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P-258 RISK OF BURNOUT SYNDROME AMONG PEDIATRIC HEALTHCARE WORKERS P-258 儿科医护人员职业倦怠综合征的风险
Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0830
N. Khouja, Emna Bechrifa, S. Ismail, E. Baraketi, Naourez Ben Fatma, Amira Belkahla, Yosra Guitouni, J. Hsinet, A. Benzarti, Asma Marzouk, Asma Bouaziz
{"title":"P-258 RISK OF BURNOUT SYNDROME AMONG PEDIATRIC HEALTHCARE WORKERS","authors":"N. Khouja, Emna Bechrifa, S. Ismail, E. Baraketi, Naourez Ben Fatma, Amira Belkahla, Yosra Guitouni, J. Hsinet, A. Benzarti, Asma Marzouk, Asma Bouaziz","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0830","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Pediatric healthcare workers (HCWs) are exposed to occupational stress factors that may lead to the development of psychiatric disorders such as burnout syndrome.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 To screen burnout syndrome in HCWs and identify its risk factors.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 we conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study among HCWs in a pediatric department using a Self-administered questionnaire combined with the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) psychological test.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 30 HCWs were included. They were primarily doctors (37%) and paramedical professionals (47%), with an average age of 37±10 years and an average professional seniority of 9years. HCWs reported experiencing certain temporary (80%) and organizational (59%) work constraints. Among the participants, 53% reported being victims of violence, mainly verbal aggression in 87% of cases, which had a significant impact on their psychological health (reported by 97% of victims). Additionally, 39% were under psychiatric care. The MBI test revealed a high emotional exhaustion score in 79% of cases, a high depersonalization score in 37%, and a low personal fulfillment score in 57%. The combination of these three scores revealed a high risk of Burnout in 17% of cases. Emotional Exhaustion was significantly correlated with home-to-work commuting time (p=0.26) and poor working conditions (p=0.008). Depersonalization was associated with job seniority (p=0.33), number of working hours (p=0.003), and absence of breaks (p=0.42).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Despite the high risk, few studies have looked at the psychological burden experienced by HCWs in pediatric medicine.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 the risk of burnout syndrome is not negligible among pediatric HCWs. Targeted preventive action must be taken to eliminate it.\u0000","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"38 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141704915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SS11-01 BUILDING AN INTERNATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE (OEM) MUTUAL EDUCATION COMMUNITY – FOCUS ON AFRICA SS11-01 建设国际职业与环境医学(OEM)互助教育社区--聚焦非洲
Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0102
Marianne Cloeren, Folashade Omokhodion, Janvier Gasana
{"title":"SS11-01 BUILDING AN INTERNATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE (OEM) MUTUAL EDUCATION COMMUNITY – FOCUS ON AFRICA","authors":"Marianne Cloeren, Folashade Omokhodion, Janvier Gasana","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0102","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 There is a global shortage of occupational and environmental medical (OEM) physicians. Many countries, especially LMICs, have no training pathways, certification processes or specialty recognition.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In 2019, we conducted a survey of member societies of the International Occupational Medicine Society Collaborative (IOMSC), to understand paths to OEM expertise in their country. Only four of the 54 African nations were members of IOMSC. We conducted an internet search, including ChatGPT assistance, and contacted major OEM networks in Africa to better describe the state of OEM in Africa. We will seek attendee input about the major occupational health challenges and opportunities for OEM education in their country. We will describe the plan for virtual International OEM Grand Rounds, delivered by OEM residents supervised by OEM specialists.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 There are now six African nations with OEM society membership in IOMSC. One additional country was identified with a specialty society, and one more with an OEM training program. Additional results based on search and interviews will be shared in this session.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 We are establishing a program for physicians without access to formal OEM education using the hybrid format of e-learning, webinars and field training by a network of African occupational medicine physicians to disseminate training materials and develop specialty training pathways.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Increasing access to OEM education in countries without formal pathways will increase competency in delivering occupational healthcare to workers and increase recognition of the need for formal training and certification pathways where none currently exist.\u0000","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"2019 2-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141706641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SS47-02 ROLE OF THE OCCUPATIONAL MEDICAL SERVICE IN DEMONSTRATING THE BENEFIT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT STANDARDS THROUGH FIRST AID FOR INJURIES RELATED TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY SS47-02 职业医疗服务在通过对与职业活动有关的伤害进行急救来体现职业健康与安全管理标准的益处方面的作用
Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0279
Abdelhamid Bendaha, Abdelhakim Abbaouy, Mohammed El Khaldi
{"title":"SS47-02 ROLE OF THE OCCUPATIONAL MEDICAL SERVICE IN DEMONSTRATING THE BENEFIT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT STANDARDS THROUGH FIRST AID FOR INJURIES RELATED TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY","authors":"Abdelhamid Bendaha, Abdelhakim Abbaouy, Mohammed El Khaldi","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0279","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Morocco, a country in full construction, is experiencing significant industrial development in the cement sector. Occupational risks in this industry are numerous and diverse.\u0000 We have chosen a cement plant in the Oriental region of Morocco as an example to demonstrate, through the continuous improvement of occupational injuries in this industrial unit over three decades, the importance of health and safety management. This is achieved through recognized management frameworks and the involvement of occupational medicine in this management.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"2004 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SS35 THE IMPACT OF WORKING FROM HOME ON OLDER WORKERS SS35 在家工作对老年工人的影响
Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0218
Karin Proper
{"title":"SS35 THE IMPACT OF WORKING FROM HOME ON OLDER WORKERS","authors":"Karin Proper","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0218","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people were suddenly forced to work from home. As a result, workers’ daily routine and work environment changed considerably which may have affected the lifestyle and health of these workers. For example, being confined to the house may have resulted in more sedentary behavior, or increased musculoskeletal pain due to multiple factors including an unfavorable working environment at home. Also, working from home might have negatively affected mental health, such as reduced well-being, more feelings of stress and socially isolated. This phenomenon might even be more pronounced among older workers, as they in general are more vulnerable to psychosocial risks, less connected through social media and may experience obstacles in transitioning to remote working. Although the impact of working from home during COVID-19 pandemic has been studied among the general working population, the impact among older workers is still understudied.\u0000 This special session will present four different studies on the impact of working from home on older workers across a range of areas including their physical activity and sedentary behavior, social isolation and stress and musculoskeletal pain. The studies have applied different and unique methods including large, longitudinal datasets and smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment surveys. The outcomes of the studies will provide starting points for a discussion on potential intervention strategies to reduce the negative impacts of working from home.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"58 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
P-362 PRACTICES OF THE SAFE HANDLING AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF CYTOTOXIC DRUGS AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS OF AN ONCOLOGY DEPARTMENT IN A REGIONAL HOSPITAL IN TUNISIA P-362 突尼斯地区医院肿瘤科医护人员对细胞毒性药物的安全处理和健康影响的做法
Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0979
Amira Omrane, Chayma Harrathi, Mouna Mighri, Taoufik Khalfallah, Samia Machghoul
{"title":"P-362 PRACTICES OF THE SAFE HANDLING AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF CYTOTOXIC DRUGS AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS OF AN ONCOLOGY DEPARTMENT IN A REGIONAL HOSPITAL IN TUNISIA","authors":"Amira Omrane, Chayma Harrathi, Mouna Mighri, Taoufik Khalfallah, Samia Machghoul","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0979","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The healthcare sector is a risk sector that exposes to a multitude of occupational hazards dominated by the chemical risk. This risk originates from toxic, irritant or corrosive substances. A particular exposure is that to cytostatic drugs. The aim of this study is to assess the practices and health effects on healthcare workers (HCW) handling cytotoxic drugs.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A cross-sectional study conducted in January 2023 among HCW of the oncology ward of Gafsa regional hospital in Tunisia. Health effects of cytotoxic drugs, handling practices and cytotoxic waste management were assessed using a face-to-face questionnaire.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The chemotherapy preparation rooms were equipped with laminar flow hoods. However, 78% of the participants prepared chemotherapy in the corridor. Personal protective equipment’s (PPE) worn when handling drugs or cytotoxic waste were a pair of latex gloves and a surgical mask. Cutaneous contamination by cytotoxic drugs were reported by 61.9% of participants. Fertility problems and spontaneous abortion concerned 14.3% and 35.7% of female participants respectively.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Anticancer drugs are the main hazardous medications to which HCW are exposed. Our study revealed a gap between the practices adopted by the participants and international recommendations. This could explain the relatively high risk of contamination.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The use of cytotoxic drugs is rapidly expanding. This study has demonstrated the lack of awareness and training of HCW handling these hazardous drugs. This study is the first step in a preventive approach aimed at protecting the healthcare professionals concerned.\u0000","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O-162 RISK OF CANCER AMONG OFFSHORE PETROLEUM WORKERS O-162 近海石油工人患癌症的风险
Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0878
Karina Undem, K. Nordby, J. Stenehjem, Jorunn Kirkeleit, I. Mehlum, Rachel L Hasting
{"title":"O-162 RISK OF CANCER AMONG OFFSHORE PETROLEUM WORKERS","authors":"Karina Undem, K. Nordby, J. Stenehjem, Jorunn Kirkeleit, I. Mehlum, Rachel L Hasting","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0878","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Petroleum workers offshore have a potential for exposure to known and suspected carcinogens. We aimed to assess cancer incidence in a Norwegian register-based cohort of offshore workers.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The cohort comprised 6600 men, aged 16-53, employed in offshore work in 1983, and was linked to the Cancer Registry of Norway for follow-up 1984–2020. Calendar period and age-standardised incidence ratios (SIRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated for all cancers combined and for 94 cancer sites using the general working population as the reference group.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 For all cancers combined, the study showed a SIR of 1.17 (95% CI: 1.11-1.23). Elevated risks were observed for cancer of the kidney (SIR: 1.35, 95% CI: 1.05-1.71), bladder (1.41, 1.14-1.74), larynx (1.92, 1.20-2.90), lung (1.26, 1.09-1.46), mesothelioma (1.90, 1.01-3.25) and oesophagus (all types (1.66, 1.13-2.36) and adenocarcinoma (1.80, 1.07-2.85)). However, no excess risk was observed for acute myeloid leukaemia (1.04, 0.47-1.97) or multiple myeloma (1.15, 0.78-1.63).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Apart from the absence of excess risk of lymphohematological neoplasms and the novel finding of excess risk of kidney cancer, the findings corroborate existing research and underscore several cancer types for which offshore workers face increased risks. The available data did not allow for risk assessment of specific carcinogens or control of potential confounding factors such as lifestyle.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In this register-based study, offshore workers active in 1983 had increased risk of certain cancers compared to the general working population. Further investigation into length of exposure, period of exposure and job type could yield further valuable insights.\u0000","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141711790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SS57-04 PREVENTION OF SOLAR UVR RISK AT THE WORKPLACE AND HEALTH SURVEILLANCE SS57-04 工作场所太阳紫外线风险的预防和健康监测
Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0335
A. Modenese, F. Gobba
{"title":"SS57-04 PREVENTION OF SOLAR UVR RISK AT THE WORKPLACE AND HEALTH SURVEILLANCE","authors":"A. Modenese, F. Gobba","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0335","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Hundreds of millions of outdoor workers worldwide are exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR), determining several adverse effects to their eyes and skin.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The presentation is a call to action for the prevention of solar UVR-induced adverse effects in outdoor workers, and in particular of skin cancers.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 An adequate recognition of the occupational risk related to solar UVR exposure and a specific risk evaluation are needed to improve prevention. Risk assessment is fundamental for the identification of the best interventions available to reduce the risk: the main preventive measures are collective and individual ones. Collective measures include technical interventions, such as shading of the UV-irradiated surfaces at the workplace, and organizational measures, as avoiding to work during the central hours of the days. Individual measures are the personal protective equipment (i.e. specific UV-filtering hats, clothes and sunglasses) to be compulsorily provided to the workers, and also sunscreens, when recommended. Other fundamental interventions for a proper prevention are workers' training and occupational health surveillance. In order to raise the awareness on this important, even if under-recognized, occupational risk and to stimulate more adequate prevention policies, an increase of the number of skin cancers reported to workers' compensation authorities would be extremely important.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 To prevent the burden of solar UVR-related occupational skin cancers, an adequate risk evaluation with identification of appropriate preventive and protective measures, specific workers' training initiatives and ad-hoc health surveillance programs must be urgently implemented.\u0000","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"90 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O-179 GLUTEN-FREE TREND CAUSES OCCUPATIONAL RHINITIS, ASTHMA AND DERMATITIS AMONG BAKERS DUE TO MORE UNUSUAL EXPOSURE – HOW TO TACKLE THIS EMERGING PROBLEM? o-179 无麸质趋势导致面包师因更多非正常接触而引发职业性鼻炎、哮喘和皮炎 - 如何解决这一新出现的问题?
Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0901
Soile Jungewelter
{"title":"O-179 GLUTEN-FREE TREND CAUSES OCCUPATIONAL RHINITIS, ASTHMA AND DERMATITIS AMONG BAKERS DUE TO MORE UNUSUAL EXPOSURE – HOW TO TACKLE THIS EMERGING PROBLEM?","authors":"Soile Jungewelter","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0901","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Baker’s rhinitis and asthma caused by inhaled cereal flours are among the most common and well-known occupational diseases. Lately, gluten-free or vegan diets have increased in popularity and bakers’ allergens are changing in parallel.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 We created an information sheet for the workplaces with practical advice on preventive measures.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Systemic preventive measures may include easy-to-clean surfaces and sufficient cleaning of workplaces to minimize exposure to dust. Technical measures might include use of local- or area-based exhaust ventilation and dust removal via air filtration. Technical measures need to be planned according to the nature of baking work and the requirements of individual workplaces. Organizational measures should include health and safety information dissemination to workers and training to promote safe working habits. Personal protective measures are focused on clothing, gloves, and respiratory protection, which must be made available at the workplace with workers instructed in their proper use. However, wearing respiratory protection with particulate filters for allergen protection can be difficult due to the working environment, where fine dusts, high temperatures, humidity, physical burden, or food hygiene regulations may all be problematic for their use.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Education in identifying important allergens, their avoidance and handling, and early signs of allergy is important. Accurate and timely identification of vegan or gluten-free baker’s allergies may effectively prevent severe and generalized symptoms due to inadvertent exposure.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 It is important to recognize that contemporary baking may expose to unusual allergens such as buckwheat or psyllium and to consider all these allergens when a work-related disease is suspected.\u0000","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"10 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O-323 MATERNITY PROTECTION: RISKS AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES ACCORDING TO SECTORS IN SWITZERLAND O-323 孕产妇保护:瑞士各部门的风险和保护措施
Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1229
Anda-Petronela Radan Inselspital, Samuel Iff, Nicola Cianferoni, Ralph Krieger, Marc Arial
{"title":"O-323 MATERNITY PROTECTION: RISKS AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES ACCORDING TO SECTORS IN SWITZERLAND","authors":"Anda-Petronela Radan Inselspital, Samuel Iff, Nicola Cianferoni, Ralph Krieger, Marc Arial","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1229","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Pregnant and lactating women receive special protection at the workplace in Switzerland because of their increased vulnerability.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This cohort study investigated the subjective exposure to the presence of pre-defined dangers according to Swiss motherhood protection law, by work sector and other personal demographics using a representative Swiss dataset. 2’809 mothers replied to the questionnaire, of which 65% reported that occupational risks (OcR) at the workplace were present. 52% of the respondents were protected at the workplace according to the law.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Factors negatively associated with implementation of maternity protection according to the law were: working in agriculture, trade and repair, hospitality industry, education, health and social work, arts, entertainment sports, cleaning, temporary employment, and private and other services, having compulsory education as the maximum qualification, working in French-speaking regions and working in small (1-9 persons) or medium-sized (20-49 persons) companies as well as suffering from health problems during pregnancy. Although 81% of mothers are either not exposed to OcR at the workplace or are protected by various measures, less than one-fifth of women with occupational risks were protected according to the law at their workplace.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In addition, women reported a lack of information from their employers regarding risks and preventive measures especially in small and medium-sized enterprises.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Labour inspectorates should emphasize the importance of motherhood protection in small and medium-sized enterprises with OcR, focusing on risk assessment and implementation of corrective measures.\u0000","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"48 211","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141696473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SS10-01 UPDATES ON WHO ACTIVITIES FOR THE PREVENTION OF HEALTH RISKS RELATED TO NON-IONIZING RADIATION EXPOSURE SS10-01 关于 "谁 "为预防与非电离辐射照射有关的健康风险而开展的活动的最新情况
Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0096
Emilie van Deventer
{"title":"SS10-01 UPDATES ON WHO ACTIVITIES FOR THE PREVENTION OF HEALTH RISKS RELATED TO NON-IONIZING RADIATION EXPOSURE","authors":"Emilie van Deventer","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0096","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Within the current WHO global strategy and towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, the WHO Radiation and Health Unit works to strengthen radiation protection worldwide. Considering non-ionizing radiation (NIR), the activities cover electromagnetic fields (EMF) and optical radiation topics, as well as infrasound and ultrasound.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The activities on NIR risk prevention of the WHO Radiation and Health Unit are performed under the umbrella of the International EMF Project and the WHO Global UV Project. The EMF Project, established in 1996, investigates the health effects from EMFs and advises national authorities on EMF radiation protection. Regarding optical radiation, the WHO Global UV Project-INTERSUN was established in 1995, to assess and monitor the health impact of UV exposure and to provide guidance to national authorities to reduce optical radiation-induced health risks.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The key populations to be protected from NIR include the public, workers and patients. Several activities have been undertaken regarding occupational exposure, including in different industries using artificial NIR sources, as well as workers who are exposed to natural sources of NIR exposure (and in particular solar radiation) in the context of their work.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The presentation will elaborate on the WHO activities in occupational radiation protection and the main challenges.\u0000","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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