Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery最新文献

{"title":"Long-term Outcome of Conjunctival Transposition Flaps for Contracted Sockets.","authors":"Kaveh Vahdani, Geoffrey E Rose","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002755","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess the efficacy, and reintervention rate, of a conjunctival transposition technique in the treatment of contracted fornices in anophthalmic sockets.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective case-note review of patients with contracted anophthalmic sockets who received a novel conjunctival mucosal transposition flap for augmentation of socket lining. Contracted anophthalmic sockets were categorized as grade 1 (minimal contraction), grade 2 (inferior and/or superior fornix), grade 3 (advanced scarring of the entire upper and lower fornices), and grade 4 (severe palpebral phimosis, recurrent cases, and irradiated sockets).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 32 patients (56% male), 53% had mild-to-moderate contracted anophthalmic sockets (grades 1 or 2). The transposition flap was combined with secondary ball implantation (3 cases), ball exchange (1 case), primary orbital floor (1 case), or revisional floor (3 cases) implantation. By an average follow up of 9.2 years, 16% (5 cases with grade 3 or 4) required additional relining, with another patient declining further surgery; this yielding an overall anatomic success of 81% (100% in grades 1 and 2; 60% in grades 3 and 4). At the last follow up, 91% of patients had adequate socket lining and 94% reported a comfortable socket with stable prostheses.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Having results similar to free grafting but without remote donor-site morbidity, this novel transposition flap satisfactorily addresses mild-to-moderate fornix contracture, and most patients achieve stable and comfortable prosthetic wear. Some patients with severe contracted anophthalmic sockets required further autologous grafting: this generally arose because the transposition flap included tissue from above the socket's horizontal raphé (with later contracture of the upper fornix).</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"148-155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Changes in Hand Tactile Sensitivity After Glabellar Botulinum Toxin Treatment.","authors":"Johnson T Hoang, Renata M Maia, Cat N Burkat","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002764","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002764","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The authors aimed to assess behavioral changes in tactile sensitivity in patients receiving cosmetic glabellar botulinum toxin-A injections.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this prospective cohort study, the authors conducted quantitative sensory testing on 20 patients receiving 15 to 35 units of glabellar botulinum toxin-A treatment between October 1, 2022 and March 8, 2023. The authors used modified Von Frey filaments to exert forces between 0.25 mN and 512 mN to the dorsal hand just prior to botulinum toxin-A injections. Filament tips were uniform, rounded, and 0.5 mm in diameter to prevent nociceptor activation. This process was repeated 4 to 6 weeks after injection to assess for any change in minimal mechanical detection thresholds.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Minimal mechanical detection thresholds decreased (patients detected smaller amounts of force) overall, in patients with prior botulinum toxin-A treatment, and in patients without prior botulinum toxin-A treatment: 5.34 mN to 4.33 mN ( p = 0.22), 6.43 mN to 5.97 mN ( p = 0.31), and 4.44 mN to 3.00 mN ( p = 0.53), respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The authors' results suggest that the plastic changes observed in previous studies do not necessarily result in clinically significant manifestations when utilizing small to moderate amounts of botulinum toxin-A for aesthetic correction of glabellar lines, thus highlighting the safety of botulinum toxin-A for this indication. Further research is required to gain a comprehensive understanding of whether hand-associated cortical activity is altered after aesthetic amounts of botulinum toxin are injected.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"161-165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142110483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rosai-Dorfman Disease of the Lacrimal Sac.","authors":"Nandini Bothra, Dilip K Mishra, Mohammad Javed Ali","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002811","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002811","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extranodal Rosai-Dorfman disease involving the orbit and sinuses is well documented in the literature. However, those involving the lacrimal drainage system alone are rare. A woman presenting with Rosai-Dorfman disease involving the lacrimal drainage system, masquerading as a lacrimal sac malignancy, and its treatment is highlighted in the report described. Minimally invasive treatment for lacrimal drainage system involving Rosai-Dorfman disease in the form of intralesional steroids can be a safe and effective option.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"e40-e41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reply Re: \"Peri-Levator Betamethasone Versus Triamcinolone Injection in Management of Thyroid Eye Disease-Related Upper Eyelid Retraction Without Proptosis\".","authors":"Rawda A Awad, Ahmad A Awad, Abd El-Nasser A Mohammad","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002919","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"234"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143557403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chalazia: A Scoping Review to Identify the Evidence Behind Treatments.","authors":"James K Park, Charu Vyas, Lora R Dagi Glass","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002840","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Current treatment approaches aimed at resolving a chalazion vary greatly among practice settings and practitioners. The authors' objective is to provide a review of existing literature on treatment modalities aimed at resolving a chalazion.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The authors conducted a review of existing peer-reviewed publications that described treatment methods aimed at resolving chalazia in patients of any age. Literature searches were conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane. A 3-stage review process was conducted by 2 trained reviewers, including an initial screening, a full-text review, and data extraction. Articles were assessed for baseline study identifiers, study design, country of origin, number of patients, demographic characteristics, types and number of treatments administered, and resolution rates. Publications were graded using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine levels of evidence table.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 2814 articles were initially identified based on database queries; 39 studies met inclusion criteria for full-text review. The most represented study design was case series (15), followed by randomized controlled trials (14). Twenty-five publications discussed intralesional corticosteroid injections, 18 discussed incision or excision and curettage, 5 discussed conservative treatments, and 8 discussed topical antibiotic±steroid treatments. Both the definition of chalazion resolution and resolution rates for each treatment modality varied widely between publications.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Procedural management of chalazia, including corticosteroid injections and surgical management, is most often studied in the literature. Fewer publications exist on the efficacy of conservative and topical treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"134-142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142801883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shifting Extraocular Motility in a Patient With Burkitt Lymphoma.","authors":"Ryan P Nolan, Daniel A Rodriguez, Abraham J Mathew, Lucy I Mudie, Michael T Yen","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002791","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002791","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"e76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142896544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Müller Muscle Conjunctival Resection: A Prospective Multicenter Comparison of Eyelid Height at the Immediate, 1-Week, and 3-Month Postoperative Time Points.","authors":"Charlotte Lussier, Jessica El-Khazen Dupuis, Victoria C Leung, Davin C Ashraf, Oluwatobi O Idowu, Erika Massicotte, M Reza Vagefi, Robert C Kersten, Evan Kalin-Hajdu","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002768","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The primary objective was to document change in postoperative marginal reflex distance-1 (MRD1) after Müller muscle conjunctival resection surgery. The secondary objective was to identify predictors of change in postoperative MRD1.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A multicenter prospective cohort study was performed on patients consecutively recruited for Müller muscle conjunctival resection. MRD1 was measured immediately after Müller muscle conjunctival resection, at the 1-week postoperative visit, and the ≥3-month postoperative visit. MRD1 at the immediate and 1-week time points were compared with MRD1 ≥3 months using descriptive statistics. Predictors of change in MRD1 were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 150 patients (226 eyelids) were included. Regarding the immediate to ≥3-month interval, 53.8% of eyelids remained clinically similar (rise or fall ≤0.5 mm), 19.8% rose ≥1 mm, and 26.4% fell ≥1 mm. Regarding the 1-week to ≥3-month interval, 76.5% remained clinically similar, 17.3% rose ≥1 mm, and 6.2% fell ≥1 mm. No variable predicted change in MRD1 over either interval with both clinical and statistical significance.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Immediate postoperative MRD1 is likely to reflect the late result in only 54% of cases. However, 1-week postoperative MRD1 is similar to the late result in 77% of cases and is highly unlikely (6%) to fall by the final visit. No variable significantly impacts change in postoperative MRD1.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"174-178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142086137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insular Infraorbital Neurovascular Pedicle Labial Salivary Gland Transplantation for Severe Dry Eye: Anatomy Study and Case Report.","authors":"Er-Dong Zuo, Jing Zhou, Han Lu, Yue Li, Ying-Hui Wang, Yong-Gang Jin, Ying Jie, Xiao-Hong Chen","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002803","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002803","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Severe dry eyes often require surgical intervention. Submandibular salivary and minor salivary gland transplantation are options for refractory dry eyes but have limitations. The authors innovatively designed an insular infraorbital neurovascular pedicle labial salivary gland transplantation (IINPLSGT) and validated its feasibility and safety through anatomical studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An anatomical study was conducted on 13 red-colored latex arterial-perfused cadavers (24 sides). Two specimens (4 sides) simulated IINPLSGT. The authors recorded the branching patterns and courses of the infraorbital artery, infraorbital nerve, and angular artery, as well as the distribution of nerves, vessels, and salivary glands in the upper lip. Infraorbital artery and angular artery were anatomically classified. The feasibility of the IINPLSGT was validated. Otolaryngologists and ophthalmologists performed IINPLSGT, transferring the labial mucosal flap to the lower eyelid conjunctival fornix to treat severe dry eye in 1 patient.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Infraorbital artery exhibited 5 potential branches, classified into 5 types based on developmental patterns. Angular artery was classified into 3 types based on the courses. Patient symptoms significantly improved postoperatively, with Schirmer I increasing from 0 mm to 6 mm, noninvasive breakup time from 0 seconds to 6 seconds, and SPEED (Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness questionnaire) score decreasing from 10.5 to 3 in the OD 1 year after surgery. No severe complications were observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>IINPLSGT is a safe and feasible method for treating severe dry eyes. The procedure is simple, with a high postoperative gland survival rate, stable secretion, and minimal complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"225-231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142801823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subperiosteal Abscess of the Orbit: Long-term Trends in Bacteriology and Clinical Outcomes and Current Management Recommendations.","authors":"Nina S Boal, Yasaman Ataei, Sang H Hong, Timothy S Wells, Gregory J Griepentrog, Neda Esmaili, Smith Ann M Chisholm, Gerald J Harris","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002779","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the impact over time of evolving upper respiratory pathogens, modified microbial terminology, and improved laboratory isolation on the bacteriology and management of sinusitis-related subperiosteal abscess of the orbit.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Comparative case series of pediatric patients with bacterial sinusitis-related subperiosteal abscess from 2012 to 2022. Outcomes, culture results, age-specific findings, and antibiotic duration were compared with those in 1977 to 1992, 1988 to 1998, 1999 to 2008, and 2002 to 2012 cohorts at the same institution.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ninety-one patients met the inclusion criteria. Forty-nine patients (53.8 %) recovered with medical therapy alone; 42 (46.2 %) underwent surgical drainage. There was increased representation in surgical cases of Streptococcus anginosus group (52.4%) and anaerobes (26.2%). Anaerobes were isolated from 2 patients <9 years of age, the youngest age 5; recovery in prior series was limited to patients ≥9 years old. Among 61 of 91 patients <9 years old, 41 (67.2%) were managed medically and 20 (32.8%) underwent surgery. Comparable proportions were 67.5%/32.5%, 85%/15%, and 72%/28% in prior cohorts. Among nonsurgical patients <9 years old, the mean duration of intravenous antibiotics was 4.02 ± 1.2 days. Four patients had multiple admissions. In cases positive for aggressive pathogens, initial findings prompted timely drainage. All patients had favorable visual and systemic outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study extends to 45 years a unique analysis of the bacteriology and clinical course of subperiosteal abscess at a single center with comparatively stable patient demographics and environmental factors, using a relatively uniform treatment algorithm. Despite the increased representation of S. anginosus group and anaerobes, a multifactor protocol with minor modifications remains an effective strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"193-205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atlas of Lacrimal Drainage Disorders (2nd Edition).","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002826","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143557383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}