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Biophysics of ACL Injuries.
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-12-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.126041
Bartłomiej Kacprzak, Mikołaj Stańczak, Jakub Surmacz, Magdalena Hagner-Derengowska
{"title":"Biophysics of ACL Injuries.","authors":"Bartłomiej Kacprzak, Mikołaj Stańczak, Jakub Surmacz, Magdalena Hagner-Derengowska","doi":"10.52965/001c.126041","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.126041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries rank among the most prevalent and severe types of injuries, significantly impacting both athletes and non-athletes alike. These injuries not only result in immediate physical impairment, such as intense pain, substantial swelling, and a marked loss of mobility, but also carry long-term health consequences that can alter a person's quality of life. Chronic pain, persistent instability, and an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis are among the lasting effects that can follow an ACL injury. An in-depth understanding of the biophysics behind ACL injuries is paramount for devising effective prevention and treatment protocols. Biophysics, which combines principles from physics with biological systems, provides crucial insights into the mechanical and structural integrity of the ACL and its susceptibility to injury under various conditions. This systematic review aims to collate and synthesize the current knowledge surrounding the biophysical mechanisms that underlie ACL injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"126041"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11798646/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143255916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection for Cervical Radicular Pain in a Patient with Fractured Cervical Hardware. 硬膜外注射类固醇治疗颈椎硬体骨折患者的颈椎神经根痛。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-12-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.126044
Kenzie Chu, Wesley Chu, Kayla Valenti, Christopher L Robinson, Alan D Kaye, Jamal Hasoon
{"title":"Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection for Cervical Radicular Pain in a Patient with Fractured Cervical Hardware.","authors":"Kenzie Chu, Wesley Chu, Kayla Valenti, Christopher L Robinson, Alan D Kaye, Jamal Hasoon","doi":"10.52965/001c.126044","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.126044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cervical radicular pain following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a challenging condition, particularly in the presence of hardware complications. This case report discusses the successful use of a cervical interlaminar steroid injection to alleviate radicular pain in a patient who presented with a fractured screw following C6/7 ACDF. The patient's symptoms, treatment plan, and outcome are reviewed, highlighting the success of an interlaminar steroid injection in managing radicular pain until the patient could receive corrective surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"126044"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11627303/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142801962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Orthopaedic Infections: A Conceptual Approach. 理解骨科感染：一个概念性的方法。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-12-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.126048
Gregory Laborde, Christopher Bloise, George Karam
{"title":"Understanding Orthopaedic Infections: A Conceptual Approach.","authors":"Gregory Laborde, Christopher Bloise, George Karam","doi":"10.52965/001c.126048","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.126048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Memorizing mounds of facts without having an effective conceptual framework to store them is often an unsuccessful learning style because memory frequently fails without understanding. To accomplish this goal, we offer a framework of ideas called \"concept maps\". Of the many strategies for metacognition (that is, thinking about thinking), concept mapping is proven to improve meaningful and independent learning. We used this approach to guide understanding of common orthopaedic infections. This paper is not meant to serve as an approach on how to treat, but rather as a storage system with the ability to assist in understanding orthopaedic infections.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Concept maps are constructed using information from over 30 sources of orthopaedic or infectious disease literature. The sequential levels of each concept map are referred to as levels of hierarchy. Boxes of each level of hierarchy are designed to be a point of differentiation between a similar concept. Branches form lower levels of hierarchy to further divide specific concepts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>5 concept maps were constructed. One map is an overview of all concepts, and the key concept for each of the following map are as follows: osteomyelitis, synovial infection, myositis, and foreign material infection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A conceptual approach is a way of learning material in a manner that allows effective storage and retrieval. This approach will ultimately lead to a better understanding of orthopaedic infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"126048"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11617197/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genicular Nerve Blocks for the Management of Chronic Knee Pain Related to Osteoarthritis - A Case Series. 膝神经阻滞治疗与骨关节炎相关的慢性膝关节疼痛-一个病例系列。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-12-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.126046
Jamal Hasoon, Vwaire J Orhurhu, Cyrus Yazdi
{"title":"Genicular Nerve Blocks for the Management of Chronic Knee Pain Related to Osteoarthritis - A Case Series.","authors":"Jamal Hasoon, Vwaire J Orhurhu, Cyrus Yazdi","doi":"10.52965/001c.126046","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.126046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic knee pain from osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability, with limited treatment options for patients who fail conservative management and intra-articular (IA) injections. Genicular nerve blocks (GNBs) have emerged as a promising treatment for chronic knee pain, especially in patients who are not candidates for total knee replacement (TKR). This case series discusses six patients with chronic knee pain from OA who failed conventional treatments, including IA injections, and found significant relief with GNBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"126046"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11617196/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the patho-anatomy of patellofemoral pain: A crucial foundation for comprehensive management. 了解髌股疼痛的病理解剖：综合治疗的重要基础。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.125840
Abiel Garza-Borjón, Mirna González-González, José Fernando de la Garza-Salazar, Mario Simental-Mendía, Carlos Acosta-Olivo
{"title":"Understanding the patho-anatomy of patellofemoral pain: A crucial foundation for comprehensive management.","authors":"Abiel Garza-Borjón, Mirna González-González, José Fernando de la Garza-Salazar, Mario Simental-Mendía, Carlos Acosta-Olivo","doi":"10.52965/001c.125840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.125840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patellofemoral or anterior knee pain is a common cause of medical evaluation around the globe. It affects one in four individuals and is more frequent in females. It is considered a multifactorial disease in which conservative management must focus on the alterations found in the physical exam and radiologic images. Recurrence is high, as 39-40% of the patients continue with symptoms in one year of follow-up. Surgical management should be considered when symptoms persist after six months of conservative measures and when evident malalignments are identified. This article aims to establish and summarize the possible causes, involve the importance of the physical examination and the radiologic images suggested, as to consider the different treatment options that may be used to treat such a frequent and irregular pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125840"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comminuted, displaced, and angulated distal radial and ulnar metaphyseal fractures after a trampoline park accident. 蹦床公园事故后粉碎性、移位性和成角性桡骨远端和尺侧干骺端骨折。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.125898
Ekansh Parekh, Daniel Z Zhao, Latha Ganti
{"title":"Comminuted, displaced, and angulated distal radial and ulnar metaphyseal fractures after a trampoline park accident.","authors":"Ekansh Parekh, Daniel Z Zhao, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125898","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.125898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present the case of a six-year-old boy with a fractured right distal radius and ulna, causing mildly comminuted displaced angulated fractures of the right distal radial and ulnar metaphyses. Pediatric wrist fractures are amongst the most common fractures seen in children, making up 25% of all pediatric fractures. These fractures disrupt growth patterns and can lead to long-term adverse effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125898"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of the Nerve Block. 神经阻滞的历史。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.125260
Daniel Go, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti
{"title":"History of the Nerve Block.","authors":"Daniel Go, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.125260","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nerve blocks hold an important place in medicine. They are used to help with surgeries, allowing a painless surgical procedure without requiring the patient to be on full anesthesia. They can also provide a faster recovery period and apply to almost any body part. This paper summarizes how the nerve block became a procedure, the history of the drugs used and developed for it, and how machinery has allowed nerve blocks to progress to the point they are at today.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610913/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distal Radius Fracture with Dorsal Angulation. 桡骨远端骨折伴背侧成角。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.125163
Ronith Bokkisam, Nofel Iftikhar, Latha Ganti
{"title":"Distal Radius Fracture with Dorsal Angulation.","authors":"Ronith Bokkisam, Nofel Iftikhar, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.125163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Distal radial fractures (DRFs) are prevalent injuries and represent one of the most common fractures seen in the Emergency Department (ED). DRFs often result from falls on an outstretched hand (FOOSH). This case study details a 64-year-old female who sustained a distal radial fracture with dorsal angulations (DRFDA) from ice skating, confirmed via radiographic evaluation. Initial treatment involved immobilization, pain management, and follow-up with orthopedic specialists. Proper diagnosis and management are essential to prevent long-term functional impairments, with treatment ranging from casting to surgical intervention based on fracture severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610912/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erector Spinae Plane Block for Chronic Lumbosacral Pain: A Case Report. 竖脊肌平面阻滞治疗慢性腰骶痛1例报告。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.124769
Jamal Hasoon, Syed Mahmood, Anvinh Nguyen, Vwaire Orhurhu
{"title":"Erector Spinae Plane Block for Chronic Lumbosacral Pain: A Case Report.","authors":"Jamal Hasoon, Syed Mahmood, Anvinh Nguyen, Vwaire Orhurhu","doi":"10.52965/001c.124769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.124769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic low back pain is a prevalent and debilitating condition that often resists traditional management strategies such as physical therapy, pharmacotherapy, and interventional procedures. The erector spinae plane (ESP) block, a relatively new regional anesthesia technique, has shown promise in managing various types of pain, including chronic conditions. This case report details the use of the ESP block in a male patient in his late 60's with chronic low back pain unresponsive to conventional treatments, including acetaminophen, muscle relaxants, gabapentin, epidural steroid injections, diagnostic medial branch blocks, and sacroiliac joint injections. Given the refractory nature of his pain, a right-sided lumbar ESP block was performed under fluoroscopic guidance. This case highlights the potential of the ESP block as an effective treatment for chronic lumbar pain, particularly in patients who have not responded to other interventional modalities. The safety profile of the ESP block, coupled with its efficacy in this case, supports its consideration as a viable option in chronic pain management. Further studies and clinical experience will be essential in defining its role and establishing standardized protocols for its use in chronic pain settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124769"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610910/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distal Phalanx Fracture Secondary to Nail Gun Injury. 趾骨远端骨折继发于钉枪损伤。
IF 1.4
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52965/001c.125161
Onix Bonilla-Irizarry, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti
{"title":"Distal Phalanx Fracture Secondary to Nail Gun Injury.","authors":"Onix Bonilla-Irizarry, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125161","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.125161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present a case of a distal phalanx fracture secondary to a nail gun injury. The diagnosis, evaluation and emergency departmetn treatment are reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663687/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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