Oman Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献_第8页

Awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward ocular prosthesis among undergraduate allied health sciences, medical and nursing students in Goa. 果阿邦医科和护理专业本科学生对眼假体的认知、知识和态度。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_79_24

Purva P Korgaonkar, Ugam P S Usgaonkar, Harshada N Narvekar

{"title":"Awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward ocular prosthesis among undergraduate allied health sciences, medical and nursing students in Goa.","authors":"Purva P Korgaonkar, Ugam P S Usgaonkar, Harshada N Narvekar","doi":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_79_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_79_24","url":null,"abstract":"Background: For patients who have apparent disfigurement of the eye, ocular prostheses are an essential kind of treatment. Students from medical colleges can play a major role in sensitizing needy patients to the availability of prosthetic devices for the correction of eye disfiguration. To do this, they must be reasonably aware and knowledgeable about the availability, functioning and general aspects of ocular prosthetics. The purpose of the study was to assess the awareness, knowledge, and attitude regarding ocular prosthetics in students studying allied health sciences (AHS), medicine, and nursing.Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out using a self-administered, closed-ended, structured questionnaire to gather information on awareness, knowledge and attitude towards ocular prosthetics from AHS, medical and nursing students of Goa.Results: A total of 322 pupils took part in the study. The primary source of information included classroom lectures, workshops and conferences (46.0%), followed by internet resources and social media (33.5%). The knowledge and attitude differed significantly between AHS, medical, and nursing students. Overall, 3rd-year students had adequate knowledge scores (8.39 ± 2.4) compared to 2nd-year (5.71 ± 3.0) and 1st-year students (3.95 ± 3.4).Conclusions: Students had deficient knowledge of certain aspects of ocular prosthesis, indicating a need for education in the subject. The study also highlights how students' knowledge and attitude can influence the future of prosthetic rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":19461,"journal":{"name":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"18 3","pages":"341-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12604722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145505634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lenticular injury due to inadvertent intravitreal injection. 由于玻璃体内不小心注射造成的晶状体损伤。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_394_24

Sonali Prataprao Lomte, Prajakta Paritekar

引用次数: 0

Subretinal injection of tissue plasminogen activator for submacular hemorrhage - When and how to do. 视网膜下注射组织型纤溶酶原激活剂治疗黄斑下出血-何时及如何做。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_98_25

R Sriram, George J Manayath

{"title":"Subretinal injection of tissue plasminogen activator for submacular hemorrhage - When and how to do.","authors":"R Sriram, George J Manayath","doi":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_98_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_98_25","url":null,"abstract":"Submacular hemorrhage (SMH) causes irreversible loss of vision as it causes permanent anatomical and functional damage to photoreceptors. The various causes include polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, neovascular age-related macular degeneration, retinal artery macroaneurysm, high myopia, and trauma. The current treatment modalities include antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) monotherapy, anti-VEGF ± gas pneumatic displacement ± intravitreal recombinant tissue plasminogen activator injection (rtPA), and triple therapy (intravitreal anti-VEGF + intravitreal rtPA + perfluoropropane gas injection). The surgical displacement of the SMH by vitrectomy with subretinal tissue plasminogen activator injection + intravitreal anti-VEGF + gas tamponade has been a valuable addition to our armamentarium. Evidence suggests that this novel technique provides better anatomical and functional outcomes in terms of visual acuity when the surgical displacement is performed within the prompt time frame in comparison to other available modalities of treatment. The current lacuna in the literature is the absence of level 1 evidence to support the surgical displacement as the first-line therapy. Hence, we review the current evidence and provide recommendations regarding this ever-promising therapy that can be vision-saving.","PeriodicalId":19461,"journal":{"name":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"18 3","pages":"284-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12604714/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145505996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autologous blood as an adjuvant to inverted internal limiting membrane flaps in closure of a large traumatic macular hole. 自体血液在外伤性黄斑大孔闭合中的辅助作用。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_429_24

Indranil Saha, Anubhuti Bhargava

引用次数: 0

A rare case of eyelid porocarcinoma. 眼睑微孔癌1例。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_64_25

Bristi Majumdar, Krishnakumar Subramanian, Md Shahid Alam

{"title":"A rare case of eyelid porocarcinoma.","authors":"Bristi Majumdar, Krishnakumar Subramanian, Md Shahid Alam","doi":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_64_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_64_25","url":null,"abstract":"Carcinoma of the eyelids forms 5%-10% of all skin carcinomas. Porocarcinoma is the malignancy of eccrine sweat glands, mostly seen in the extremities. Only eight cases of this tumor in the eyelid have been reported to date. Eyelid adnexal tumors such as porocarcinoma are quite rare. A 70-year-old male presented with a painless nodule-ulcerative growth in the left lower eyelid for the past 2 years. The mass was 2.7 cm by 3 cm in dimensions and involved the tarsal plate. Incision biopsy gave a histopathological picture similar to a benign adnexal tumor, poroma. Complete excision was done, and the defect was reconstructed with a Tenzel flap. Histopathological analysis of the excised mass showed a malignant tumor arising from sweat glands with epidermal cells arranged in broad anastomotic bands, extending into the dermis, having ductal lamina and cystic components with comedo necrosis and keratinization. A diagnosis of eccrine porocarcinoma of the eyelid was made, and the tumor was staged as T3cN0M0. A whole-body positron emission tomography-computed tomography scan was negative for metastasis. The patient was healthy at 1 year of follow-up without any recurrence.","PeriodicalId":19461,"journal":{"name":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"18 3","pages":"402-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12604703/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145506025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Case images of a cilioretinal artery sparing central retinal artery occlusion in a patient with amblyopia of the fellow eye. 病例图像的纤毛视网膜动脉保留视网膜中央动脉闭塞的患者弱视的同侧眼。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_412_24

Daniel Zhu, Michael Bouaziz, Paras P Shah, Howard D Pomeranz

引用次数: 0

Periorbital necrotizing fasciitis post herpes simplex virus infection: A rare case report. 单纯疱疹病毒感染后眶周坏死性筋膜炎1例。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_255_24

Houda Al Ghaithi, Alyaqdhan Al Ghafri, Syed Rizvi, Abir Al Hadabi, Noor Al Jabri, Huda Al Moqbali, Mustafa Al Shaaib

{"title":"Periorbital necrotizing fasciitis post herpes simplex virus infection: A rare case report.","authors":"Houda Al Ghaithi, Alyaqdhan Al Ghafri, Syed Rizvi, Abir Al Hadabi, Noor Al Jabri, Huda Al Moqbali, Mustafa Al Shaaib","doi":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_255_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_255_24","url":null,"abstract":"Periorbital necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare, rapidly progressing condition with significant systemic impact. We report the case of a 44-year-old healthy woman who developed acute left upper eyelid swelling, initially presented with a left ear infection that was treated with topical measures elsewhere. The condition recurred and extended to the eye, exacerbated by a recent childbirth and increased stress from a demanding job. Imaging revealed periorbital edema without intraocular or intracranial spread. Despite initial empirical treatment, the swelling extended to the contralateral eye within 48 h, accompanied by skin sloughing and necrotic margins, necessitating urgent surgical debridement. Cultures identified Streptococcus pyogenes and herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), and histopathology confirmed extensive necrosis and inflammation. Treatment was adjusted based on culture and sensitivity results, leading to significant improvement. Vision remained unaffected, although cicatricial ectropion and lagophthalmos were expected and managed with subcutaneous mixture of triamcinolone and 5-fluorouracil injections, with future plans for skin grafting. This case highlights the unusual presentation of periorbital NF induced by HSV infection in a healthy young woman. The paper emphasizes the need for early recognition, immediate surgical intervention, and meticulous investigation to reduce progression and minimize morbidity in this rare and clinically challenging condition.","PeriodicalId":19461,"journal":{"name":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"18 3","pages":"378-381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12604711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145505983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Siderosis bulbi masquerading as uveitis. 以葡萄膜炎为伪装的球状铁沉着症。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_182_24

Sudha K Ganesh, Saloni Desai, Swati Priyadarshini, Chetan Rao

引用次数: 0

Retinal detachments due to large-outer retinal tear in acquired retinoschisis managed with adjunctive combinations of microscope-integrated and wide-field optical coherence tomography. 利用显微镜集成和宽视场光学相干断层扫描的辅助组合治疗后获得性视网膜裂大外视网膜撕裂所致的视网膜脱离。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_333_24

Rohan Kapoor, Srishti Ramamurthy, Brijesh Takkar

{"title":"Retinal detachments due to large-outer retinal tear in acquired retinoschisis managed with adjunctive combinations of microscope-integrated and wide-field optical coherence tomography.","authors":"Rohan Kapoor, Srishti Ramamurthy, Brijesh Takkar","doi":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_333_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_333_24","url":null,"abstract":"This case series includes three consecutive cases who presented with retinal detachment (RD) in acquired retinoschisis due to giant outer lamellar tears. Preoperative widefield optical coherence tomography (WF-OCT) was used for diagnosis and intra-operative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) was used to confirm the extent of retinoschisis, identify borders of retinectomy and identify a safe area for drainage retinotomy. All eyes developed recurrent RD and required repeat surgeries. Learnings from the immediate failure of the first case guided our surgical planning with iOCT-assisted surgery in the next two cases leading to acceptable outcomes. Fellow eye required WF-OCT guided prophylactic laser barrage in two out of three cases. We concluded that preoperative recognition of giant outer layer lamellar tears in retinoschisis is crucial as these cases harbor poor anatomical prognosis and demand patient counseling. We found WF-OCT and iOCT to be very useful in understanding and management of these eyes.","PeriodicalId":19461,"journal":{"name":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"18 3","pages":"354-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12604721/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145506047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alezzandrini syndrome mimicking shingles - A rare case report with review of literature. 模拟带状疱疹的亚历山德里尼综合征——一例罕见病例报告及文献回顾。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_81_24

Mrinal Singh, Rashmi Kumari, Abhishek Onkar, Sujit Das, Tajinder Pal, Bhawesh Chandra Saha

引用次数: 0