Ophthalmic Research最新文献

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Intraocular Pressure Fluctuation as Assessed by Water Drinking Test following iStent Inject Implantation in Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients. 开角型青光眼患者植入 iStent 注射器后通过饮水测试评估眼压波动。
IF 2 4区 医学
Ophthalmic Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1159/000542081
Phong Yue Khoo, Chenshen Lam, Seng Fai Tang, Shamira Perera, Teck Chee Cheng, Norshamsiah Md Din
{"title":"Intraocular Pressure Fluctuation as Assessed by Water Drinking Test following iStent Inject Implantation in Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients.","authors":"Phong Yue Khoo, Chenshen Lam, Seng Fai Tang, Shamira Perera, Teck Chee Cheng, Norshamsiah Md Din","doi":"10.1159/000542081","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study investigated the intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuation as assessed by the water drinking test (WDT) in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) patients after combined cataract surgery with iStent implantation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a prospective non-randomized comparative study. Eyes with OAG and cataracts that were planned for either combined phacoemulsification and iStent implantation (iStent+CS) or phacoemulsification alone (CS) were recruited. The iStent inject (Model G2-M-IS) or iStent injectW (Model G2-W) trabecular micro-bypass stent (Glaukos Corporation, San Clemente, CA, USA) was implanted in the iStent+CS group. WDT was performed before and 3 months after surgery. WDT-IOP parameters including peak IOP, IOP fluctuation, and area under the curve (AUC) were compared between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 20 eyes in the iStent+CS group and 16 eyes in the CS group. Both groups had similar pre-operative baseline IOP (15.6 ± 3.7 mm Hg vs. 15.8 ± 1.8 mm Hg in the iStent+CS and CS group, respectively, p = 0.883). The iStent+CS group experienced greater numerical reduction in peak IOP (2.6 ± 1.9 mm Hg vs. 1.9 ± 2.4 mm Hg; p = 0.355), IOP fluctuation (1.7 ± 2.2 mm Hg vs. 0.8 ± 2.5 mm Hg; p = 0.289), and AUC (54.8 ± 103.6 mm Hg × minute vs. 25.3 ± 79.0 mm Hg × minute; p = 0.355) than the CS group. There was more reduction in the number of anti-glaucoma medications in the iStent+CS group (1.4 ± 1.2) than the CS group (0.3 ± 0.9; p = 0.005).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Both combined phacoemulsification with iStent inject implantation and phacoemulsification alone reduced peak IOP, IOP fluctuation, and AUC, and none of these parameters showed statistically significant difference. Greater reduction in anti-glaucoma medications was seen in the combined group.</p>","PeriodicalId":19662,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Research","volume":" ","pages":"635-643"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142471726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-Year Follow-Up Study Investigating Changes in Retinal Vascular Morphology and the Relationship with Diabetic Retinopathy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. 对 1 型糖尿病患儿视网膜血管形态变化及其与糖尿病视网膜病变关系的三年随访研究。
IF 2 4区 医学
Ophthalmic Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1159/000538797
Shuli Chen, Ying Xiao, Lipu Cui, Xinran Qin, Qingyu An, Tianyi Yuan, Yiwei Wu, Qiurong Lin, Yu Qian, Chenhao Yang, Haidong Zou
{"title":"Three-Year Follow-Up Study Investigating Changes in Retinal Vascular Morphology and the Relationship with Diabetic Retinopathy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.","authors":"Shuli Chen, Ying Xiao, Lipu Cui, Xinran Qin, Qingyu An, Tianyi Yuan, Yiwei Wu, Qiurong Lin, Yu Qian, Chenhao Yang, Haidong Zou","doi":"10.1159/000538797","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000538797","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aimed to investigate changes in retinal microvascular morphology and associated factors, and their relationship with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-eight children enrolled in this 3-year follow-up study underwent complete ophthalmic examinations including fundus photography. Retinal vascular parameters were measured automatically and compared between baseline and follow-up. Multiple linear regression was used to investigate factors affecting changes in vascular parameters. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between retinal microvascular morphology and DR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The caliber of all retinal vessels (within 1-1.5 papillary diameter [PD] from the center of the optic disc, p = 0.030; 1.5-2 PD, p = 0.003), arterioles, and venules (1.5-2 PD, p = 0.001) was narrower in nearly all regions in the follow-up group compared with the baseline group. Vascular tortuosity increased in the central part of the retina and decreased in the periphery. The density (1-1.5 PD, p = 0.030) and fractal dimension (p = 0.037) of retinal vessels were increased at the end of the follow-up compared with baseline. Retinal vascular caliber was independently correlated with DR (odds ratio 0.793 [95% confidence interval 0.633-0.993]; p = 0.044).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Retinal microvascular morphology in children with T1DM varied with the disease course. Narrower retinal vessels may be an independent risk factor for DR. Results of this study emphasized the importance of regular follow-up of fundus vascular morphology for the detection of early DR in children with T1DM.</p>","PeriodicalId":19662,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Research","volume":" ","pages":"330-339"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differentiating Ischemic Optic Neuropathy from Glaucoma Using Diagnostic Tests. 利用诊断测试区分缺血性视神经病变和青光眼。
IF 2 4区 医学
Ophthalmic Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1159/000535568
Frédéric Smeets, Astrid Margot, João Barbosa-Breda, Ingeborg Stalmans, Sophie Lemmens
{"title":"Differentiating Ischemic Optic Neuropathy from Glaucoma Using Diagnostic Tests.","authors":"Frédéric Smeets, Astrid Margot, João Barbosa-Breda, Ingeborg Stalmans, Sophie Lemmens","doi":"10.1159/000535568","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535568","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) can mimic glaucoma and consequently cause difficulties in differential diagnosis. The purpose of this paper was to summarize differences in diagnostic tests that can help perform a correct diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The search strategy was performed according to the PRISMA 2009 guidelines, and four databases were used: MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane. Totally, 772 references were eligible; 39 were included after screening with respect to inclusion criteria that included English language and published in the 20 years before search date.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ninety percent (n = 35) of included studies used optical coherence tomography (OCT). Glaucomatous eyes had a significantly greater cup area, volume and depth, cup-to-disk ratio, a lower rim volume and area, and a thinner Bruch's membrane opening-minimum rim width. Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thinning in glaucomatous eyes occurred primarily at the superotemporal, inferotemporal, and inferonasal sectors, while AION eyes demonstrated mostly superonasal thinning. Glaucoma eyes showed greater macular ganglion cell layer thickness, except at the inferotemporal sector. OCT angiography measurements demonstrated a significant decrease in superficial and deep macular vessel density (VD) in glaucoma compared to AION with similar degree of visual field damage; the parapapillary choroidal VD was spared in AION eyes compared to glaucomatous eyes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>By use of OCT imaging, optic nerve head parameters seem most informative to distinguish between glaucoma and AION. Although both diseases affect the RNFL thickness, it seems to do so in different sectors. Differences in structure and vascularity of the macula can also help in making the differential diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":19662,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Research","volume":" ","pages":"154-171"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139542667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The p.C759F Variant in USH2A Is a Pathogenic Mutation: Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of 667 Genotypes. USH2A的p.C759F变异是一种致病性突变:667个基因型的系统文献综述和荟萃分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Ophthalmic Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1159/000535545
Ji Hoon Han, Francesca Cancellieri, Irene Perea-Romero, Carmen Ayuso, Mathieu Quinodoz, Carlo Rivolta
{"title":"The p.C759F Variant in USH2A Is a Pathogenic Mutation: Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of 667 Genotypes.","authors":"Ji Hoon Han, Francesca Cancellieri, Irene Perea-Romero, Carmen Ayuso, Mathieu Quinodoz, Carlo Rivolta","doi":"10.1159/000535545","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although the p.C759F (c.2276G&gt;T, p.Cys759Phe) variant in the USH2A gene has been identified in association with retinal degeneration by several authors, its pathogenicity has been questioned once by the publication of two unaffected homozygotes from a single family.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of the study was to ascertain the role of p.C759F in hereditary retinal disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We examined 87 research articles reporting on patients carrying this variant and then used this information as primary data for a series of meta-analytical tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Independent statistical analyses showed that p.C759F (i) is highly enriched in patients with respect to healthy individuals, (ii) represents a clear-cut recessive allele causing disease when it is in trans with other mutations, (iii) is pathogenic in homozygotes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results confirm that p.C759F is a bona fide mutation, leading to retinal blindness according to a recessive pattern of inheritance.</p>","PeriodicalId":19662,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Research","volume":" ","pages":"107-114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138452014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual Outcome after Anti-Vascular Epithelial Growth Factor Therapy Using New Classification of Diabetic Macular Edema by Optical Coherence Tomography. 通过光学相干断层扫描对糖尿病黄斑水肿进行新的分类,了解抗血管内皮生长因子治疗后的视觉效果。
IF 2 4区 医学
Ophthalmic Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1159/000539606
Jiawei Zhao, Weiye Zhu, Xiao Cui, Bing Xu, Ni Shen, Hongyuan Song, Wei Shen
{"title":"Visual Outcome after Anti-Vascular Epithelial Growth Factor Therapy Using New Classification of Diabetic Macular Edema by Optical Coherence Tomography.","authors":"Jiawei Zhao, Weiye Zhu, Xiao Cui, Bing Xu, Ni Shen, Hongyuan Song, Wei Shen","doi":"10.1159/000539606","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539606","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of the study was to examine alterations in visual acuity in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME), classified according to the TCED-HFV optical coherence tomography (OCT) system, following anti-vascular epithelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The medical records of patients with DME receiving anti-VEGF therapy were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into four groups according to the TCED-HFV OCT classification. Patient demographic and clinical characteristics and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and after treatment were compared among the groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The BCVA before treatment was 0.49 ± 0.18, 0.81 ± 0.41, 0.83 ± 0.41, and 0.82 ± 0.49 in the early DME, advanced DME, severe DME, and atrophic maculopathy groups, respectively. The BCVA in the early DME group was therefore significantly lower than that in the other three groups (p = 0.042). After treatment, the BCVA improved to 0.15 ± 0.17, 0.52 ± 0.31, 0.62 ± 0.32, and 0.69 ± 0.47 in the early DME, advanced DME, severe DME, and atrophic maculopathy groups, respectively (p &lt; 0.005). There were some differences among patients in the four groups in terms of the duration of diabetes, percentage of hemoglobin A1c, and duration of hypertension.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The TCED-HFV OCT classification of patients with DME is exact and functional and can allow the severity of DME, and its response to anti-VEGF therapy, to be estimated.</p>","PeriodicalId":19662,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Research","volume":" ","pages":"499-505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Ability of Novel Choroidal Biomarkers in Predicting Treatment Outcomes of Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy. 探索新型脉络膜生物标记物预测多形性脉络膜血管病治疗效果的能力。
IF 2 4区 医学
Ophthalmic Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1159/000541572
Yue Zhang, Jianing Wang, Jing Liu, Shuang Song, Xiaoya Gu, Xiaobing Yu
{"title":"Exploring the Ability of Novel Choroidal Biomarkers in Predicting Treatment Outcomes of Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy.","authors":"Yue Zhang, Jianing Wang, Jing Liu, Shuang Song, Xiaoya Gu, Xiaobing Yu","doi":"10.1159/000541572","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541572","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between choroidal biomarkers and the response to anti-VEGF in PCV eyes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a hospital-based retrospective study. We included 54 patients diagnosed with PCV who had received standard 3 monthly anti-VEGF monotherapy and had finished regular follow-ups. Choroidal thickness (CT), three-dimensional choroidal vascularity index (CVI), and the vascular density of choriocapillaris (CCVD) were measured utilizing swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA). Effective and poor responders were classified based on the changes in morphologic features. Multivariate linear regression models were performed for the outcomes to determine independent prognostic factors. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to compare the predictive ability of CT and CVI as biomarkers between effective and poor responders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A higher CVI at baseline was the only factor that correlated with the poor response after 3 monthly injections of anti-VEGF (p = 0.038). The greater change of central macular thickness (CMT) was significantly correlated with increased CMT (p = 0.030), decreased CT (p = 0.042), and decreased CVI (p = 0.038) at baseline. Using ROC curves, we found that the CVI value demonstrated superior predictive ability compared to the CT value, with AUC of 0.842 and the best cut-off value of 0.445.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A higher three-dimensional CVI using SS-OCTA is a promising biomarker to predict the poor anatomical response to anti-VEGF treatment in PCV patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":19662,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Research","volume":" ","pages":"573-583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Parental Myopia and High Myopia on the Hyperopia Reserve of Preschool Children. 父母近视和高度近视对学龄前儿童远视储备的影响。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Ophthalmic Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1159/000535193
Jianing Pu, Yuxin Fang, Zhen Zhou, Wei Chen, Jianping Hu, Shanshan Jin, Xinli Liu, Lihua Wang, Jingjing Feng, Huan Tong, Shanshan Xing, Yonghong Jiao
{"title":"The Impact of Parental Myopia and High Myopia on the Hyperopia Reserve of Preschool Children.","authors":"Jianing Pu, Yuxin Fang, Zhen Zhou, Wei Chen, Jianping Hu, Shanshan Jin, Xinli Liu, Lihua Wang, Jingjing Feng, Huan Tong, Shanshan Xing, Yonghong Jiao","doi":"10.1159/000535193","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of this study was to explore the association between parental myopia and high myopia with children's refraction and ocular biometry in large-scale Chinese preschool children from the Beijing Hyperopia Reserve Study.</p><p><strong>Subjects/methods: </strong>This cross-sectional kindergarten-based study enrolled children aged 3-6 years. Cycloplegic refraction, axial length (AL), and corneal radius (CR) were measured for all children. Parents were asked to complete a questionnaire about refractive status (no myopia, mild myopia &lt;-3 D, moderate myopia ≥-3 D and ≤-6, and high myopia &gt;-6 D).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study enrolled 2,053 children (1,069 boys and 984 girls), with a mean age of 4.26 ± 0.96 years and mean spherical equivalent refraction (SER) of 1.11 ± 0.97 diopter. Of the children, 90.7% had at least one myopic parent, and 511 children (24.9%) had at least one highly myopic parent. SER decreased significantly with increasing severity of parental myopia (p &lt; 0.001). Preschool children's myopia was independently associated with parental myopia (OR, 10.4 and 11.5 for one and two highly myopic parent[s]). Age (OR = 1.1), gender (OR = 1.7; girls as references), near work time (OR = 1.2), and both maternal (OR, 1.4 and 2.0 for moderate and high myopia) and paternal myopia (OR, 1.6 and 1.9 for moderate and high myopia) were independent risk factors for lacking hyperopia reserve.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Severe parental myopia was associated with a lower SER, longer AL, and higher AL/CR ratio in preschool children. Parental myopia and near work may predispose children to faster elimination of hyperopia reserves before exposure to higher educational stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":19662,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Research","volume":" ","pages":"115-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138291568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological Characteristics of Foveal Pit Base and Its Impact on Visual Acuity in Macular Pseudoholes. 黄斑假性孔窝底形态特征及其对视觉敏锐性的影响。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Ophthalmic Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1159/000529058
Xiaohan Yang, Xijin Wu, Yanping Yu, Ke Zhang, Biying Qi, Xinbo Wang, Wu Liu
{"title":"Morphological Characteristics of Foveal Pit Base and Its Impact on Visual Acuity in Macular Pseudoholes.","authors":"Xiaohan Yang, Xijin Wu, Yanping Yu, Ke Zhang, Biying Qi, Xinbo Wang, Wu Liu","doi":"10.1159/000529058","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000529058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>To investigate the characteristics of macular pseudoholes (MPHs) with different foveal profiles and their impact on preoperative and postoperative visual acuity (VA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective review of 47 eyes from 46 consecutive patients with MPH who had undergone vitrectomy was conducted. The MPHs were classified into u-shape and v-shape according to the morphological description of the foveola base. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central foveal point thickness, parafoveal thickness, parafoveal inner and outer retinal thickness, stretched lamellar cleavage, microcystic macular edema (MME), disorganization of retinal inner layers (DRIL), and the integrity of outer retinal layers were recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The eyes in the v-shaped group (n = 31) had lower BCVA, thicker retinal thickness, more intraretinal cleavage, MME, and DRIL than the u-shaped (n = 16) group (all p &lt; 0.05). Multiple regression analysis revealed that the morphology of the foveola base was significantly related to the preoperative BCVA (p = 0.025). The VA was significantly improved in both groups, and the improvement was greater in the v-shaped group (p = 0.024). No significant difference was found in the postoperative BCVA between the two groups (all p &gt; 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The v-shape, reflecting the stretch in the foveola, had a significant impact on preoperative BCVA. However, the VA was improved after surgery whatever their initial foveal profile.</p>","PeriodicalId":19662,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Research","volume":"66 1","pages":"529-537"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9523289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The First-Year Variation in Central Retinal Thickness Predicts Legal Blindness in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. 视网膜中央厚度第一年的变化可预测新生血管性老年黄斑变性患者的法定失明。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Ophthalmic Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1159/000528161
Yi Guo, Jinye Wu, Xueying Zheng, Chang Yin, Zhenyu Wu
{"title":"The First-Year Variation in Central Retinal Thickness Predicts Legal Blindness in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.","authors":"Yi Guo, Jinye Wu, Xueying Zheng, Chang Yin, Zhenyu Wu","doi":"10.1159/000528161","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000528161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Due to its progressive nature, early evaluation and timely prediction of legal blindness are important in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). We examined the association between early-stage variation in central retinal thickness (CRT) and long-term visual outcomes in patients with nAMD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We included 103 nAMD patients who were administered anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF). Participants were considered qualified if they were (1) 50 years and older, (2) treatment-naïve, (3) received standard anti-VEGF treatment and had complete baseline information. We further excluded patients with less than 1-year follow-up data and those who experienced best corrected visual acuity ≤35. Early-stage variability in CRT was measured as the first-year coefficient of variability (CV) of CRT. Patients were then classified into the high-variability and low-variability groups according to the X-tile. A product-limit plot was used to demonstrate the differences and tested with the log-rank test. The association between first-year variability and visual outcomes was quantified using Cox regression models. Time-to-event primary endpoint was the overall visual preservation (OVP) rate, defined as the time from the first injection to legal blindness, i.e., best corrected visual acuity ≤35 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letters.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A threshold of 20% of first-year CV in CRT was used to categorize 76 qualified patients into high variability (35, 46.1%) and low variability (41, 53.9%). The 5- and 10-year OVPs for patients with high versus low variability were 76% versus 48% and 59% versus 22%, respectively. High early-stage CRT variability showed a significantly higher risk of legal blindness. Even after adjusting for the demographic and clinical features, the variability remained significant (HR = 2.39, 95% CI: 1.20-4.78).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>First-year variability of CRT was predictive of long-term visual outcomes in patients with nAMD, and 20% of the variability could be used as a clinically convenient threshold to qualitatively classify patients into high- and low-variability groups. The current study is important for identifying high-risk populations and for long-term disease management.</p>","PeriodicalId":19662,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Research","volume":" ","pages":"406-412"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10015761/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9115683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
8th International Congress of Research in Retina and Vision. 第 8 届国际视网膜和视觉研究大会。
IF 2 4区 医学
Ophthalmic Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1159/000531114
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