Remigio J Flor, Robert A Mazzoli, James Karesh, Eva Chou
{"title":"Re: \"Marginal Full Thickness Blepharotomy for Management of Orbital Compartment Syndrome\".","authors":"Remigio J Flor, Robert A Mazzoli, James Karesh, Eva Chou","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002920","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"236-237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143557393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julie M Shabto, Amy R Shteyman, Shanlee Stevens, Allison Coombs, Michael Kazim
{"title":"Orbital Inflammatory Disease as a Presenting Symptom of Generalized Lipodystrophy in a Young Female.","authors":"Julie M Shabto, Amy R Shteyman, Shanlee Stevens, Allison Coombs, Michael Kazim","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002823","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors report the first case of generalized lipodystrophy with orbital inflammatory symptoms. A 6-year-old female with hypothyroidism who developed hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and progressive loss of subcutaneous fat. Following flu vaccination, she developed orbital inflammatory symptoms. Imaging of the orbits demonstrated a paucity of retrobulbar fat and fat stranding. Systemic workup revealed insulin resistance and hepatosteatosis, consistent with generalized lipodystrophy. The authors discuss the typical history and examination findings in generalized lipodystrophy and review the etiology, treatment options, and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"e54-e56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142668502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aniruddh Heroor, Vijitha S Vempuluru, Saumya Jakati, Swathi Kaliki
{"title":"Aggressive Sebaceous Gland Hyperplasia in a Young Girl With MSH2 Gene Mutation: A Rare Presentation.","authors":"Aniruddh Heroor, Vijitha S Vempuluru, Saumya Jakati, Swathi Kaliki","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002830","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sebaceous gland hyperplasia is a benign cutaneous entity commonly seen in older men. Occasionally, it can develop in young patients on immunosuppression with cyclosporine or in adolescent boys in the peripubertal age group. It is extremely rare in young children with no reports of eyelid involvement. It is believed to have no systemic associations, unlike sebaceous adenoma, which is associated with Muir-Torre syndrome. Herein, the authors present a rare case of a young girl with recurrent and aggressive eyelid sebaceous hyperplasia who was treated by a wide local excision of the lesion. The histopathology showed intact nuclear expression of mismatch repair proteins MLH 1, MSH 2, MSH 6, and PMS 2, and the genetic testing revealed a missense mutation in the MSH2 gene.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"e58-e59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142801694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Terence Ang, Clare Quigley, James Slattery, Dinesh Selva
{"title":"Iatrogenic Erosion of Orbital Walls due to Expanding Hydrogel Explant.","authors":"Terence Ang, Clare Quigley, James Slattery, Dinesh Selva","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002814","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002814","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hydrogel scleral buckles are a hydrophilic explant that may lead to significant delayed complications. They can insidiously enlarge over decades and may mimic an orbital tumor or cyst. The authors report a case of an expansive hydrogel scleral explant in a previously eviscerated socket. A 58-year-old male presented with a 2-week history of severe pain in his left anophthalmic socket. And 31 years prior, he had sustained OS trauma and undergone a series of surgeries. Details of these procedures were unavailable; however, he had ultimately proceeded to globe evisceration. MRI revealed a large lobulated cyst-like orbital mass with internal calcification, which had expanded the left orbit with erosion of the medial wall, lateral wall, and roof. It extended to involve the ethmoid and frontal paranasal sinuses. He proceeded to a lateral orbitotomy, revealing the lesion to be an expanded hydrogel scleral buckle explant. Postoperatively, there was a significant improvement in his pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"e45-e48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142801902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ameena Jennifer Kamal Batcha, Pratheeba Devi Nivean, Nivean Madhivanan
{"title":"Re: \"Peri-Levator Betamethasone Versus Triamcinolone Injection in Management of Thyroid Eye Disease-Related Upper Eyelid Retraction Without Proptosis\".","authors":"Ameena Jennifer Kamal Batcha, Pratheeba Devi Nivean, Nivean Madhivanan","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002918","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"234"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143557395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David T Tse, Hua Wang, Wensi Tao, Robert C O'Brien, Brian C Tse, Daniel Pelaez
{"title":"A Polytherapy Intervention in an Experimental Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Mouse Model.","authors":"David T Tse, Hua Wang, Wensi Tao, Robert C O'Brien, Brian C Tse, Daniel Pelaez","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002917","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To test a novel early polytherapy treatment strategy targeting mitochondrial bioenergetics, glutamate excitotoxicity, and sterile inflammatory response molecular pathways associated with retinal ganglion cell survival following optic nerve trauma.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty C57BL/6J mice were subjected to sonication-induced traumatic optic neuropathy injury. The control group (n = 10) received intravitreal, retrobulbar, and subcutaneous phosphate buffered saline injections on days 0 and 3 (no repeat retrobulbar vehicle). On day 0, the treatment group (n = 10) received injections of intravitreal interleukin-1 receptor antagonist with ketamine, retrobulbar ropivacaine, and subcutaneous etanercept. Treatment group animals had 1% (wt/vol) N-acetylcysteine ad libitum supplemented in drinking water from day 1. On day 3, intravitreal pan-ephrin receptor antagonist peptide and subcutaneous elamipretide and etanercept injections were given. Pattern electroretinogram assessments continued at weeks 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12. Optical coherence tomography retinal layer thickness was measured on naive, control, and treatment groups at week 12. The whole mount retinas were harvested for retinal ganglion cell quantitation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At 12 weeks, the averaged retinal ganglion cell density count in the control group was lower (413.37 ± 41.77 cells/mm2) compared with treatment (553.97 ± 18.00 cells/mm2; p < 0.001) and naive (595.94 ± 30.67cells/mm2; p < 0.001) groups. Ganglion cell complex layer thicknesses showed control group (49.29 ± 5.48 μm) thinner than the treated (61.00 ± 2.57 μm; p = 0.004) and naive (67.00 ± 6.12 μm; p = 0.004) groups. No significant difference was seen at 12 weeks between the treated and naive groups. Pattern electroretinogram recordings in the control group revealed a statistically significant decrease in amplitudes for all time points. Apart from week 8, the amplitudes in the treatment group did not significantly differ from the baseline at any time point.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Early combinatorial therapeutic intervention to address disparate molecular pathways following optic nerve trauma effectively halts retinal neurons' progressive structural and functional degeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143409528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naomi E Gutkind, Sugi Panneerselvam, Lauren C Kiryakoza, Marissa K Shoji, Ying Chen, Rayan Abou-Kzam, Vincent Tang, Sander Dubovy, Wendy Lee
{"title":"Inoperable Orbital Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Treated With Radiation Therapy.","authors":"Naomi E Gutkind, Sugi Panneerselvam, Lauren C Kiryakoza, Marissa K Shoji, Ying Chen, Rayan Abou-Kzam, Vincent Tang, Sander Dubovy, Wendy Lee","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002908","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas (EHs) are rare vascular tumors originating from bone or soft tissue. An 81-year-old woman with inoperable EH of the right orbit presented with right-sided decreased vision, proptosis, and facial numbness secondary to a frontotemporal soft tissue mass. Imaging revealed a heterogeneous enhancing mass surrounding the right sphenoid bone extending into the right orbit and right temporal intracranial fossa. The biopsy of the lesion was consistent with EH. The patient received orbital radiation with improvement in her proptosis, vision, and tumor size. However, 20 months later, she developed metastatic spread and her brief improvement rapidly worsened to require eventual enucleation. Orbital EH is rare, with few case reports in the literature. Treatment typically involves complete excision, although adjuvant radiation has been rarely reported. This case highlights rare orbital EH treated initially with radiotherapy with good effect, potentially indicating a role for this palliative therapy in extensive disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143409765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
James Pietris, Clare Quigley, Lydia Lam, Dinesh Selva
{"title":"Bacterial Dacryoadenitis With Abscess: Meta-Analysis of Features and Outcomes of a Rare Clinical Entity.","authors":"James Pietris, Clare Quigley, Lydia Lam, Dinesh Selva","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002924","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Bacterial dacryoadenitis with abscess is rare. There is limited evidence examining the clinical course, and there is no consensus on evidence-based management protocols. The authors aim to systematically review the current literature on bacterial dacryoadenitis with abscess, examining etiology, clinical and radiological features, management, and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search of the databases PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL was performed to July 2024, prior to data collection and risk of bias analysis in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-five articles met the inclusion criteria. Fifty-one cases of bacterial dacryoadenitis complicated by abscess were identified, mean age 34.5 ± 22.3 years including n = 17 females (40.4%, subgroup with full demographic data, n = 42). Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus was identified as the most common causative organism (25.4%), followed by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (17.9%) and Haemophilus influenzae (12.8%). Clinical features included upper eyelid swelling (74.5%) and pain (39.2%), along with extraocular movement restriction (58.8%), gaze-evoked pain (39.2%), erythema (45%), chemosis (41.1%), and lacrimal gland protrusion (19.6%). A well-defined, rim-enhancing lesion within an enlarged lacrimal gland was typical on imaging (seen in 33.3%). The majority were managed with abscess drainage with concurrent intravenous antibiotics (66.6%). Only 1 patient among the included studies suffered a recurrence. Abscess drainage was not associated with patient age (p = 0. 8) or with Staphylococcus aureus as the causative organism (p = 0.7).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Bacterial dacryoadenitis with abscess is a rare but potentially sight-threatening entity. Requirement for abscess drainage in bacterial dacryoadenitis was not associated with patient age, nor with the most common causative bacteria. Clinicians should be aware of the potential for compressive optic neuropathy, and alert to signs that may indicate surgical drainage, in particular, inadequate response to antibiotics.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143409495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}