Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems最新文献

The Influence of Surfactants in Obtaining New Byproducts, for Agriculture Applications 表面活性剂对获得农业新副产品的影响

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.ii.24

D. Simion, C. Gaidău, M. Berechet, M. Stanca, C. Alexe, G. Paun

{"title":"The Influence of Surfactants in Obtaining New Byproducts, for Agriculture Applications","authors":"D. Simion, C. Gaidău, M. Berechet, M. Stanca, C. Alexe, G. Paun","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.ii.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.ii.24","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to obtain new byproducts based on surfactants (gemini – polymethylene-α, ω-bis (N, N-dialkyl-N-deoxy-d-glucitolammonium iodides or bolaform – demecarium bromide) and protein hydrolysates (keratin and collagen) with micro and macro nutrients for applications in agriculture. A method was developed to include micro and macronutrients in keratin and collagen hydrolysates, in order to obtain new byproducts-bioemulsions (stable because of surfactants), with final goal of application as a new class of root fertilizers for cereals (e.g., corn). The newly obtained byproducts (bioemulsions based on surfactants) were characterized by: dynamic light scattering measurements, contact angle, optical microscopy and microbiological tests against fungal attack of Fusarium spp. and Botrytis cinerea. Better results were obtained for gemini surfactant based on sugar – polymethylene-α, ω-bis (N, N-dialkyl-N-deoxy-d-glucitolammonium iodides) due to the properties such as: biodegradability, nontoxicity and adherence to surfaces. The new fertilizer created in this research – bioemulsions based on surfactants, can support the general structure of the grains as well as the chlorophyll content, increasing the growth yield. The fertilizer is indicated for any type of crops and soils, with recommended use as additional fertilizer for plants (cereals) in the vegetation and growth phases, with a maximum need for nutrients.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126776009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategies to Make Footwear Sustainable and Circular: A New Walk towards the European Green Rules 使鞋类可持续和循环的战略:迈向欧洲绿色规则的新道路

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.iv.5

M. J. Ferreira, V. Pinto, Patrícia Costa, Albano Fernandes, T. Machado

引用次数: 0

Antimicrobial Activity of FIR Functionalized Textile Materials against Pathogenic Fungi Strains FIR功能化纺织材料对病原菌的抑菌活性研究

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.ii.10

O. Iordache, E. Tănăsescu, E. Perdum, L. Secăreanu, M. Lite, I. Sandulache

{"title":"Antimicrobial Activity of FIR Functionalized Textile Materials against Pathogenic Fungi Strains","authors":"O. Iordache, E. Tănăsescu, E. Perdum, L. Secăreanu, M. Lite, I. Sandulache","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.ii.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.ii.10","url":null,"abstract":"Far infrared (FIR) functional textiles are a new category of functional textiles that have the potential to improve well-being and health. At the molecular level, FIR exerts strong rotational and vibrational effects with potential biological benefits. The majority of textiles with antimicrobial functionalization are based on synthetic products, and there is a need to link current end-user demands with both efficient products and low environmental impact, promoting natural antimicrobial treatments as viable solutions. Two structures of knitwear were obtained, with functional inorganic particles with antimicrobial, anti-UV and IR emission properties: variant 1: 100% BBC gauze ground yarn plated with functionalized polyamide yarn; variant 2: 85% wool/15% cashmere blend ground yarn plated with functionalized polyamide yarn. The antimicrobial efficiency of two types of functionalized materials was tested against six pathogenic microbial strains: Tricoderma viride (laboratory strain), Aspergillus flavus (laboratory strain), Candida albicans (ATCC 90028), Epidermophyton floccosum (CCM 8339), Trichophyton interdigitale (ATCC 9533) and Aspergillus niger (IMI 45551), highlighting various degrees of microbial reduction, depending on both the material and the tested strain, with lowest percentage microbial reduction of 9.67&, against Aspergillus niger strain, and highest of 86.65%, against Candida albicans.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128506612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding and Controlling the Environmental Quality in Museums through IoT: An International Research and Practice Collaboration to Support Museums in the Implementation of Climate Action 通过物联网了解和控制博物馆环境质量:支持博物馆实施气候行动的国际研究与实践合作

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.w.1

E. Badea, C. Carșote, C. Balaceanu, O. Orza, Sabina Bosoc, Robert Streche, G. Suciu, Zóra Barta, Valéria Tálai, Zsolt Viniczay

{"title":"Understanding and Controlling the Environmental Quality in Museums through IoT: An International Research and Practice Collaboration to Support Museums in the Implementation of Climate Action","authors":"E. Badea, C. Carșote, C. Balaceanu, O. Orza, Sabina Bosoc, Robert Streche, G. Suciu, Zóra Barta, Valéria Tálai, Zsolt Viniczay","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.w.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.w.1","url":null,"abstract":"MUSEION project aims at developing an integrated IoT based platform for the sustainable management of environmental control and adaptation to climate change of museum collections. The MUSEION solution will thus provide the optimization of resources such costs, energy, staff workload, while contributing to carbon footprint reduction. This solution is a replicable IoT-based system, which will solve the problems of real objects in real conditions (sustainable environmental control and adaptation to climate change). It will consider the main components of the museum system that influence its optimal climate (i.e, museum itself, artworks and visitors) and will continuously monitor and allow visualization of environmental and air quality markers. The monitoring reports will be elaborated by a software designed to real-time calculate the overall Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Index. The main advantage provided by the MUSEION system consist in the simultaneous monitoring and evaluation of the environment quality and its impact on various artefacts in various conservation condition.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128532001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polyamide/Polyethylene/Carbon Fibre Polymer Nanocomposites 聚酰胺/聚乙烯/碳纤维聚合物纳米复合材料

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.i.2

L. Alexandrescu, M. Georgescu, M. Sönmez, A. Ficai, R. Trusca, I. Ardelean

{"title":"Polyamide/Polyethylene/Carbon Fibre Polymer Nanocomposites","authors":"L. Alexandrescu, M. Georgescu, M. Sönmez, A. Ficai, R. Trusca, I. Ardelean","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.i.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.i.2","url":null,"abstract":"Polyamide and polyethylene are well known as engineering thermoplastic materials that are widely used in industrial applications for their good mechanical and thermal properties. The paper presents the study of the new nanostructured polymer composites based on polyamide/ compatibilizers/polyethylene/carbon fibres nanoparticles-PA/PE-g-MA/PE/CF in order to obtain, by injection, centre pivot liner, centre plates, and other components for the railway industry, with impact resistance higher than 5-8 kJ/m², abrasion resistance below 100 mm3, resistance to temperatures of -40 - 240°C, resistance to impact and to outdoor applications, with temperatures ranging from -40 to +60°C, in rain, snow or sunshine. The influence of carbon fibres nanoparticles (CF) on the rheological and physico-mechanical properties of the polyamide was studied. The nanocomposites based on polyamide/ compatibilizers/ polyethylene/carbon fibres nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transformation infrared spectrum (FT-IR) and in terms of physico-mechanical properties. The studied nanocomposites have higher values compared to the blank samples, and the requirements of the railway of impact strength of 5 KJ/m2. Carbon fiber concentrations greater than 1.5% result in decreases in impact strength values, similar to traction resistance values, but not lower than standard values. This leads to the conclusion that the percentages of carbon fibers in the range of 0.1-1.5% achieve maximum values of physical-mechanical parameters.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128691996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nanopigments for Leather Finishing Coatings 皮革表面处理涂料用纳米颜料

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.i.4

Аnna Bondaryeva, Maryna Zhaldak, Оlena Mokrousova, O. Okhmat

{"title":"Nanopigments for Leather Finishing Coatings","authors":"Аnna Bondaryeva, Maryna Zhaldak, Оlena Mokrousova, O. Okhmat","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.i.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.i.4","url":null,"abstract":"The work is focused on obtaining nanopigments by adsorption of anionic dyes on positively charged montmorillonite. The effect of sequential modification of aqueous dispersions of montmorillonite with cationic and anionic compounds on the structural and charge characteristics of mineral dispersions was studied. The effect of chemical dispersion of agglomerates of aqueous montmorillonite dispersions after adding carbonate solutions was shown. The treatment of dispersions of original montmorillonite with sodium carbonate provides maximum dispersion of mineral aggregates by penetrating into the interstructural space of aluminosilicate packets, moving them apart and separating them. It was found that the modification of montmorillonite dispersed by sodium carbonate by adding basic chromium sulfate is accompanied by a change in the surface chemistry of the mineral and structural transformations. Structural changes are manifested by the formation of a developed structure of cationic montmorillonite. The cationic surface charge of montmorillonite and high specific surface of montmorillonite are important factors for ensuring effective adsorption of anionic dyes on the surface of the mineral. The efficiency of adsorption of anionic dyes on cationic montmorillonite is investigated. It was shown that the adsorption of dyes depended on the pH of the medium. The scheme of obtaining nanopigments, which were characterized by good сovering power, saturated and intense colour was proposed.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124792486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rheological Characterization of Some Cellulose Derivatives-Based Hydrogels 一些纤维素衍生物基水凝胶的流变学表征

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.ii.26

Elena-Emilia Tudoroiu, M. Ghica, Mădălina G Albu-Kaya, C. Dinu-Pîrvu, L. Popa, Valentina Anuța, B. Velescu, D. Kaya, M. Marin, R. Prisada

{"title":"Rheological Characterization of Some Cellulose Derivatives-Based Hydrogels","authors":"Elena-Emilia Tudoroiu, M. Ghica, Mădălina G Albu-Kaya, C. Dinu-Pîrvu, L. Popa, Valentina Anuța, B. Velescu, D. Kaya, M. Marin, R. Prisada","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.ii.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.ii.26","url":null,"abstract":"Cellulose derivatives serve as a feasible alternative to the insoluble natural cellulose considering their high solubility in the most frequent organic solvents and particularly in water. Alongside this advantageous physical property, cellulose derivatives exhibit proper biocompatibility, biodegradability, thermo-gelling nature, and mechanical characteristics. Due to their high hydrophilicity, these biopolymers possess a great capacity to absorb large amounts of water into their structural chains, forming hydrogels with multiple biomedical applications, such as wound healing. Therefore, the main objective of this present work was to assess the rheological properties of some cellulose derivatives-based hydrogels. For this purpose, different commercial varieties of methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose, two of the most used cellulose derivatives, were dispersed in water and stirred continuously until a clear and transparent hydrogel was formed. Depending on the quantities used of each biopolymer, hydrogels of different concentrations were obtained, from 3 to 20%. The topical semisolid systems were rheologically investigated at 23°C using a rotational viscometer and the rheograms of the experimental data were drawn. The hydrogels showed a non-newtonian pseudoplastic behaviour, which represents a requested requirement for topical semisolid systems, both in terms of conditioning, but also of spreading on the skin surface, improving the topical administration.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121541510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Isolation and Characterization of Bacterial Protease Enzyme of Leather Waste 皮革废弃物细菌蛋白酶的分离与特性研究

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.ii.6

R. Constantinescu, M. Ferdeș, Mădălina Ignat, C. Chelaru, Ana-Maria Ciobanu, Denis-Andrei Drușan

引用次数: 0

Case Study – Basement of the National Museum of Cotroceni 案例研究-哥德尼国家博物馆地下室

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.v.4

L. Miu, Ioana Ilea, R. Constantinescu, Mădălina Ignat, Nicolae Catrina, M. Ionescu, Doina Creangă, Emanuel Văcălie

{"title":"Case Study – Basement of the National Museum of Cotroceni","authors":"L. Miu, Ioana Ilea, R. Constantinescu, Mădălina Ignat, Nicolae Catrina, M. Ionescu, Doina Creangă, Emanuel Văcălie","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.v.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.v.4","url":null,"abstract":"The work presents a series of aspects related to the degree of biodeterioration of some heritage objects made of inorganic substrates (brick), and the identification of fungi and bacteria with a damaging action on historical materials. Inorganic substrates represented by dust particles from walls and bricks were studied. Fired clay bricks can be severely affected by various macroscopic forms of degradation, as a consequence of chemical, physical-mechanical and biological degradation processes as a result of exposure to aggressive environmental agents. The samples studied (they were collected in compliance with conservation-restoration norms) are part of the “Small Cellar” of the Cotroceni Palace, one of the few spaces where the walls of the old foundation built by Șerban Cantacuzino between 1679-1681, are still preserved. By monitoring the microclimate parameters of the “small cellar” space, it was concluded that there is a greater variation of the relative humidity from 40% to 63%, but also of the temperature from 16℃ to 22℃, fluctuations due to the change of seasons. The samples taken, developed on the culture medium and isolated were analyzed from the point of view of microbiota, and the identified fungi mainly belong to the genera Mucor sp., Alternaria sp., Rhizopus sp., Fusarium sp. and Penicillium sp. Three different treatments, Clic, Q and Top Crete, were tested and applied on the wall by brushing. After 7 days, samples were collected and tested regarding microbial loading and the results are a proof of the treatment efficiency. The samples were further monitored from a microbiological point of view, but also from the point of view of the appearance given to the bricks after treatment (color change, brick texture, organoleptic properties, etc.).","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130072741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Environmental Knowledge on Recycling Intention: The Mediating Role of Perceived Behavioural Control 环境知识对回收意愿的影响:感知行为控制的中介作用

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24264/icams-2022.ii.1

Ahmed Ali, Habiba Sherif El Rouby, M. Barakat

{"title":"The Impact of Environmental Knowledge on Recycling Intention: The Mediating Role of Perceived Behavioural Control","authors":"Ahmed Ali, Habiba Sherif El Rouby, M. Barakat","doi":"10.24264/icams-2022.ii.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.ii.1","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, sustainability goals are the prior aim to be achieved by any organization as the united nation called to apply sustainability practices to be achieved by 2030. Recycling is one of the main extracted strategies from SDG 12 that countries try to increase and rely on landfills. Therefore, this study aims to measure the impact of environmental knowledge (EK) on recycling intention (RI); in addition, it tries to explore the mediation role of Internal perceived behavioural control (IPBC) and External perceived behavioural control (EPBC)). The research used a quantitative approach through distributing an online questionnaire to people in Egypt in order to examine the research variables. Number of 416 valid responses were analyzed using SPSS through conducting Bootstrapping method to analyzed the mediation role. The findings showed that environmental knowledge has a direct impact on recycling intention; moreover, the mediation role of Internal perceived behavioural control and External perceived behavioural control is rejected. This proves that increasing the environmental knowledge will enhance the behaviours of the societies. Furthermore, will grab the societies’ attention to apply the sustainability practices in the future. Future studies need to consider recycling activities, especially in developing countries, and to improve the awareness and behaviour levels.","PeriodicalId":196278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115751553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0