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Understanding the patho-anatomy of patellofemoral pain: A crucial foundation for comprehensive management. 了解髌股疼痛的病理解剖：综合治疗的重要基础。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.125840
Abiel Garza-Borjón, Mirna González-González, José Fernando de la Garza-Salazar, Mario Simental-Mendía, Carlos Acosta-Olivo
{"title":"Understanding the patho-anatomy of patellofemoral pain: A crucial foundation for comprehensive management.","authors":"Abiel Garza-Borjón, Mirna González-González, José Fernando de la Garza-Salazar, Mario Simental-Mendía, Carlos Acosta-Olivo","doi":"10.52965/001c.125840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.125840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patellofemoral or anterior knee pain is a common cause of medical evaluation around the globe. It affects one in four individuals and is more frequent in females. It is considered a multifactorial disease in which conservative management must focus on the alterations found in the physical exam and radiologic images. Recurrence is high, as 39-40% of the patients continue with symptoms in one year of follow-up. Surgical management should be considered when symptoms persist after six months of conservative measures and when evident malalignments are identified. This article aims to establish and summarize the possible causes, involve the importance of the physical examination and the radiologic images suggested, as to consider the different treatment options that may be used to treat such a frequent and irregular pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125840"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comminuted, displaced, and angulated distal radial and ulnar metaphyseal fractures after a trampoline park accident. 蹦床公园事故后粉碎性、移位性和成角性桡骨远端和尺侧干骺端骨折。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.125898
Ekansh Parekh, Daniel Z Zhao, Latha Ganti
{"title":"Comminuted, displaced, and angulated distal radial and ulnar metaphyseal fractures after a trampoline park accident.","authors":"Ekansh Parekh, Daniel Z Zhao, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125898","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.125898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present the case of a six-year-old boy with a fractured right distal radius and ulna, causing mildly comminuted displaced angulated fractures of the right distal radial and ulnar metaphyses. Pediatric wrist fractures are amongst the most common fractures seen in children, making up 25% of all pediatric fractures. These fractures disrupt growth patterns and can lead to long-term adverse effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125898"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of the Nerve Block. 神经阻滞的历史。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.125260
Daniel Go, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti
{"title":"History of the Nerve Block.","authors":"Daniel Go, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.125260","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nerve blocks hold an important place in medicine. They are used to help with surgeries, allowing a painless surgical procedure without requiring the patient to be on full anesthesia. They can also provide a faster recovery period and apply to almost any body part. This paper summarizes how the nerve block became a procedure, the history of the drugs used and developed for it, and how machinery has allowed nerve blocks to progress to the point they are at today.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610913/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distal Radius Fracture with Dorsal Angulation. 桡骨远端骨折伴背侧成角。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.125163
Ronith Bokkisam, Nofel Iftikhar, Latha Ganti
{"title":"Distal Radius Fracture with Dorsal Angulation.","authors":"Ronith Bokkisam, Nofel Iftikhar, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.125163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Distal radial fractures (DRFs) are prevalent injuries and represent one of the most common fractures seen in the Emergency Department (ED). DRFs often result from falls on an outstretched hand (FOOSH). This case study details a 64-year-old female who sustained a distal radial fracture with dorsal angulations (DRFDA) from ice skating, confirmed via radiographic evaluation. Initial treatment involved immobilization, pain management, and follow-up with orthopedic specialists. Proper diagnosis and management are essential to prevent long-term functional impairments, with treatment ranging from casting to surgical intervention based on fracture severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610912/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erector Spinae Plane Block for Chronic Lumbosacral Pain: A Case Report. 竖脊肌平面阻滞治疗慢性腰骶痛1例报告。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.124769
Jamal Hasoon, Syed Mahmood, Anvinh Nguyen, Vwaire Orhurhu
{"title":"Erector Spinae Plane Block for Chronic Lumbosacral Pain: A Case Report.","authors":"Jamal Hasoon, Syed Mahmood, Anvinh Nguyen, Vwaire Orhurhu","doi":"10.52965/001c.124769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.124769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic low back pain is a prevalent and debilitating condition that often resists traditional management strategies such as physical therapy, pharmacotherapy, and interventional procedures. The erector spinae plane (ESP) block, a relatively new regional anesthesia technique, has shown promise in managing various types of pain, including chronic conditions. This case report details the use of the ESP block in a male patient in his late 60's with chronic low back pain unresponsive to conventional treatments, including acetaminophen, muscle relaxants, gabapentin, epidural steroid injections, diagnostic medial branch blocks, and sacroiliac joint injections. Given the refractory nature of his pain, a right-sided lumbar ESP block was performed under fluoroscopic guidance. This case highlights the potential of the ESP block as an effective treatment for chronic lumbar pain, particularly in patients who have not responded to other interventional modalities. The safety profile of the ESP block, coupled with its efficacy in this case, supports its consideration as a viable option in chronic pain management. Further studies and clinical experience will be essential in defining its role and establishing standardized protocols for its use in chronic pain settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124769"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610910/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medial Hamstring Snapping Knee Syndrome: Case Report of an Unusual Presentation Due to Osteochondroma.
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.124774
Khawla Mansour Almutairi, Reem Mohammed Almutairi, Ismail Hamad Almogbil
{"title":"Medial Hamstring Snapping Knee Syndrome: Case Report of an Unusual Presentation Due to Osteochondroma.","authors":"Khawla Mansour Almutairi, Reem Mohammed Almutairi, Ismail Hamad Almogbil","doi":"10.52965/001c.124774","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.124774","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medial hamstring snapping knee syndrome is an infrequent clinical entity, with osteochondroma being an exceptionally rare etiology. This report details a case of a 21-year-old female presenting with a 4-month history of persistent left knee pain, snapping, and clicking, which developed following a fall. Despite initial conservative management, the symptoms persisted. Advanced imaging, including MRI, revealed a small osteochondroma on the medial aspect of the proximal tibia, which was the underlying cause of the snapping. A targeted physiotherapy regimen emphasizing quadriceps and hamstring strengthening was subsequently employed, leading to effective symptom management. This case highlights the necessity of a meticulous clinical evaluation and the role of advanced imaging in diagnosing rare etiologies of snapping knee syndrome. Furthermore, it demonstrates the efficacy of focused physiotherapy in managing such conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124774"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11820222/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143409868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distal Phalanx Fracture Secondary to Nail Gun Injury. 趾骨远端骨折继发于钉枪损伤。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.125161
Onix Bonilla-Irizarry, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti
{"title":"Distal Phalanx Fracture Secondary to Nail Gun Injury.","authors":"Onix Bonilla-Irizarry, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125161","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.125161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present a case of a distal phalanx fracture secondary to a nail gun injury. The diagnosis, evaluation and emergency departmetn treatment are reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663687/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting Therapeutic Facet Joint Injections for Chronic Spinal Pain: A Case Series. 回顾治疗性小关节注射治疗慢性脊柱疼痛：一个病例系列。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.124771
Jamal Hasoon, Syed Mahmood, Anvinh Nguyen, Ranganathan Govindaraj, Christopher L Robinson
{"title":"Revisiting Therapeutic Facet Joint Injections for Chronic Spinal Pain: A Case Series.","authors":"Jamal Hasoon, Syed Mahmood, Anvinh Nguyen, Ranganathan Govindaraj, Christopher L Robinson","doi":"10.52965/001c.124771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.124771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Facet joint injections with steroids are a common therapeutic intervention for chronic pain management, particularly in patients with lumbar spondylosis and facet arthropathy. However, many insurance companies do not provide coverage for this helpful intervention. This case series presents four patients who experienced significant and sustained pain relief following therapeutic facet joint injections. The aim of this case series is to highlight the efficacy of facet joint injections with steroids in managing chronic spinal pain and to discuss the potential benefits of this treatment modality in patients who may not be interested in pursuing lumbar radiofrequency neurotomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124771"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610923/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing Cervical Epidural Steroid Injections: A Case Report. 优化宫颈硬膜外类固醇注射：一例报告。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.124767
Jamal Hasoon, Kenzie Chu, Wesley Chu, Ranganathan Govindaraj
{"title":"Optimizing Cervical Epidural Steroid Injections: A Case Report.","authors":"Jamal Hasoon, Kenzie Chu, Wesley Chu, Ranganathan Govindaraj","doi":"10.52965/001c.124767","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.124767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cervical radiculopathy is characterized by pain, numbness, and weakness in the upper limbs. This is typically caused by nerve root compression. While conservative treatments like physical therapy and oral analgesics are often used, they may not be effective in more severe cases. Cervical epidural steroid injections (CESIs), particularly through the interlaminar approach, may be considered when these initial treatments fail. This case report discusses a female patient with severe left upper extremity pain consistent with C5/6 and C6/7 radiculopathy who did not respond to conservative therapies. An interlaminar CESI was initially performed at the C7/T1 level, but the contrast flow was inadequate for effective drug delivery. Repositioning the needle at the C6/C7 interspace improved contrast distribution, successfully targeting the affected levels. The patient experienced a 90% reduction in symptoms three weeks after the procedure, underscoring the importance of accurate contrast flow assessment and needle placement in CESIs. This case highlights the effectiveness of CESI in treating cervical radiculopathy and the critical role of precise technique in achieving positive patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124767"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11668916/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142896365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grade III Direct Head of Rectus Femoris Myotendinous Tear in a Recreational Athlete, a Case Report.
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.124421
Saud Bin Saleem
{"title":"Grade III Direct Head of Rectus Femoris Myotendinous Tear in a Recreational Athlete, a Case Report.","authors":"Saud Bin Saleem","doi":"10.52965/001c.124421","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.124421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rectus femoris is a principal muscle in the quadriceps muscle group. It plays a major role in flexion of the hip and extension of the knee joint and works as an important dynamic stabilizer for both joints. This case report details the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a high-grade rectus femoris tear in a young physically active patient. Furthermore, we detail the mechanism of injury, clinical signs, and symptoms, in addition to images and findings used to confirm the diagnosis. Different treatment approaches are highlighted. The outcomes of conservative management in comparison with surgical intervention is explored in the literature. The aim of this case study was to contribute more to the understanding of rectus femoris tears and to shed light on various aspects associated with this rare injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124421"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11820159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143409866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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