Comparing of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus grandis) Essential Oil Compositions Growing in Hatay Ecological Conditions

D. Kaya, M. Türkmen
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Abstract

Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus grandis from Hatay (Turkey), were analyzed by GC/MS. The total ratio of twenty-three components in Eucalyptus camaldulensis volatile components with 98.15%. This ratio is seen as forty-seven components and 99.66% in Eucalyptus grandis. Eucalyptol, limonene and α-pinene were identified as the main components of the essential oils of Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Cymene, α-pinene, isoborneol, trans-pinocarveol and eucalyptol were identified as the main components of the essential oils of Eucalyptus grandis. When compare the components of E. camaldulensis and E. grandis essential oils, the main component was determined as eucalyptol with 74.11% and cymene with 31.67% respectively.
在哈塔伊生态条件下生长的桉树(camaldulensis)和巨桉(Eucalyptus grandis)精油成分比较
采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对土耳其哈塔伊地区的大桉(Eucalyptus grandis)和山茶桉(camaldulensis)精油进行了分析。山梨树挥发物中23种成分的总比例为98.15%。这一比例在大桉中占47个成分,占99.66%。经鉴定,桉叶精油的主要成分为桉油醇、柠檬烯和α-蒎烯。经鉴定,大桉精油的主要成分为聚伞烃、α-蒎烯、异龙脑、反式松香醇和桉油醇。通过对两种挥发油成分的比较,确定其主要成分为桉油醇(74.11%)和伞花醇(31.67%)。
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