Mohd Imran, Abida Ash Mohd, Naira Nayeem, Nawaf M. Al-Otaibi, Malik Homoud, Muhannad Thafi Alshammari
{"title":"Synthesis and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitory Activity Evaluation of Some Pyridazine Derivatives","authors":"Mohd Imran, Abida Ash Mohd, Naira Nayeem, Nawaf M. Al-Otaibi, Malik Homoud, Muhannad Thafi Alshammari","doi":"10.13005/ojc/390504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/390504","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to discover safe and effective pyridazine-based cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors. Thirty-three pyridazine-based compounds (compounds 1 to 33) were designed. The in silico studies were conducted to predict their toxicity, docking scores (DS), pharmacokinetic parameters, and drug-likeliness properties compared to celecoxib. Based on the safety and efficacy data obtained by in silico studies, four compounds (7, 12, 16, and 24) were synthesized, and the spectral analysis confirmed their chemical structures. Additionally, the in vitro COX-2 inhibitory activity of these four compounds was evaluated. Eleven compounds were predicted as non-toxic compounds. The DS of four compounds, 7 (DS = -9.72 kcal/mol), 12 (DS = -10.48 kcal/mol), 16 (DS = -9.71 kcal/mol), and 24 (DS = -9.46 kcal/mol), was better than celecoxib (DS = -9.15). These compounds (7, 12, 16, and 24) also demonstrated better oral absorption (83.53% each) than celecoxib (79.20%) in addition to their promising drug-likeliness properties. The compounds 7 (101.23%; p < 0.05), 12 (109.56%; p < 0.05), 16 (108.25%; p < 0.05), and 24 (103.90%; p < 0.05) also exhibited superior COX-2 inhibition to celecoxib (100%; p < 0.05). Compounds 7, 12, 16, and 24 are useful lead compounds in developing drugs for various diseases in which high levels of COX-2 are implicated.","PeriodicalId":19599,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal Of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136069186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Multi Residue Method for the Quantification of 45 Pesticides Using Gc-Ms/Ms and Study of Peeling Effect on Pesticide Residues in Citrus Fruits","authors":"R. Ramadevi, C. Ramachandraiah, G.V. Subba Reddy","doi":"10.13005/ojc/390507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/390507","url":null,"abstract":"An analytical method was developed and validated for the determination of 45 multi-class pesticide residues in citrus fruit samples collected from and around Pulivendula, India, using GC-MS/MS (Gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry) followed by the QuEChERS extraction method . The linear regression coefficients (R-square) of the methods range from 0.998 to 0.999, and the Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantification (LOQ) are 1.56 to 25.23 ng/mL and 4.72 to 76.47 ng/mL, respectively. Recoveries of all spiked pesticides range from 82.6 to 117.6%, with a RSD (Relative Standard Deviation) less than 11.2%. The results show that 42 out of 45 pesticides were detected in whole citrus fruit pulp (with peel) samples. Fenthion, bifenthrin, and fenvalerate were not detected. In the collected citrus samples, phorate (21.71 µg/kg), and ethion (51.47 µg/kg) insecticides are present above the Maximum Residue Level (MRL), but cypermethrin (25.89 µg/kg) was detected below the MRL. 13 out of 45 pesticides were detected in edible parts of citrus fruit (without peel) samples, with ethion having the highest residue. All pesticides were within the MRL limits prescribed by the European Union (EU) and Codex regulations for MRL in citrus fruits, and peeling was found to be one of the best ways to get rid of pesticide residues.","PeriodicalId":19599,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal Of Chemistry","volume":"58 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136069783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of 6-Amino Caproic Acid Tkp-Based Resin for Wastewater Treatment","authors":"Sugan Kanwar, A. V. Singh","doi":"10.13005/ojc/390536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/390536","url":null,"abstract":"The natural polysaccharide-based resin of tamarind using functional group as 6-amino caproic acid has been synthesized by porath’s method. Their adsorption behavior also evaluated by determination of % adsorption of toxic metal ions from stock solution as well as industrial effluents by batch method and column separation experiment. Their physiochemical properties as bulk density, ion exchange capacity, and FTIR, were investigated. Using the batch equilibrium approach, Kd of five metal ions at various pH levels was investigated. The maximum removal % of metal ions of Cu+2, Fe+2, Zn+2, Cd+2, and Pb+2 at TACA resin were found at 97.97%,97.80%, 96.39%, 94.94%, and 91.90% respectively. Distribution ratio of these ions observed from pH 2 to 8 was Cu+2 > Fe+2> Zn+2> Cd+2 > Pb+2. The toxic metal ions from discharge samples of the metallurgical and mineral industries have been removed using ion exchange resins. Recovery of Zn (Ⅱ), Pb (Ⅱ), Cd (Ⅱ), Cu (Ⅱ), and Fe (Ⅱ) were obtained at 95.44, 96.27, 96.41, 98.82, and 100% respectively. The ion exchange capacity of TACA resin was found 2.24mmol/g","PeriodicalId":19599,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal Of Chemistry","volume":"100 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136105553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rojin Biro Haji*, Maher Khalid Ali, Shireen Rashid Mohammed
{"title":"Synthesis and Spectroscopy Characterizations of Some New Bis 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones Derived from 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Substrate","authors":"Rojin Biro Haji*, Maher Khalid Ali, Shireen Rashid Mohammed","doi":"10.13005/ojc/390508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/390508","url":null,"abstract":"Over three major convenient steps, a series of some novel Bis-Schiff bases, and Bis 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives have been synthesized: Firstly, the etherification process through the reaction of the 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde substrate with o-, m-, and p-chlorobenzylchlorides under mild circumstances. Secondly, the condensation reaction between 4-((chlorobenzyl)oxy)benzaldehyde compounds with a number of aromatic diamines in an acidic environment produces the required Bis-Schiff intermediates. Finally, the practical cyclization step was finished by synthesizing the required Bis 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one products with 79-97% yields through refluxing reaction in benzene with thioglycolic acid.","PeriodicalId":19599,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal Of Chemistry","volume":"9 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deshpande Shailesh V, Rashmi Chojer, Deshpande Vaishali S
{"title":"Comparative Phytochemical Analysis of Kanakasava, Kanakasava Distillate, and Kanakasava Nebulizer Solution Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)","authors":"Deshpande Shailesh V, Rashmi Chojer, Deshpande Vaishali S","doi":"10.13005/ojc/390532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/390532","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Kanakasava is the classical formulation known to have beneficial effects on bronchial asthma. This study deals with the objective to compare the phytochemicals present in Kanakasava, Kanakasava distillate, and Kanakasava nebulizer solution using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and to determine if Kanakasava nebulizer solution can be useful in managing respiratory diseases. Methods: Kanakasava, Kanakasava distillate and Kanakasava nebulizer solution were prepared accordingly and standard GC-MS analysis was performed on the samples. Results: The GC-MS analysis indicated the presence of 6, 13 and 10 important phytochemicals in Kanakasava, Kanakasava distillate and Kanakasava nebulizer solution respectively. Many chemicals acting on the respiratory system were found in all three forms of Kanakasava and some of the chemicals were having similar actions. Conclusion: Despite the fact that the phytochemicals found in the three of them differed due to molecular fragmentation during the whole process, the efficacy of the novel Kanakasava nebulizer solution remained unaffected.","PeriodicalId":19599,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal Of Chemistry","volume":"346 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136105375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Expanding Frontiers: The Promising Role of Supramolecules in Advancing Cancer and Infectious Disease Therapy","authors":"Nirali Parmar, Keyur Bhatt","doi":"10.13005/ojc/390502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/390502","url":null,"abstract":"The use of calixpyrrole derivatives as potential anticancer and antibacterial agents has recently gained significant attention. We summarise recent advances in the design and production of calixpyrrole-based compounds as well as their biological actions against cancer and bacterial cells, in this overview. The structure-activity relationships (SAR) of these compounds and their mechanisms of action are discussed, highlighting their potential as therapeutic agents. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with the development of calixpyrrole-based agents as effective anticancer and antibacterial drugs. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the development of novel calixpyrrole-based compounds with potent anticancer and antibacterial activities, which could have the way for the development of new therapeutics with improved efficacy and reduced toxicity.","PeriodicalId":19599,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal Of Chemistry","volume":"191 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sangeetha Priya, A. Thaminum Ansari, V. Kanchana
{"title":"Recent Monitoring of Ground Water Quality in and Around Industrial Area of Vellore City at Two Different Monsoon Periods, South India","authors":"M. Sangeetha Priya, A. Thaminum Ansari, V. Kanchana","doi":"10.13005/ojc/390510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/390510","url":null,"abstract":"The present study focuses on the assessment of seasonal variation in groundwater quality of in and around industrial area of Vellore City. The samples were collected seasonally and are categorized as premonsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon during April 2022 and March 2023. Eighteen physicochemical parameters were assessed for forty eight different samples collected along the region of in and around industrial area of Vellore City at two different Monsoon periods. The analysis of the water quality parameters, including pH, EC, TDS, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl-, HCO3-, CO32-, SO42-, and heavy metals, was done in accordance with BIS and WHO standards. The results of these surveys were used to pinpoint the geochemical processes taking place in this area. According to the analytical findings, there were significant variations in the water quality inclinations between samples and locations. Water management and treatment policy decisions can be made with the support of water quality analysis which can also help to identify potential health issues.","PeriodicalId":19599,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal Of Chemistry","volume":"63 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shreekant. M. Prajapati, Sanjay. S. Shah, Arun .R. Malaviya
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of Novel Oxazine and Thiazine Compounds Derived from Chalcones","authors":"Shreekant. M. Prajapati, Sanjay. S. Shah, Arun .R. Malaviya","doi":"10.13005/ojc/390530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/390530","url":null,"abstract":"In this ongoing research, our objective is to synthesize Oxazines and Thiazines by employing Chalcones, providing an uncomplicated approach for generating diverse heterocyclic derivatives. These substances show a wide spectrum of biological impact, i.e. analgesic, anti-phlogistic, and anti-convulsant properties. To characterize these newly synthesized compounds, we conducted comprehensive analyses employing techniques such as infrared spectroscopy (IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR), and mass spectrometry. Additionally, we evaluated the antimicrobial potential of these compounds.","PeriodicalId":19599,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal Of Chemistry","volume":"23 253","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rajendra K. Wanare, Rajendra R. Tayade, Abhilash A. Sukhadeve, Prafulla P. Choudhari, R. G. Mahakale, Nihal Mishra
{"title":"Synthesis and Biofunctional Evaluation of Novel Isoxazole, C-Nucleoside, and Thioxopyrimidine Derivatives","authors":"Rajendra K. Wanare, Rajendra R. Tayade, Abhilash A. Sukhadeve, Prafulla P. Choudhari, R. G. Mahakale, Nihal Mishra","doi":"10.13005/ojc/390526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/390526","url":null,"abstract":"Thioxopyrimidines are an important class of compounds in the fields of biology and chemistry that play significant roles in drug discovery, nucleic acid chemistry, enzyme inhibition, and various other fields of science and technology. Their structural diversity and potential bioactivities make them valuable tools for researchers. This work presents a thorough synthesis and analysis and bio-functional assessment of a variety of isoxazole C-Nucleoside, and thioxopyrimidine derivative. The structural characterization of the synthesized compounds was achieved through spectral analyses, including IR, 1H NMR, and mass spectra and also deals with its antibacterial and antifungal activity.","PeriodicalId":19599,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal Of Chemistry","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xianwu Jing, Youquan Liu, Lang Zhou, Pengfei Zhang, Jian Lan, Jie Qi, Shanshan Dai, Hongsheng Lu
{"title":"Thickening Performance Evaluation and Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Hydrophobic Associated Polymer in Acid Circumstances","authors":"Xianwu Jing, Youquan Liu, Lang Zhou, Pengfei Zhang, Jian Lan, Jie Qi, Shanshan Dai, Hongsheng Lu","doi":"10.13005//ojc/390501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13005//ojc/390501","url":null,"abstract":"Acid thickener is of necessity for improving the exploitation capacity for oil and gas resources of carbonate reservoirs. Here a hydrophobic associated polymer (HPA) by introducing a nonionic hydrophobic monomer (AO) was designed as the acid thickener. The experimental results demonstrated that HPA suggests excellent acid resistance, shear resistance, and thermal stability attributing to the gradual exposure of hydrophobic chain to H2O circumstances that enhances the strength of hydrophobic association. The square radius of gyration of HPA raises with the introduction of AO confirming the unfold of HPA by intermolecular hydrophobic association, which strengthens the network structure. The decrease of mean square displacement and diffusion coefficient of H2O and H3O+ molecules suggest the enhancement for network structure by hydrophobic chain owing to HPA hindered the diffusion of H2O and H3O+ molecules. These findings are expected to supply a guidance for the design and research on the acid thickener.","PeriodicalId":19599,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal Of Chemistry","volume":"4 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136069415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}