy identified studies illuminating the diverse sources of orthopedic research funding, including public funding (government agencies), philanthropic organizations, private sector investment, and international funding bodies. The review further delved into the spectrum of breakthroughs, encompassing fundamental scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and personalized medicine approaches. Public funding emerged as a significant pillar, supporting foundational research that lays the groundwork for future advancements. Philanthropic organizations addressed specific musculoskeletal disorders, often focusing on patient-centric applications. International funding bodies played a role in supporting research in low- and middle-income countries. Breakthroughs extended beyond cutting-edge prosthetics and minimally invasive surgeries, encompassing fundamental discoveries in areas like gene therapy and biomaterials science. Technological advancements included brain-computer interface prosthetics and 3D-printed implants. Personalized medicine offered the potential for tailored treatments based on individual needs and genetic profiles. This review underscores the complex interplay between funding patterns and breakthroughs in orthopedic research. A multifaceted approach is essential for continued progress. Fostering collaboration, optimizing funding models, and prioritizing both foundational and translational research hold the key to unlocking the true potential of orthopedic research and transforming the lives of patients suffering from musculoskeletal disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"120368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11236838/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141590944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between Deltoid Muscle Density and Proximal Humeral Fracture in Elderly Patients. 老年患者的三角肌密度与肱骨近端骨折之间的关系
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.94103
Yuan Liang, Lixun Yang, Jiale Zhang, Jinlong Hu, Jinshan He, Pengtao Chen, Jingcheng Wang
{"title":"Association between Deltoid Muscle Density and Proximal Humeral Fracture in Elderly Patients.","authors":"Yuan Liang, Lixun Yang, Jiale Zhang, Jinlong Hu, Jinshan He, Pengtao Chen, Jingcheng Wang","doi":"10.52965/001c.94103","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.94103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The potential role of deltoid muscle density in the occurrence of proximal humeral fractures remains uncertain. Therefore, the primary objective of this study was to examine the correlation between deltoid muscle density, as measured by CT attenuation value in Hounsfield units (HU), and the incidence of proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients. By investigating this association, we aim to shed light on the possible influence of deltoid muscle density on fracture risk in this specific population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 68 patients with computed tomography (CT) images were retrospectively reviewed. Among them, 34 patients presented with fractures following low-energy injuries, while the remaining 34 patients served as controls and underwent CT scans after low-energy injuries without any fractures. The muscle density of the deltoid muscles was assessed at the approximate tubercle of humerus. We compared these parameters between the two groups and conducted analyses considering factors such as age, sex, laterality, and deltoid muscle density of the shoulders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The demographic factors related to the shoulder did not exhibit any significant association with proximal humeral fracture. However, we observed a noteworthy difference in deltoid muscle density between patients with fractures (40.85 ± 1.35) and the control group (47.08 ± 1.61) (p = 0.0042), indicating a lower muscle density in the fracture group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the findings of this study, we can conclude that there exists a negative correlation between deltoid muscle density and the incidence of proximal humeral fractures. These results suggest that lower deltoid muscle density may be associated with an increased risk of proximal humeral fractures in the elderly population under investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"94103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11224064/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ARTHROSCOPIC ANKLE JOINT AND ARTIFICIAL BONE GRAFTING FOR TREATMENT BONE CYSTS OF THE TALAR: A CASE REPORT. 关节镜下踝关节和人工骨移植治疗距骨骨质囊肿:病例报告。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.116962
Khanh Nguyen Manh, Hoang Le Xuan, Thiep Nguyen Huy, Hai Do Van, Quy Le Xuan
{"title":"ARTHROSCOPIC ANKLE JOINT AND ARTIFICIAL BONE GRAFTING FOR TREATMENT BONE CYSTS OF THE TALAR: A CASE REPORT.","authors":"Khanh Nguyen Manh, Hoang Le Xuan, Thiep Nguyen Huy, Hai Do Van, Quy Le Xuan","doi":"10.52965/001c.116962","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.116962","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ABSTRACTS Bone cysts of the talar body are a benign, rare condition. Remove bone cysts, autologous bone grafting is a treatment method many authors recognize. Approaching the calcaneal bone cysts of the talar body encounters difficulties due to the narrow surgical field, poor blood supply, and the entire surface of the talar body being covered with cartilage. Endoscopic talar joint surgery to remove cysts bone, autologous bone grafting in the treatment of calcaneal bone cysts of the talar body is a progressive step, with many advantages, overcoming the mentioned difficulties, albeit being a challenging technique. We report a case of bone cysts of the talar body treated with endoscopic ankle joint surgery to remove cysts bone and autologous bone grafting at Viet Duc University Hospital, with good postoperative results, and no recurrence after 8 months of follow-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"116962"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11218867/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview of the current diagnostic approach to Periprosthetic Joint Infections. 当前假体周围关节感染诊断方法概述。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.120308
Talal Al-Jabri, Mohamed Ridha, Matthew J Wood, Babar Kayani, Chethan Jayadev, Robert Allan McCulloch, Emil Schemitsch
{"title":"An overview of the current diagnostic approach to Periprosthetic Joint Infections.","authors":"Talal Al-Jabri, Mohamed Ridha, Matthew J Wood, Babar Kayani, Chethan Jayadev, Robert Allan McCulloch, Emil Schemitsch","doi":"10.52965/001c.120308","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.120308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) presents a formidable challenge to orthopaedic surgeons due to its complex and diverse manifestations. Accurate diagnosis is of utmost importance, as even mild pain following joint replacement surgery may indicate PJI in the absence of a definitive gold standard diagnostic test. Numerous diagnostic modalities have been suggested in the literature, and international societies have continually updated diagnostic criteria for this debilitating complication. This review article aims to comprehensively examine the latest evidence-based approaches for diagnosing PJI. Through a thorough analysis of current literature, we explore promising diagnostic strategies that have demonstrated effectiveness in identifying PJI. These strategies encompass the utilization of laboratory markers, such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP), alongside imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and leukocyte scintigraphy. Additionally, we highlight the importance of synovial fluid analysis, including the potential role of alpha-defensin as a biomarker, and examine evolving international diagnostic criteria to standardize and improve diagnostic accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"120308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11218870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rigorous Mathematical Derivation of Inclination Angle for Single Cut Rotational Osteotomy for Tibia Deformity Correction. 胫骨畸形矫正单刀旋转截骨术倾角的严格数学推导
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.120302
Mossub Qatu, Malik Al-Jamal, Hassan Mouzaihem
{"title":"Rigorous Mathematical Derivation of Inclination Angle for Single Cut Rotational Osteotomy for Tibia Deformity Correction.","authors":"Mossub Qatu, Malik Al-Jamal, Hassan Mouzaihem","doi":"10.52965/001c.120302","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.120302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To rigorously derive easy to use formulae for the inclination angle for single cut rotation osteotomy that can be used for tibia deformity correction.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Three theorems were proven using trigonometric identities and concepts of linear algebra. These were rigorously shown. The three concepts were how to convert deformities in an AP/Lateral plane to an oblique plane deformity with a true angular magnitude of deformity; how to project an angular quantity from one plane to another; and the calculation of the inclination angle for the oblique osteotomy plane. All figures in this article were created by the authors of this paper.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From the formula derived, a statistical t-test was performed that showed no significant difference between the formula derived in this paper and the original Sangeorzan paper charts (p=0.8782).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The formulae described in this article are a method to accurately calculate the inclination angle of the osteotomy for a single cut rotational osteotomy for tibial deformity correction.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>The article gives a deeper understanding of fundamental concepts behind deformity correction and provides an easy-to-use mathematical formula to calculate the osteotomy inclination for single cut rotational osteotomies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"120302"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11218866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dega Osteotomy for the Treatment of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip, a Clinical Evaluation and an Anatomic Study based on X-ray and CT Scan. 治疗髋关节发育不良的 Dega 截骨术,基于 X 射线和 CT 扫描的临床评估和解剖研究。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.120304
Wahby Shaty
{"title":"Dega Osteotomy for the Treatment of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip, a Clinical Evaluation and an Anatomic Study based on X-ray and CT Scan.","authors":"Wahby Shaty","doi":"10.52965/001c.120304","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.120304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dega osteotomy is becoming more widely used for the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>A thorough description of this procedure is needed as many of the technical aspects are not fully defined. Moreover, more follow-up series are also needed to evaluate its outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, we gave a detailed anatomic description for this procedure and also presented our experience as a retrospective radiographic and case-note study. We examined the clinical and radiographic records of 44 patients (48 hips) with varying degrees of DDH.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average age of the patients was 2 months and 7 months while the average follow up period was 41 months. Clinical and radiographic assessment including CT with 3D reconstruction to examine the anatomic characteristics of the osteotomy were undertaken. We found that concentric reduction was achieved in 93.7% with excellent clinical and radiographic outcomes. Only 3 cases needed revision of the Dega osteotomy. The re-operation rate was 12.5%. CT scan revealed that the arcuate line was crossed by the osteotomy in the majority of cases. In 20.7% of cases, a bone cut that was intended to be a Dega osteotomy was found to have been inadvertently implemented as another osteotomy variant. However, this bore no significant effect on the outcome.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We found that a well-implemented Dega osteotomy is a reliable tool to cope with the acetabular changes in DDH.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"120304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11218868/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Results of Hook Plate Fixation in Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation and Distal Clavicle Fractures. 钩钢板固定治疗急性肩锁关节脱位和锁骨远端骨折的效果。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.120306
Wahby Shaty
{"title":"The Results of Hook Plate Fixation in Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation and Distal Clavicle Fractures.","authors":"Wahby Shaty","doi":"10.52965/001c.120306","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.120306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocation and distal clavicle fractures are common shoulder injuries. Different methods of fixation are used to treat such injuries, each has its advantages and disadvantages. In this study, we tested fixation using the hook plate. We think that it is technically simple, reliable and more effective in certain surgical situations. However, it is not gaining adequate popularity due to the potential complications of the plate placement including subacromial osteolysis, impingement, rotator cuff injury and others. A second surgery for plate removal is classically indicated to cope with such complications.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study included evaluating the clinical and radiological healing after hook plate fixation in ACJ dislocation and distal clavicle fractures and assessing the incidence and clinical significance of subacromial osteolysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>It is a prospective observational study with a total of 96 cases including 64 ACJ dislocations and 32 distal clavicle fractures. Constant-Murley score was used for clinical evaluation. The patients were evaluated regularly with a minimum follow up of 12 months after plate removal.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the end of the study we found that the results of the hook plate fixation for both groups were good clinically and radiologically. The clinical result score was found to be initially higher among the patients of the ACJ dislocation mainly due to the earlier plate removal in these patients. However, the final score was found to be comparable in both groups. The incidence of the subacromial osteolysis was found to be higher among the patients with clavicle fractures as the plate was retained for a longer time. However we found that subacromial osteolysis did not imply any increased rate of symptoms over the patients who did not show this complication on the X-ray.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on these observations, we recommend the hook plate fixation to be added to the armamentarium of the orthopaedic surgeon treating such injuries as it is simple to implement, durable and capable of dealing with difficult situations. The main disadvantage of this method is the need for a second surgery for plate removal.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"120306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11218871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcome Comparison between Carpometacarpal Arthroplasty and Trapeziectomy in Patients with Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis: A Systematic review. 腕骨骨关节炎患者腕掌关节成形术与腕骨切除术的疗效比较:系统回顾。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.117651
Nucki Nursjamsi Hidajat, Rio Aditya, Widya Arsa, Realita Malik
{"title":"Outcome Comparison between Carpometacarpal Arthroplasty and Trapeziectomy in Patients with Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis: A Systematic review.","authors":"Nucki Nursjamsi Hidajat, Rio Aditya, Widya Arsa, Realita Malik","doi":"10.52965/001c.117651","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.117651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Osteoarthritis of the carpometacarpal (CMC) is considered a common musculoskeletal disorder. The treatment of carpometacarpal osteoarthritis could be either by conservative or surgical methods. surgical treatment, there are various alternatives, including trapeziectomy and arthroplasty. This study aims to perform a systematic review of the literature to determine the functional outcomes associated with trapeziectomy and arthroplasty in CMC arthritis.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the functional outcomes associated with trapeziectomy and arthroplasty in CMC arthritis patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and performed on August 2022 by one independent reviewer (author) using PubMed database, EBSCO Host, EMBASE, and ScienceDirect. The literature search will be based on <i>Patients, Intervention, Control, and Outcome</i> (PICO) criteria, as mentioned in the following: Patients with any carpometacarpal arthritis; with the intervention of using carpometacarpal arthroplasty as their method of surgery; control with trapeziectomy and primary outcome of functional outcome. Clinical outcomes using patient-reported outcome measures and complications were included. The quality of the included studies was evaluated with Cochrane risk-of-bias assessment tools. Quantitative analysis was performed by Review Manager 5.4.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three studies met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. Both treatments resulted in significant improvements in functional scores. When matching patients according to preoperative function, patients receiving arthroplasty had better postoperative function (Quick DASH: trapeziectomy = 25.1, ARPE = 16.8).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study showed that variable results of clinical outcomes improved after trapezeictomy and arthroplasty in patients with CMC arthritis. Evidence showed that arthroplasty allows for a better improvement in functional outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"117651"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11213695/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141469909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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