Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems最新文献_第9页

Comparing of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus grandis) Essential Oil Compositions Growing in Hatay Ecological Conditions 在哈塔伊生态条件下生长的桉树(camaldulensis)和巨桉(Eucalyptus grandis)精油成分比较

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.ii.14

D. Kaya, M. Türkmen

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Additive Manufacturing in the Textile Industry 增材制造对纺织行业的影响

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.i.12

C. Stroe, R. Aileni

{"title":"The Influence of Additive Manufacturing in the Textile Industry","authors":"C. Stroe, R. Aileni","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.i.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.i.12","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the textile industry represents a big threat to the environment and human health, through the large resource consumption, through the harmful chemicals eliminated in the environment, and through the enormous amounts of waste resulted from both the pre-consumption and post-consumption phases. Moreover, it is a continuous need to bring digitalization in this industry to promote sustainability and resource efficiency. Additive manufacturing or 3D Printing is proposed lately as a solution to all these issues created by the textile industry, thus an emphasis has been placed on this technology to replace traditional textile production technologies. Although it has not yet had considerable success in practice, manufacturing of textiles via 3D printing is still a promising effort, due to the benefits it brings, and thus the research continues. This technology has the ability to build remarkable structures with limitless shapes and size, it can functionally optimize the products right from the start, and most important, the production steps can be skipped, thus allowing to reduce the production time and to bring digitisation closer to this sector. Furthermore, the resource consumption can be reduced, the transport routes can be eliminated as well as the textile waste generated during production. In conclusion, this technology is a totally different way to design which diminishes the effort and can conduct to a strong change in the industry. This paper discusses the advantages of the 3D Printing process for the textile field, the encountered difficulties, and recent developments in terms of materials, technologies, and applications.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124645288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hair Masks Based on Keratin and Collagen 基于角蛋白和胶原蛋白的发膜

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.ii.2

Mădălina G Albu-Kaya, M. Ghica, C. Dinu-Pîrvu, L. Popa, E. Dănilă, C. Chelaru, Valentina Anuța, D. Kaya, Marina-Theodora Talianu, Ana-Maria Stavri

{"title":"Hair Masks Based on Keratin and Collagen","authors":"Mădălina G Albu-Kaya, M. Ghica, C. Dinu-Pîrvu, L. Popa, E. Dănilă, C. Chelaru, Valentina Anuța, D. Kaya, Marina-Theodora Talianu, Ana-Maria Stavri","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.ii.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.ii.2","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to develop and characterize some O/W emulsions, designed as nourishing hair masks. The cosmetic formulations based on collagen hydrolysate, keratin, and natural ingredients (essential and vegetable oils) were organoleptically evaluated. The pH, morphological, superficial, and rheological properties were assessed as a physicochemical background. The rheological measurements were performed at 23 and 32°C, and the shear stress versus shear rate ascending and descending rheograms were built, together with the flow profiles of viscosity as a function of shear rate. The cosmetic emulsions were stable at temperature variation and the pH values were considered physiologically acceptable for the skin, indicating that formulations can be safely applied for cosmetic purposes. Results from the optical microscopy analysis showed that all emulsions presented a creamy and non-greasy appearance. The superficial profiles, quantified through contact angle at solid/liquid interface, were specific for hydrophilic formulations. The emulsions showed pseudoplastic and thixotropic behavior, facilitating the formulations’ flow and the topical application. The Power law model was used to quantify the flow properties, and the thixotropic analysis was conducted using particular descriptors, namely thixotropic area, and thixotropic index. The designed emulsions presented appropriate physicochemical properties for cosmetic applications in hair care.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131972205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smart Textiles Based on Conductive Woven Structures 基于导电编织结构的智能纺织品

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.i.7

T. Sarbu

{"title":"Smart Textiles Based on Conductive Woven Structures","authors":"T. Sarbu","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.i.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.i.7","url":null,"abstract":"We live in a knowledge-based society, which is facing an increasing impact of science and technology on all aspects of life through products, services and consumer needs. The field of functional textiles is an interdisciplinary field that incorporates science, technology and design, and its future lies in the potential to combine different technologies. Functional textiles will serve to improve the quality of life by increasing the well-being of society and could lead to significant savings for health and budget. The uniqueness and challenge of technical textiles lies in the need to understand and apply the principles of textiles science and engineering to provide the right solutions for the growing and varied demands of their applications in areas such as protective clothing, automotive textiles, geotextiles, agricultural textiles, medical textiles, textiles used for construction, specialized textiles for defense and military applications, etc. Woven fabrics of copper and stainless steel wires, because of their structural order and ability to bend and conform to the most desirable forms, offers a great opportunity to develop a new generation of multifunctional and interactive textiles. The term “Smart Textiles” refers to a wide range of studies and products that extend the functionality and usefulness of common fabrics.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125367409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hydrogels-Based Textile Materials for Treatment of First-Degree Burn Injuries 水凝胶基纺织材料治疗一级烧伤的研究

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.ii.28

Georgiana D. Vasile, Andreea Țigău, A. Popescu, R. Constantinescu, L. Chirilă

{"title":"Hydrogels-Based Textile Materials for Treatment of First-Degree Burn Injuries","authors":"Georgiana D. Vasile, Andreea Țigău, A. Popescu, R. Constantinescu, L. Chirilă","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.ii.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.ii.28","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogels based on collagen and xanthan have found various applications as drug delivery carriers. The main strategy is to combine the traditional perspective of using essential oils with polymeric hydrogels in order to develop a potential dressing that provides wound healing for first-degree burn injuries. In this regard, the present study is aimed to develop textile materials with potential for use in the treatment of first-degree burn injuries by approaching the hydrogels based on xanthan gum and collagen as polymeric matrix loaded with essential oils (cinnamon essential oil, tea tree essential oil), propolis (hydroglyceric extract or with content of colloidal silver) and drugs (chlorhexidine, ciprofloxacin). A total of six experimental variants of hydrogels were synthesized and then were applied by padding method on a plain weave textile structure from 100% cotton. The functionalized textile materials were characterized by morphological and antibacterial point of view. The textile materials treated materials with all synthesized hydrogels based on xanthan and collagen as polymeric matrices have antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli test strains, the highest inhibition zone was provided by the samples loaded with ciprofloxacin (MUP3 and MUP4 code).","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"54 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126073223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving the Footwear Ergonomics by Personalizing Its Shape 个性化鞋型，改善鞋的人体工程学

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.iii.5

Liliia Chertenko, Dariia Kaptiurova, Olexander Bondar

{"title":"Improving the Footwear Ergonomics by Personalizing Its Shape","authors":"Liliia Chertenko, Dariia Kaptiurova, Olexander Bondar","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.iii.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.iii.5","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the possibility and relevance of developing and manufacturing comfortable ergonomic shoes with individual anthropometric insoles in the context of a standard footwear enterprise. The comfortableness of the shoes is achieved due to the correct anthropometrically justified shape of the last and the load-relieving anatomical insole-sole. All initial information for designing is obtained by 3D scanning of a customer's foot and its imprint on polyurethane foam on a specialized professional 3D scanner. Designing of the last is carried out in LastMaker and PowerShape software environment while designing of the insole is performed in PowerShape based on the configuration of the lower surface of the designed last, which corresponds to the relief of the plantar surface of the foot. The anatomical insole was manufactured by milling on a 3-ways CNC machine. The general process of manufacturing shoes complies with the standard technology approved at the manufacturing facility. The individuality of the shoe shape is achieved due to the individually designed shoe last and anatomical insole. Experimental wear showed that shoes produced in this way meet comfortableness requirements to a greater extent than those manufactured using standard lasts and components. The proposed shape of the insole facilitates even distribution of body weight over the entire surface of the foot sole. When walking, such an insole ensures proper functioning of all parts of the foot at each stage of a step. The goal of improving the ergonomicity and sustainability of the shoes being developed is also achieved with the help of a special upper design that combines the insole-lining and upper elements, which reduces the number of shoe components and the technological process for its manufacture.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"7 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114020193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reduction of Residual Tannins Concentration Using Cerioporus squamosus Bio-Augmented Polymeric Carriers

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.ii.9

O. Iordache, I. Moga, E. Tănăsescu, E. Perdum, L. Secăreanu, M. Lite, I. Sandulache, Elena-Laura Troancă

{"title":"Reduction of Residual Tannins Concentration Using Cerioporus squamosus Bio-Augmented Polymeric Carriers","authors":"O. Iordache, I. Moga, E. Tănăsescu, E. Perdum, L. Secăreanu, M. Lite, I. Sandulache, Elena-Laura Troancă","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.ii.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.ii.9","url":null,"abstract":"The oldest use of polyphenols in the leather industry is based on their ability to stabilize collagen in the skin against rotting. Leather tanning processes are among the most polluting industrial sources in terms of undesirable and toxic parameters (COD, BOD, content of tannic acids, fats, sulphureous residues, chloride, chromium, suspended solids etc.). Tannic acid is a naturally occurring phenolic compound and is widely used in the tanning processes, being one of the main pollutants in leather industry derived wastewaters. Current paper explored the ability of HDPE carrier, functionalized with Cerioporus squamosus microbial strain, to reduce the residual concentration of five natural tannins, widely used in the tanning processes in leather industry: Quebracho, Chestnut, Mimosa, Myrobalan and Gambier, in concentration of 1% in the tested solution. Bio-augmentation experiment of the HDPE structures were carried out in an experimental laboratory installation, and treatment of each aqueous solution, was carried out for 7 straight days, and percentage reduction of residual tannins was calculated at 3 and 7 days. Results highlighted varying degrees of reduction of the residual tannin concentration in the solutions, depending on the tannin tested, the best efficiency being achieved against Myrobalan tannin, with a maximum percentage reduction in residual concentration of 41% after 7 days, followed by Mimosa tannin (34%-7 days), Quebracho (28%-7 days), Chestnut (22%-7 days) and Gambier (9.30%-7 days).","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127074263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0