Orthopedic ReviewsPub Date : 2024-11-16eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52965/001c.125898
Ekansh Parekh, Daniel Z Zhao, Latha Ganti
{"title":"Comminuted, displaced, and angulated distal radial and ulnar metaphyseal fractures after a trampoline park accident.","authors":"Ekansh Parekh, Daniel Z Zhao, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125898","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.125898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present the case of a six-year-old boy with a fractured right distal radius and ulna, causing mildly comminuted displaced angulated fractures of the right distal radial and ulnar metaphyses. Pediatric wrist fractures are amongst the most common fractures seen in children, making up 25% of all pediatric fractures. These fractures disrupt growth patterns and can lead to long-term adverse effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125898"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orthopedic ReviewsPub Date : 2024-11-11eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52965/001c.125260
Daniel Go, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti
{"title":"History of the Nerve Block.","authors":"Daniel Go, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.125260","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nerve blocks hold an important place in medicine. They are used to help with surgeries, allowing a painless surgical procedure without requiring the patient to be on full anesthesia. They can also provide a faster recovery period and apply to almost any body part. This paper summarizes how the nerve block became a procedure, the history of the drugs used and developed for it, and how machinery has allowed nerve blocks to progress to the point they are at today.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610913/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orthopedic ReviewsPub Date : 2024-10-31eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52965/001c.125163
Ronith Bokkisam, Nofel Iftikhar, Latha Ganti
{"title":"Distal Radius Fracture with Dorsal Angulation.","authors":"Ronith Bokkisam, Nofel Iftikhar, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.125163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Distal radial fractures (DRFs) are prevalent injuries and represent one of the most common fractures seen in the Emergency Department (ED). DRFs often result from falls on an outstretched hand (FOOSH). This case study details a 64-year-old female who sustained a distal radial fracture with dorsal angulations (DRFDA) from ice skating, confirmed via radiographic evaluation. Initial treatment involved immobilization, pain management, and follow-up with orthopedic specialists. Proper diagnosis and management are essential to prevent long-term functional impairments, with treatment ranging from casting to surgical intervention based on fracture severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610912/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erector Spinae Plane Block for Chronic Lumbosacral Pain: A Case Report.","authors":"Jamal Hasoon, Syed Mahmood, Anvinh Nguyen, Vwaire Orhurhu","doi":"10.52965/001c.124769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.124769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic low back pain is a prevalent and debilitating condition that often resists traditional management strategies such as physical therapy, pharmacotherapy, and interventional procedures. The erector spinae plane (ESP) block, a relatively new regional anesthesia technique, has shown promise in managing various types of pain, including chronic conditions. This case report details the use of the ESP block in a male patient in his late 60's with chronic low back pain unresponsive to conventional treatments, including acetaminophen, muscle relaxants, gabapentin, epidural steroid injections, diagnostic medial branch blocks, and sacroiliac joint injections. Given the refractory nature of his pain, a right-sided lumbar ESP block was performed under fluoroscopic guidance. This case highlights the potential of the ESP block as an effective treatment for chronic lumbar pain, particularly in patients who have not responded to other interventional modalities. The safety profile of the ESP block, coupled with its efficacy in this case, supports its consideration as a viable option in chronic pain management. Further studies and clinical experience will be essential in defining its role and establishing standardized protocols for its use in chronic pain settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124769"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610910/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orthopedic ReviewsPub Date : 2024-10-30eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52965/001c.125161
Onix Bonilla-Irizarry, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti
{"title":"Distal Phalanx Fracture Secondary to Nail Gun Injury.","authors":"Onix Bonilla-Irizarry, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti","doi":"10.52965/001c.125161","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.125161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present a case of a distal phalanx fracture secondary to a nail gun injury. The diagnosis, evaluation and emergency departmetn treatment are reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"125161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663687/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orthopedic ReviewsPub Date : 2024-10-30eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52965/001c.124771
Jamal Hasoon, Syed Mahmood, Anvinh Nguyen, Ranganathan Govindaraj, Christopher L Robinson
{"title":"Revisiting Therapeutic Facet Joint Injections for Chronic Spinal Pain: A Case Series.","authors":"Jamal Hasoon, Syed Mahmood, Anvinh Nguyen, Ranganathan Govindaraj, Christopher L Robinson","doi":"10.52965/001c.124771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.124771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Facet joint injections with steroids are a common therapeutic intervention for chronic pain management, particularly in patients with lumbar spondylosis and facet arthropathy. However, many insurance companies do not provide coverage for this helpful intervention. This case series presents four patients who experienced significant and sustained pain relief following therapeutic facet joint injections. The aim of this case series is to highlight the efficacy of facet joint injections with steroids in managing chronic spinal pain and to discuss the potential benefits of this treatment modality in patients who may not be interested in pursuing lumbar radiofrequency neurotomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124771"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610923/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimizing Cervical Epidural Steroid Injections: A Case Report.","authors":"Jamal Hasoon, Kenzie Chu, Wesley Chu, Ranganathan Govindaraj","doi":"10.52965/001c.124767","DOIUrl":"10.52965/001c.124767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cervical radiculopathy is characterized by pain, numbness, and weakness in the upper limbs. This is typically caused by nerve root compression. While conservative treatments like physical therapy and oral analgesics are often used, they may not be effective in more severe cases. Cervical epidural steroid injections (CESIs), particularly through the interlaminar approach, may be considered when these initial treatments fail. This case report discusses a female patient with severe left upper extremity pain consistent with C5/6 and C6/7 radiculopathy who did not respond to conservative therapies. An interlaminar CESI was initially performed at the C7/T1 level, but the contrast flow was inadequate for effective drug delivery. Repositioning the needle at the C6/C7 interspace improved contrast distribution, successfully targeting the affected levels. The patient experienced a 90% reduction in symptoms three weeks after the procedure, underscoring the importance of accurate contrast flow assessment and needle placement in CESIs. This case highlights the effectiveness of CESI in treating cervical radiculopathy and the critical role of precise technique in achieving positive patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124767"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11668916/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142896365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orthopedic ReviewsPub Date : 2024-10-11eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52965/001c.124339
Jamal Hasoon, Christopher L Robinson, Syed Mahmood, Cyrus Yazdi
{"title":"Post Dural Puncture Headache After Spinal Cord Stimulator Lead Insertion Successfully Treated with Occipital Nerve Blocks.","authors":"Jamal Hasoon, Christopher L Robinson, Syed Mahmood, Cyrus Yazdi","doi":"10.52965/001c.124339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.124339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is a common and debilitating complication that can arise after spinal or epidural anesthesia, or following the placement of spinal cord stimulation leads due to inadvertent dural puncture. We report the case of a 54-year-old female who developed severe PDPH following a spinal cord stimulator trial, complicated by a failed EBP performed by an outside physician. The patient presented to the emergency department with debilitating bilateral occipital headaches exacerbated by an upright position. Given the failure of the EBP, she was treated with bilateral occipital nerve blocks, which resulted in near-complete and rapid resolution of her symptoms. This case highlights the effectiveness of occipital nerve blocks as a therapeutic option for PDPH, especially in challenging cases where other treatments have proven inadequate. Given the positive outcome observed, occipital nerve blocks should be considered a viable treatment option in the management of PDPH, warranting further study to better understand its role in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124339"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610904/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orthopedic ReviewsPub Date : 2024-10-11eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52965/001c.124486
Xuankang Pan, Sean C Clark, Karissa N Simon, Jacob F Oeding, Cory G Couch, Michael J Taunton, Mario Hevesi
{"title":"How do Rates of Return to Sports Following Direct Anterior Approach Total Hip Arthroplasty Compare to Other Approaches? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Xuankang Pan, Sean C Clark, Karissa N Simon, Jacob F Oeding, Cory G Couch, Michael J Taunton, Mario Hevesi","doi":"10.52965/001c.124486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.124486","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is a paucity of literature analyzing data for return to sport (RTS) and return to work (RTW) in the setting of direct anterior approach (DAA) total hip arthroplasty (THA).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aims of this systematic review are to identify existing literature and to aggregate rates of RTS/RTW following DAA THA in a meta-analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A query of major databases yielded 1819 initial studies. A random-effects model approach was implemented for meta-analysis. Moderator effects were assessed with respect to patient demographics and functional outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five studies reporting RTS after DAA THA were identified, representing a total of 204 patients with a mean age of 60.2±7.5 years and mean follow up of 31.8±9.5 months. Pooled rate of RTS was 76%(95% confidence interval [CI], 63%-86%;range 58%-100%). Pooled rate of return to the same sport was 77%(95%CI, 64%-86%;range of 62%-100%). Pooled rate of RTS to the same intensity was 58%(95%CI, 48%-68%;range of 41%-68%). Meta-regression demonstrated no significant correlations between independent variables and RTS characteristics. Three studies reported RTW rates. Rates of RTW within 3-months were 30%, 45%, and 60%. One study reported rate of RTW of 79% at 6-months and 87% at 12-months. One study demonstrated a mean time to RTW of 38±24.8 days.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pooled rate of RTS is satisfactory following DAA THA and are comparable to rates of RTS aggregated without delineating surgical approach. Data supporting RTW rates following DAA THA limited, and thus more primary studies are needed to establish if this approach confers an advantage of faster RTS/RTW.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124486"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11731635/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orthopedic ReviewsPub Date : 2024-10-08eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52965/001c.124336
Ashley Hernandez, Yahir Davila, Jason Nikirk, Cesar Ramirez, Krysta Caudle, Porter Young
{"title":"Pre-Operative Management of the Penicillin Allergic Patient: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Ashley Hernandez, Yahir Davila, Jason Nikirk, Cesar Ramirez, Krysta Caudle, Porter Young","doi":"10.52965/001c.124336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.124336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Penicillin is a frequently reported medication allergy. The beta-lactam ring shared between cephalosporins and penicillin often leads to the use of alternative antibiotics for surgical prophylaxis due to concern for cross-reactivity, despite a true IgE-mediated hypersensitivity being very rare. This misconception leads to the use of less effective second line antibiotics, such as clindamycin or vancomycin, for penicillin-allergic patients which has been shown to increase odds of postoperative infection in elective knee arthroplasty, shoulder arthroplasty and spine surgery. Preoperative penicillin allergy testing has been demonstrated to be a cost-effective measure in the prevention of prosthetic joint infection and is suggested for all penicillin-allergic patients in the peri-operative setting. This review highlights and summaries the outcomes of orthopaedic procedures in patients with reported penicillin allergies and discusses potential solutions to the perioperative challenges of patients with reported penicillin allergies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19669,"journal":{"name":"Orthopedic Reviews","volume":"16 ","pages":"124336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11731634/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}